ODTÜ-BİLKENT Algebraic Geometry Seminar
2000 Fall Talks
2001 Spring Talks
2001 Fall Talks:
2002 Spring Talks
2002 Fall Talks
2003 Spring Talks
2003 Fall Talks
2004 Spring Talks
2004 Fall Talks
2005 Spring Talks
2005 Fall Talks
2006 Spring Talks
2006 Fall Talks
2007 Spring Talks
2007 Fall Talks
2008 Spring Talks
2008
Fall Talks
2009 Spring Talks
| Abstract: Last year a 6 page proof of Hodge conjecture was deposited into the arXives. Later a 7 page revision was posted, see arXiv:0808.1402 This paper uses only the material found in chapter 0 of Griffiths and Harris' Principles of Algebraic Geometry. In this talk we will review this introductory material for the graduate students and then present the arguments of the alleged proof and ask the audience to find the error! |
| Abstract: Last week we mentioned a subtle gap in the alleged proof of Hodge conjecture in arXiv:0808.1402. This week we will mention an irrecoverable gap in the proof and then give an informal survey of what is know in the Hodge conjecture front. |
| Abstract: We will give an old constructive method to find the presentation of the knot group which is a knot invariant and we will finish with some illustrations. |
| Abstract: There is a method of finding the group presentation of a tame knot. However, it is not an easy task to distinguish groups given their presentations, even in particular examples. Therefore, one needs to find presentation invariants. We shall first consider the Alexander matrix and elementary ideals of a given finite presentation in a general setup then restrict our attention to knot groups and get knot polynomials which happen to be knot invariants of trivial distinguishability. |
| Abstract: We will present a class of toric varieties with exceptional properties. These are toric varieties corresponding to rational singularities of DE type. We show that their toric ideals have a minimal generating set which is also a Groebner basis consisting of large number of binomials of degree at most 4. |
| Abstract: We will demonstrate different methods of calculating the Alexander polynomial on several examples. |
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Abstract: We deal with the following generalized version of the Shapiro and Shapiro total reality conjecture: given a real curve C of genus g and a regular map C --> P1 of degree d whose all critical points are distinct and real (in C), the map itself is real up to a Mőbius transformation in the target. The generalization was suggested by B. and M. Shapiro in about 2005, after the original conjecture was proved, and it was shown that the statement does hold for g>d2/3+O(d). In the talk, we improve the above inequality to g>d2/4+O(d). |
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Abstract: In this talk, after I describe algebraic automorphisms group of P1xP1, I will consider the analogous problem in the category of symplectic topology. I will present some results comparing them with the results in the study of volume preserving diffeomorphisms group. In the remaining time, I will talk about the main technique used in the proof, so called the theory of J-holomorphic curves in symplectic topology and how they are employed in this work. |
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Abstract: We attempt to study/classify real Jacobian elliptic surfaces of type I or, equivalently, separating real trigonal curves in geometrically ruled surfaces. (On the way, we extend the notions of type I and being separating to make them more suitable for elliptic surfaces.) We reduce the problem to a simple graph theoretical question and, as a result, obtain a characterization and complete classification (quasi-simplicity) in the case of rational base. (The results are partially interlaced with those by V. Zvonilov.) As a by-product, we obtain a criterion for a trigonal curve of type I to be isotopic to a maximally inflected one. |
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Abstract: I will talk about the fundemantal concepts in the study of Higher Chow groups, historical background and main research subjects in this field in relation with classical Hodge Theory. I will demonstrate some of these concepts and methods by discussing in a "genaralization" of Hodge conjecture (so called Hodge-D conjecture) for product of two general elliptic curves. |
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Abstract: The variety of a finitely generated kG-module is a closed homogeneous subvariety of the maximal ideal spectrum of the cohomology ring of a finite group G with coefficients in an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p>0. I will give some basic definitions and properties of varieties in group cohomology. Then I will present some results on filtration of modules related to varieties. |
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Abstract: We will outline the construction of pure motifs, concentrating on the Chow-Kunneth decomposition. Time permiting we intend to describe the transcendental part of the motif of a surface. This is an informal introductory talk. |
