Performance Analysis of Optical Burst Switching
with Shared Wavelength
Conversion
by
Nail Akar
Bilkent University
Optical Burst Switching (OBS) has recently been proposed as a candidate
architecture for the next generation optical Internet. The central idea behind
OBS is the promise of optical technologies to enable switch reconfiguration in
microseconds therefore providing a near-term optical networking solution with
finer switching granularity in the optical domain. We study the blocking
probabilities in a WDM-based optical burst switch with a bank of Tuneable
Wavelength Converters (TWC) that is shared per output line. Burst durations are
assumed to be exponentially distributed, burst arrivals are first assumed to be
Poisson and later generalized to the more general Phase-type (PH) distribution.
Unlike existing literature based on approximations and/or simulations, we
formulate the problem as one of finding the steady-state solution of a
Continuous-Time Markov Chain (CTMC) with a block tridiagonal infinitesimal
generator. We propose a numerically efficient and stable solution technique
based on block tridiagonal LU factorizations. We show that blocking
probabilities can exactly and efficiently be found even for large systems and
rare blocking probabilities.