WORD 2000 – WEEK 2
Format Menu / Paragraph
The second command of the Format Menu is Paragraph.
Using this command you can control
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indents and spacing: that is, the alignment
(left/centered/right/justified); the outline level; the indentation (left,
right, special); spacing before and after the paragraph,; spacing between
the lines that are in the paragraph. Note that if you type a negative
indentation the text will go beyond the left/right margin towards the edge
of the sheet. |
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line and page breaks: that is, the pagination; the line
numbers and the automatic hyphenation. |
Some of these paragraph formatting can also be made through
the Formatting toolbar.
Format Menu / Borders and Shading
The fourth command of the Format Menu is Borders and
Shading. Using this command you can
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Create borders for a piece of text |
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Create page borders |
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Create shading |
Format Menu /
Change
Case
Another command in the Format Menu is Change Case
which is used to change the case of a selected text to one of the following
options:
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Sentence Case |
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Lowercase |
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Uppercase |
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Title Case |
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Toggle Case |
Format Menu / Drop Cap
The Format Menu / Drop Cap may be used to enlarge the
first letter of a paragraph to cover (drop) several lines. Just select the style
and number of lines to drop.
Insert Menu / Break
The Break command of the Insert Menu may be used to
insert a manual (hard)
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Page break |
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Column break |
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Text wrapping break |
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Section break |
at the insertion point. The section break can start on the
next page, or even numbered page, or odd numbered page, or it may be continuous
meaning that the next section will start on the same page as the current
section.
A section break, hence creating more than one section in a
single document may be used for the following purposes:
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different page orientation (landscape/portrait): Use
of File>Page Setup differently on different sections
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different header/footer: Use of View>Header and
Footer and making "Same as previous" button off, for the new
section
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different number of columns: Use of Format>
Columns command

View Menu /
Header and Footer
You can edit header and footer by selecting Header and
Footer from the View menu. To switch between header and footer just click on
the "Switch between header and footer" button on the toolbar that is
displayed. To return to the document itself click the close button.
Insert Menu
/ Date and Time
The Date and Time command of the Insert Menu may be
used to insert the current date and time at the insertion point. The format and language
of the date may be selected from the alternatives that are displayed. Check the
check box Update Automatically if you want Word to change the date you
have inserted to show the date when the document will be open.
Format Menu / Columns
In order to set up
Newspaper-style columns using the columns dialog box:
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Select the text for multiple columns or position the
insertion point.
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Choose Format Menu / Columns
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Choose an option in the Apply To list to specify the
portion of the document to apply the columns formatting.
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Choose a column arrangement either using the Preset
area or the part beneath. In the latter case you have to specify the
number of columns, the exact width and spacing of each column (or select
equal width),
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Specify whether or not you want to include a Line
between the columns.
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Click OK.
The text flows from top to bottom in a column and from the
bottom of a column to the top of next column in newspaper-style columns. You can
force Word to move text into the next column by inserting a Column break.
To switch to a different number of columns style first insert a section
break and then repeat steps 1 through 6.
Insert Menu / Picture
The Picture command of the Insert Menu has the options
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Clip Art
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From File
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AutoShapes
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WordArt
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From Scanner
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Chart
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After inserting any kind of picture you can format it using
the Format menu.
The important tabs of the format picture command are
"Size" and "Layout". In the Size tab, you can change the
height and/or width of the picture. The check boxes in the Size tab are
important. If the "Lock aspect ratio" check box is on, then you can
only change the width and height proportional to each other. The "Relative
to original picture size" check box is related with the "Scale"
part of the Size tab. In the Layout tab you can determine the wrapping style of
the surrounding text and the horizontal alignment of the picture itself. The
wrapping style will be one of:
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In line with text (Refer to the header/footer toolbar
picture in this file)
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Square (Refer to the Format picture window above)
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Tig
ht (Refer to the
oval shape on the left)
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Behind text (Refer to the WordArt on this part)
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In front of text (In this layout you see the picture,
but not the text behind!)