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Abstract: I will discuss the limit space F of the category of coverings C of the "modular interval" as a deformation retract of the universal arithmetic curve, which is by (my) definition nothing but the punctured solenoid S of Penner. The space F has the advantage of being compact, unlike S. A subcategory of C can be interpreted as ribbon graphs, supplied with an extra structure that provides the appropriate morphisms for the category C. After a brief discussion of the mapping class groupoid of F, and the action of the Absolute Galois Group on F, I will turn into a certain "hypergeometric" galois-invariant subsystem (not a subcategory) of genus-0 coverings in C. One may define, albeit via an artificial construction, the "hypergeometric solenoid" as the limit of the natural completion of this subsystem to a subcategory. Each covering in the hypergeometric system corresponds to a non-negatively curved triangulation of a punctured sphere with flat (euclidean) triangles. The hypergeometric system is related to plane crystallography. Along the way, I will also discuss some other natural solenoids, defined as limits of certain galois-invariant genus-0 subcategories of non-galois coverings in C. The talk is intended to be informal, relaxed and audience friendly. |
2009 Fall Talks
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Abstract: The aim of this talk is to give the necessary background material on vector bundles to introduce the topological K-theory. We also explain the classification theorem for vector bundles. This talk is accessible to graduate students at any level. |
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Abstract: Last week we discussed the basic properties of vector bundles over a compact base space X to introduce the topological K-theory. The set of isomorphism classes of vector bundles on X forms a commutative monoid. The idea of K-theory of X is the completion of this monoid to a ring. In this talk, we will discuss basic concepts in K-theory. |
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Abstract: This is going to be an introductory talk to Bott's periodicity theorem. |
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Abstract: This is going to be a introductory talk to algebraic K-theory. I will introduce algebraic K-theory and discuss some basic properties of it. I will give the sketch of the proof of Swan'a theorem, which gives us the relation between topological and algebraic K-theories. |
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Abstract: In this introductory talk we will define K1 of rings and discuss their basic properties. |
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Abstract: As one of the topological applications of algebraic K-theory, I will introduce Wall's finiteness obstruction which is defined as the obstruction for a finitely dominated space to be homotopy equivalent to a finite CW-complex. Then, I will discuss the orbit category version of Wall's finiteness obstruction. |
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Abstract: Following Rosenberg, we will describe the K theory of certain categories and talk about conditions under which we can use a more `reasonable' collection of modules instead of projective modules and still get the same K theory. This will eventually be applied to discuss Grothendieck's Riemann-Roch theorem but that may be left to the next talk if time runs up. |
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Abstract: We will talk about the proof of the well-known fact that an n-dimensional sphere is an H-space if and only if n=0, 1, 3, or 7. |
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Abstract: The Kontsevich moduli space of stable maps is the central object in Gromov-Witten theory. In this talk, I will discuss its birational geometry and describe how to run Mori's program on small degree examples. I will focus on a few concrete examples.This is joint work with Dawei Chen and builds on joint work with Joe Harris and Jason Starr. |
2010 Spring Talks
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Abstract: We will conclude last term's seminar on K-theory with an application to algebraic geometry by developing Grothendieck's Riemann-Roch theorem. The talk will be expository and will be accessible even to those who do not remember much of last semester's talks! |
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Abstract: In 1984, V. Jones introduced a new (polynomial) knot invariant by using an operator algebra. Later, it became clear that this polynomial can be obtained by several different methods. We will pick a simple approach, namely defining it by means of the slightly different Kauffman bracket polynomial. We will then consider Jones polynomials of alternating links. In the remaining time, we will finish with the proofs of Tait's conjectures (due to K. Murasugi) by using Jones Polynomial. |
Bilkent, 5 March 2010 Friday, 15:40
Deniz Kutluay-[Bilkent University]-Tait's
Conjectures
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Abstract: P.G. Tait conjectured, in 1898, that a reduced alternating diagram of a knot achieves the minimum possible number of crossings for that knot (1), and writhe of such diagrams of the same knot is the same (2). We will first give K. Murasugi's proof to (1) which involves usage of Jones polynomial. We will then use the idea of taking parallels of diagrams (due to R.A. Stong) to prove (2). |
ODTU, 12 March 2010 Friday, 15:40
İnan Türkmen-[Bilkent University]- Detecting
Indecomposable Higher Chow Cycles
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Abstract: Spencer Bloch defined the higher Chow in mid 80's as a "natural" extension of classical Chow groups and analysed basic properties of these groups in terms of maps to Deligne Cohomology, named regulators. There is a subgroup of higher Chow groups, group of indecomposables, of special interest. In this talk I will introduce two different methods to detect indecomposables; regulator indecomposability and filtrations on arithmetic Hodge structures. |
