PHIL241- Social and Political Philosophy 1

Dr William Wringe Dr Sandrine Berges


The unexamined life is not worth living.

Plato The Apology of Socrates.


But what is goodheartedness, refinement, or genius to me, when the person who has these virtues tolerates slack feelings in his faith and judgments and when he does not account the desire for certainty as his inmost craving and deepest distress - as that which separates the higher human beings from the lower.

F.NietzscheThe Gay Science.


Important Note:

Download this page and bring a copy to class.

Check the Notice Board below every week!


Links

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Objectives

Guarantee and Disclaimer:

These objectives may seem daunting. Remember that you're not meant to be able to do all these things at the beginning of the course: it's our job to teach them to you! We can guarantee that if you work reasonably hard and come to us when you have a problem, you will go quite a long way towards achieving these objectives. If you don't do the work, however...

Critical Thinking

One of the main purposes of this course is to develop your critical thinking skills. This includes analysing philosophical texts, putting forward your own arguments orally and in writing, and responding to the arguments of other students.

Doing Philosophy

You will learn to recognise philosophical questions, to put forward reasoned answers to them, and to assess other people's answers (famous philosophers' and other students'!).

Reading

You should develop an ability to read reasonably long philosophical texts in depth, i.e. you should be able to answer the following questions for most parts of the text:

1.     What is the thesis?

2.     How is it being argued?

3.     How does it contribute to the author's main conclusion?

4.     What problems are there in this passage?

5.     What do I think?

Writing

You should be able to write clear and well structured philosophical papers of some length (2500 words) in which you:

1.     identify a philosophically interesting thesis and defend it by argument

2.     identify possible objections to your arguments/thesis and reply to them

3.     use examples effectively.

Class Participation

You should be prepared to:

1.     discuss the texts after reading them

2.     identify problems in a text and ask questions about these problems in class

3.     put forward your own ideas about the text or issue discussed

4.     listen to other students' ideas and respond to them philosophically

5.     give a well structured, philosophical presentation on a text.

 

Why should you do all this?

Philosophy is good for the soul! It's also good for winning arguments with friends and family...

By studying philosophy you will acquire skills which will be valuable throughout your life, in and out of academia. You will also learn to think independently about some important questions which you will face in your studies and afterwards.

Philosophy is relevant to almost every academic subject (there's even a philosophy of sport and a philosophy of quantum mechanics!). In particular, philosophy is relevant to your International Relations or Political Science studies in two ways:

1.     philosophical questions will arise out your International Relations or Political Science studies

2.     International Relations and political science relies on certain philosophical accounts of the state and human nature.

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Assessment

 

You will be assessed on the following:

Test

week

Specifications

%

Set

Term Paper

9/15

2000 - 2500 words long.

See guidelines below.

30

Presentation Based

Term Paper

28 days after the date of presentation

2000 - 2500 words long.

See guidelines below

30

Final Exam

15

 Take home

10

Presentation

 

You must agree on a date with you instructor before the end of week 2.

See guidelines on how to prepare and deliver a good presentation.

15

Participation and Attendance

 

Absences - see below.

General effort in preparation and in-class participation.

15

 

Absences:

Absences will be penalised according to a sliding scale:
First absence = -0

Second absence = -1/2

Third absence = -1

Fourth absence = - 2

Fifth and sixth absences = -4

Seventh absence = your participation and attendance grade will be 0 out of 15.

In order not to be marked absent, you must be in class from the beginning to the end (i.e. you cannot just come for the first or the second hour), and you must bring with you the relevant course book.

 

Term Paper Format:

 

All material submitted must be typed and word-processed.

Presentation based term paper:

          1) choose a topic --> Bill and Sandrine in Class

          2) write an outline --> Bill and Sandrine by email or in office hour, in accordance with Bill's and Sandrine 's office hour policies. 5 points.

          3) give a presentation --> in class. 15 points.

4) write 1500 first draft using outline, presentation notes, and in class feedback --> Get feedback from friends, or English teacher, or yourself. 0 point.

5) write a progress report, i.e. one page. 5 points

--> Submit to Bill and Sandrine, optional tutorials with Bill and Sandrine

6) Write final draft --> submit to Bill and Sandrine. The final draft of the presentation based term paper is due 28 days after the date of your presentation. 20 points.

 

Set Term Paper

There will be a choice of two topics, to be announced on the notice board:

Topic 1: Plato

Topic 2: Aristotle and Aquinas

 

1) Write an essay on a related question for your English teacher (see them for details).

2) Write outline and bring to outline class or tutorial with Bill or Sandrine. 5 points.

3) Write progress report. 5 points.

4) Write final draft. 20 points.

Students will belong to group A: set paper in first half of semester, tutorial paper in second half; or group B: tutorial paper in first half, set paper in second half.

 

For each term paper you must submit all of the following. Please follow the instruction by clicking on the links below.

1.      an outline

    1. a progress report

3.      a final draft

What you must do for your final draft will depend on your progress report and/or the outcome of your optional tutorial with your Philosophy teacher (Bill or Sandrine).

 

Other useful information

Advice on presentations

 

Advice on participation

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Readings

Each student must own a complete copy of each of the following texts in the edition cited below. You must bring the relevant text to each class, and failure to do so will result in points taken off your participation grade.

Plato, Five Dialogues, Hackett

Plato, The Republic, Hackett

Aristotle, The Politics, Penguin

Cicero, On Duties, Cambridge University Press

Aquinas, Political Writings, Cambridge University Press

 

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Schedule

week

date

topic

notes

1

11/09

Intro

Download web page and bring to class.

2

18/09

Apology

Sign up for presentation.

3

25/09

Crito

 

4

2/10

Republic1&2

 

5

9/10

Republic3&4

 

6

16/10

Outlines

Bring your outlines for set term paper 1 in class.

7

23/10

 

Review week/ Bayram

8

30/10

tba

 

9

6/11

Aristotle 1

 

10

13/11

Aristotle 2

Set term paper 1 due Friday 5pm.

11

20/11

Aquinas 1

 

12

27/11

Aquinas 2

 

13

4/12

Outlines

Bring your outlines for set term paper 2 in class.

14

11/12

Cicero

 

15

18/12

 

Review.

 

 

 

 

 

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