Bilkent, 19 March 2010 Friday, 15:40
Alexander Degtyarev-[Bilkent University]- Dihedral
covers of trigonal curves
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Abstract: We classify irreducible trigonal curves in Hirzebruch surfaces that admit a dihedral cover and study geometric properties of such curves. In particular, we prove an analog of Oka's conjecture stating that an irreducible trigonal curve admits an S_3 cover if and only if it is of torus type. |
Bilkent, 26 March 2010 Friday, 15:40
Bedia Akyar-[Dokuz Eylul University]- Prismatic
sets in topology and geometry
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Abstract: We study prismatic sets analogously to simplicial sets except that realization involves prisms. In particular, I will mention the examples; the prismatic subdivision of a simplicial set S and the prismatic star of S. Both have the same homotopy type as S. Moreover, I will give the role of prismatic sets in lattice gauge theory, that is, for a Lie group G and a set of parallel transport functions defining the transition over faces of the simplices, we define a classifying map from the prismatic star to a prismatic version of the classifying space of G. In turn this defines a G-bundle over the prismatic star. This is a joint work with Johan L. Dupont. |
ODTU, 9 April 2010 Friday, 15:40
Yıldıray Ozan-[ODTU]- Algebraic K-theory
in the study of regular maps in real algebraic geometry
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Abstract: After introducing some preliminary material about real algebraic varieties I will try to summarize how algebraic K-theory is used to study regular maps between real algebraic varieties. Namely, I will talk about the results of Loday and Bochnak-Kucharz which mainly show that regular maps between certain products of spherees are all null-homotopic. For example, Loday showed that any regular map from S1 x S1 to S2 is homotopically trivial, where Sk is the unit sphere in Rk+1. |
ODTU, 16 April 2010 Friday, 15:40
Ali Kemal Uncu-[TOBB ETU]- Modular
symbols on congruence subgroups of SL2(Z)
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Abstract: The talk will be about finding the Fourier coefficients of a modular form of the given even weight on a congruence subgroup of SL2(Z). We will work with the Riemann surface related to the congruence subgroup of SL2(Z), define modular symbols and give the relation between modular symbols and Fourier coefficients of modular forms. |
ODTU, 30 April 2010 Friday, 15:40
Ergün Yalçın-[Bilkent University]-Koszul
Resolutions and the Lie Algebra Cohomology
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Abstract: Cohomology of a Lie algebra is defined both as the cohomology of its universal algebra and via a Koszul resolution. I will introduce both of the definitions and discuss their equivalence. Then, I will show how the Lie algebra cohomology appears in the integral cohomology calculation of a group extension. |
Bilkent, 7 May 2010 Friday, 15:40
Özgün Ünlü-[Bilkent University]- Homologically
trivial group actions on products of spheres
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Abstract: In this talk, I will discuss some constructions of free group actions on products of spheres with trivial action on homology. |
ODTU, 14 May 2010 Friday, 15:40
Hamza Yeşilyurt-[Bilkent University]-Rogers-Ramanujan
Functions
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Abstract: We present several identities for the Rogers-Ramanujan functions along with their partition theoretic interpretations and conclude with our recent work on such identities. |
Bilkent, 28 May 2010 Friday, 15:40
Mutsuo Oka-[Tokyo University of Science]-Polar
weighted homogeneous polynomials and mixed Brieskorn singularity
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Abstract: |
2010 Fall Talks
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Abstract: The Alexander module of an algebraic curve is a certain purely algebraic invariant of the fundamental group of (the complement of) the curve. Introduced by Zariski and developed by Libgober, it is still a subject of intensive research. We will describe the Alexander modules and Alexander polynomials (both over Q and over finite fields Fp ) of a special class of curves, the so called generalized trigonal curves. The rational case is closed completely; in the case of characteristic p>0, a few points remain open. (Conjecturally, all polynomials that can appear are indeed listed.) Unlike most known divisibility theorems, which rely upon the degree and the types of the singularities of the curve, our bounds are universal: essentially, the Alexander module of a trigonal curve can take but a finitely many values. |
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Abstract: The curious history of Fermat's Last Theorem starts with Fermat's famous marginal commentary. The quest for the solution of this problem has created theories which affect all of mathematics. In this seminar, we will talk about Ribet's theorem which states that modularity theorem (previously known as Taniyama-Shimura conjecture) implies Fermat's Last Theorem. A central role in Ribet's proof is played by elliptic curves introduced by Frey. |
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On 13-15 October, we are having an Algebra and Number Theory Symposium
in
honor of Prof Mehpare Bilhan's retirement.
There will be no Algebraic Geometry talk this week.
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Bilkent, 22 October 2010 Friday, 15:40
Christophe Eyral-[Aarhus University] -
A short introduction to Lefschetz theory
on the topology of algebraic varieties
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Abstract: |
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29 October is Republic Day, a national day for Turkey. No talks!
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Bilkent, 5 November 2010 Friday, 16:00
Muhammed Uludağ-[Galatasaray University] - The Groupoid of
Orientation Twists
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Abstract: This is an essay to define a higher modular groupoid. The usual modular groupoid of triangulation flips admits ideal triangulations of surfaces of fixed genus and punctures as objects and flips as morphisms. The higher groupoid of orientation twists admits usual modular groupoids as its objects. |
ODTU, 12 November 2010 Friday, 15:40
İnan Utku Türkmen-[Bilkent University] - An
Indecomposable Cycle on Self Product of Sufficiently General
Product of Two Elliptic Curves
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Abstract: The group of indecomposables is too complicated to compute in general and the results in literature are cenrered around proving that this group is non-trivial or in certain cases finitely generated. In this talk I will focus on the group of indeconposables of self product of sufficiently general product of two elliptic curves, namely; CH3ind(E1x E2 x E1 x E2). I will review the results in literature related with this group and sketch an alternative proof for non-triviality of this group using a constructive method. |
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16-19 November is a religious holiday in Turkey. No talks!
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ODTU, 26 November 2010 Friday, 15:40
Mehmetcik Pamuk-[ODTU] - s-cobordism classification of
4-manifolds
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Abstract: In this talk we are going to show how one can use the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a 4-manifold together with the modified surgery of Matthias Kreck to give an s-cobordism classification of topological 4-manifolds. We will work with certain fundamental groups and give s-cobordism classification in terms of standard invariants. |
Bilkent, 3 December 2010 Friday, 15:40
Ergün Yalçın-[Bilkent University] - Productive elements
in group cohomology
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Abstract: I will give the definition of a productive element in group cohomology and describe a new approach to productive elements using Dold's Postnikov decomposition theory for projective chain complexes. The motivation for studying productive elements comes from multiple complexes which is an important construction for studying varieties of modules in modular representation theory. |
ODTU, 10 December 2010 Friday, 15:40
Mustafa Kalafat-[University of Wisconsin at Madison and ODTU]
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Hyperkahler manifolds with circle actions and the Gibbons-Hawking Ansatz
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Abstract: We show that a complete simply-connected hyperkahlerian 4-manifold with an isometric triholomorphic circle action is obtained from the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz with some suitable harmonic function. |
Bilkent, 17 December 2010 Friday, 15:40
Kürşat Aker-[Feza Gürsey] - Multiplicative Generators
for the Hecke ring of the Gelfand Pair (S(2n), H(n))
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Abstract: For
a given positive integer n, Gelfand pair (S(2n), H(n)) resembles the
symmetric group S(n) in numerous ways. Here, H(n) is a hyperoctahedral
subgroup of the symmetric group S(2n). In this talk, we will exhibit a new
similarity between the Hecke ring of the pair (S(2n), H(n)) and the center
of the integral group ring of S(n). |
ODTU, 24 December 2010 Friday, 15:40
Ali Sinan Sertöz-[Bilkent] - Counting the number of
lines on algebraic surfaces
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Abstract: This is mostly an expository talk on the problem of counting the number of lines on an algebraic surface. The problem is to respect the rigidity of the line as opposed to accepting all rational curves as lines. Surprisingly some of the work done by Segre has not yet been matched by contemporary techniques. We will summarize what is known and speculate about what can be known! |
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31 December afternoon is no time to hold seminars on this planet! No
talks!
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2011 Spring Talks
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Abstract: This term we plan to go over the interesting parts of J. McCleary's book, The User's Guide to Spectral Sequences (2nd Edition, 2001). I will begin with some motivation and basic definitions. This may take a few weeks after which many people promised to talk about the wonderful spectral sequences they have met! |
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Abstract: We are continuing with J. McCleary's book, The User's Guide to Spectral Sequences (2nd Edition, 2001). I will repeat the basic definitions and work on some simple examples. |
Bilkent, 4 March 2011 Friday, 15:40
Ali Sinan Sertöz-[Bilkent University] - Basics
of Spectral Sequences III
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Abstract: We are continuing with J. McCleary's book, The User's Guide to Spectral Sequences (2nd Edition, 2001). I will start with the second chapter and describe two situations where spectral sequences arise. |
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ODTU, 11 March 2011 Friday, 15:40
Ali Sinan Sertöz-[Bilkent University] - Basics of Spectral Sequences IV
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Abstract: We are continuing with J. McCleary's book, The User's Guide to Spectral Sequences (2nd Edition, 2001). I will summarize the third chapter and discuss convergence of spectral sequences. |
Bilkent, 18 March 2011 Friday, 15:40
Alexander Degtyarev-[Bilkent University] - Leray-Serre
spectral sequence I
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Abstract: We start exploring the geometric application of the machinery of spectral sequence. As the simplest examples, we consider the spectral sequence(s) of a filtered topological space (as a straightforward generalization of the exact sequence of a pair) and the Serre spectral sequence of a simple fibration. |
ODTU, 1 April 2011 Friday, 15:40
Alexander Degtyarev-[Bilkent University] - Leray-Serre
spectral sequence II
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Abstract: We will continue exploring the immediate consequences and applications of the Serre spectral sequence. Then we will switch to the Leray spectral sequence, which will be derived as a special case of one of the hypercohomology spectral sequences; in particular, we will show that the Leray (and hence Serre) spectral sequences are natural and retain the multiplicative structure, facts that are not immediately obvious from Serre's construction via skeletons. |
Bilkent, 8 April 2011 Friday, 15:40
Ergün Yalçın- [Bilkent University] -The
Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence
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Abstract: Let G be a group and H be a normal subgroup of G. Then there is a spectral sequence, called LHS-spectral sequence, which converges to the cohomology of G and whose E_2 term can be expressed in terms of cohomology of H and G/H. I will show how the HLS-spectral sequence can be constructed as a spectral sequence of a double complex and then I will illustrate its usage by doing some group cohomology calculations using it. |
ODTU, 15 April 2011 Friday, 15:40
Ergün Yalçın-[Bilkent University] - Calculating
with the LHS-spectral sequence
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Abstract: Let G be a group and H be a normal subgroup of G. There is a spectral sequence, called LHS-spectral sequence, which converges to the cohomology of G and whose E_2 term can be expressed in terms of cohomology of H and G/H. In last week's seminar, I showed how the LHS-spectral sequence can be constructed as a spectral sequence of a double complex. This week I will show how this spectral sequence is used to do group cohomology calculations. I plan to bring enough examples to illustrate different situations that one faces while doing calculations with spectral sequences. |
Bilkent, 22 April 2011 Friday, 14:35 (Notice the new time for this talk)
Özgün Ünlü-[Bilkent University] -Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence
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Abstract: Let X be a CW complex and h be a generalized cohomology theory. Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence relates the generalized cohomology groups h_*(X) with ordinary cohomology groups with coefficients in the generalized cohomology of a point. |
ODTU, 29 April 2011 Friday, 15:40
Yıldıray Ozan-[ODTU] - On Cohomology of the Hamiltonian Gorups
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Abstract: Homotopy properties of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of symplectic manifolds are far richer than those of the diffeomorphism groups. Abrue, Anjos, Kedra, McDuff ve Reznikov are some of the authors who contributed to the theory. In this talk, I will explain basics of the theory and try to present sample arguments. |
Bilkent, 6 May 2011 Friday, 15:40
Mehmet Akif Erdal-[Bilkent University] - James Spectral Sequence
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Abstract: We will construct the James spectral sequence which is a variant of Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence. |
ODTU, 13 May 2011 Friday, 15:40
Mehmetcik Pamuk-[ODTU] - An Application of
Atiyah-Hirzebruch Spectral Sequence
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Abstract: |
2011 Fall Talks
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Abstract: (joint
with Nermin Salepci, Université de Lyon) Trivial as it seems, this simplest case has a number of geometric applications. As a first one, we prove that any maximal real elliptic Lefschetz fibration over the sphere is algebraic. Other applications include the semi-simplicity statement for real trigonal M-curves in Hirzebruch surfaces. (One may try to speculate that products of two Dehn twists are still `tame' precisely because they are related to maximal geometric objects.) The principal tool is a description of subgroups of the modular group in terms of a certain class of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, followed by high school geometry. |
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Abstract: The purpose of this expository talk is to lay a basis for Sinan's forthcoming account of our joint project. Recall that a quartic surface in P3 is merely a K3-surface equipped with a polarization of degree 4. Thus, I will give a gentle introduction to theory of K3-surfaces: the period space, the global Torelli theorem and surjectivity of the period map, and the implications of the Riemann--Roch theorem. I will explain how the problem of counting lines on a quartic can be reduced to a purely arithmetical question and, should time permit, give a brief account of the results obtained so far, viz. a more or less explicit description of the Picard group of the champion quartic. |
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Abstract: Let G be a reductive group. A GxG-variety X is called an embedding of G if X is normal, projective, and contains G as an open dense orbit. Regular compactifications and standard embeddings are the main source of examples. In the former case, they are smooth varieties, and their equivariant cohomology has been explicitely described by Brion using GKM theory. His description relies on the associated torus embedding and the structure of the GxG-orbits. In contrast, standard embeddings constitute a much larger class of embeddings than the smooth ones, and their equivariant cohomology was, just until recently, only understood in some cases. Based on results of Renner, standard embeddings were known to come equipped with a canonical cell decomposition, given in terms of underlying monoid data. The purpose of this talk is three-fold. First, I will give an overview of the theory of group embeddings, putting more emphasis on Renner's approach, and describe the structure of the so called rational cells. Secondly, I will explain how such cellular decompositions lead to a further application of GKM theory to the study of standard embeddings. Finally, I provide a complete description of the equivariant cohomology of any rationally smooth standard embedding. The major results of this talk are part of the speaker's PhD thesis. References: PS: The speaker is supported under TUBITAK ISBAP Grant 107T897 -Matematik İşbirliği Ağı: Cebir ve Uygulamaları. |
The afternoon of 28 October is a National Holiday.
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Abstract: I will wrap up my recent investigations on lines on surfaces with a view towards settling some problems jointly with Degtyarev. |
There is no talk on 11 November 2011 due to Kurban
Bayramı.
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Abstract: The surgery method of classifying manifolds seeks to answer the following question: Given a homotopy equivalence of m-dimensional manifolds f: M --> N, is f homotopic to a diffeomorphism ? The surgery theory developed by Browder, Novikov, Sullivan and Wall in the 1960’s provides a systematic solution to this problem. My talk will aim to be a friendly introduction to the basic concepts of the surgery theory. |
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Abstract: Splines or piecewise polynomial functions are used most commonly to approximate functions, especially by numerical analysts for approximating solutions to differential equation. Most recently, splines have also played an important role in computer graphics. That’s why it is of interest to study spline spaces. In this talk, we will discuss analyzing the piecewise functions with a specified degree of smoothness on polyhedral subdivision of region on Rn and their dimension. |
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Abstract: In this talk, we review the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants by first defining them in a brief way and then applying them in examples of dimension four and six. We also prove that the use of genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants to distinguish the symplectic structures on a smooth 6-manifold is restricted in a certain sense. |
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Abstract: We give a survey of Geometric Invariant Theory for Toric Varieties, and present an application to the Einstein-Weyl Geometry. We compute the image of the Minitwistor space of the Honda metrics as a categorical quotient according to the most efficient linearization. The result is the complex weighted projective space CP_(1,1,2). We also find and classify all possible quotients. |
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Abstract: We
study the fibre products of a finite number of Kummer covers of the
projective line over finite fields. We determine the number of
rational points of the fibre product under certain conditions. We
also |
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Abstract: Toric codes are some evaluation codes obtained by projective toric varieties corresponding to convex lattice polytopes. We will explain how their basic parameters are related to the torus and the number of lattice points of the polytope and introduce certain generalizations. We will also review some recent results about the minimum distance. |
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Abstract: In the talk I will discuss the structure of toric variety XG equal to closure of a generic orbit of a maximal torus of a simple group G in its flag variety FG, the respective restriction map H*(FG)-->H*(XG) together with some applications. |
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Abstract: How should greengrocers most efficiently stack their oranges? How about pennies on a tabletop or atoms of a single element in a crystal? More than 400 years ago Kepler conjectured that the most efficient way is the face-centered cubic packing which is well known for greengrocers nowadays. Just recently a "proof" (referees are 99% are certain) for Kepler's conjecture is given. In this talk we will give a brief history of the conjecture and related problems. By considering the problem in higher dimensions we will illustrate some special cases and their applications to different areas of mathematics. In particular, the connection between lattices and theta functions will be discussed. |