INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 7.5 2.9 4.1 5.8 1.4 6.9 3.4 3.9 1963. 4.5 3.0 1.0 5.5 -0.8 9.1 1.7 2.8 1964. 6.0 3.1 2.1 10.0 3.1 6.2 3.0 2.9 1965. 8.3 5.2 5.9 5.7 4.9 6.9 5.6 2.6 1966. 7.7 7.4 6.5 7.3 6.3 12.9 7.2 0.4 1967. 3.1 8.2 -0.6 7.8 4.5 13.4 3.7 -0.6 1968. 5.1 4.8 1.4 6.3 1.2 -0.2 1.9 3.0 1969. 2.9 5.3 1.2 3.5 -0.2 6.1 2.1 0.8 1970. -4.8 4.2 -5.9 0.3 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3 -1.6 1971. 2.9 3.0 -3.6 1.5 6.7 -1.1 0.1 2.8 1972. 8.9 3.2 4.6 2.7 7.3 6.7 5.1 3.6 1973. 7.1 5.2 5.1 3.2 4.4 9.0 5.3 1.8 1974. -2.5 5.8 -2.3 2.8 9.2 7.1 3.0 -5.4 1975. -5.5 5.1 -9.9 -6.9 5.3 -3.3 -2.7 -2.9 1976. 9.2 3.9 4.8 3.8 8.4 2.4 5.4 3.5 1977. 8.4 4.5 4.1 0.1 12.5 8.3 6.8 1.5 1978. 5.2 4.3 4.2 1.2 4.6 5.7 4.4 0.8 1979. 1.1 4.5 1.9 4.2 -2.2 12.6 2.1 -1.0 1980. -4.2 4.7 -4.6 -4.0 -2.5 -4.1 -2.6 -1.7 1981. 0.4 4.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -3.4 -0.3 0.7 1982. -3.9 2.9 -8.7 -9.6 -2.6 -13.3 -5.6 1.8 1983. 4.4 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.7 12.6 2.1 2.2 1984. 10.3 2.7 6.5 6.4 10.3 6.2 7.0 3.1 1985. 2.8 3.3 -0.8 -3.3 6.3 -6.6 1.3 1.5 1986. 2.8 2.6 -1.4 0.8 2.3 6.5 1.2 1.7 1987. 3.6 2.1 0.6 6.2 -3.8 6.4 0.4 3.2 1988. 4.9 1.7 2.8 4.0 1.8 9.0 3.1 1.8 1989. 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.2 4.3 6.4 2.4 -1.8 1990. 0.7 2.4 -2.1 3.2 3.3 2.5 0.9 -0.2 1991. -2.0 2.1 -4.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1992. 4.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 6.8 8.6 3.1 1.7 1993. 3.3 2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 2.7 2.3 1.0 1994. 5.3 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.9 2.2 2.7 2.5 1995. 4.3 3.3 0.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 2.2 2.0 1996. 3.1 3.7 -0.3 -2.3 7.6 -0.5 2.4 0.8 1997. 6.1 4.2 1.7 -2.9 1.5 4.8 2.5 3.5 1998. 5.1 4.6 -0.3 3.4 7.1 -1.3 2.4 2.6 1999. 3.7 5.2 -0.8 2.8 0.3 -1.4 0.7 2.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.3 3.7 0.6 2.7 2.9 3.8 2.1 1.2 1949-73 4.0 4.0 1.4 4.9 2.3 5.1 2.4 1.5 1973-99 2.7 3.4 -0.2 0.7 3.5 2.7 1.7 0.9 1949-79 3.7 4.1 1.2 4.1 3.1 5.2 2.6 1.1 1979-99 2.7 3.0 -0.4 0.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 22.7 18.8 76.3 27.0 25.9 15.5 38.0 59.7 1952. 28.1 22.2 90.0 32.5 28.5 20.8 44.1 63.8 1953. 30.5 23.1 94.5 33.5 31.3 22.1 46.9 65.0 1954. 28.6 23.3 86.4 34.6 29.1 20.9 44.0 64.9 1955. 31.4 24.2 91.2 39.4 31.5 23.3 46.9 66.9 1956. 31.7 25.4 92.5 43.2 31.9 24.4 48.0 66.0 1957. 31.8 26.3 91.0 44.0 31.6 25.2 47.9 66.4 1958. 29.7 26.6 83.6 44.3 30.4 23.9 45.5 65.2 1959. 32.3 27.0 89.2 47.1 30.8 25.4 47.5 68.1 1960. 32.9 27.7 88.8 48.0 32.1 25.9 48.2 68.3 1961. 32.8 28.2 86.5 48.2 31.9 25.7 47.6 68.9 1962. 35.3 29.0 90.0 51.0 32.3 27.5 49.3 71.6 1963. 36.9 29.9 90.9 53.8 32.1 30.0 50.1 73.6 1964. 39.1 30.8 92.9 59.2 33.1 31.9 51.6 75.7 1965. 42.3 32.4 98.3 62.6 34.7 34.1 54.5 77.7 1966. 45.6 34.8 104.7 67.1 36.9 38.5 58.4 78.0 1967. 47.0 37.7 104.1 72.3 38.6 43.6 60.6 77.5 1968. 49.3 39.5 105.6 76.9 39.0 43.5 61.7 79.9 1969. 50.8 41.6 106.8 79.6 39.0 46.2 63.1 80.5 1970. 48.3 43.4 100.5 79.8 37.7 44.6 61.0 79.2 1971. 49.7 44.7 96.9 81.0 40.2 44.1 61.0 81.4 1972. 54.2 46.1 101.3 83.2 43.2 47.1 64.2 84.4 1973. 58.0 48.5 106.5 85.8 45.0 51.3 67.5 85.9 1974. 56.5 51.3 104.1 88.2 49.2 54.9 69.6 81.3 1975. 53.4 53.9 93.8 82.1 51.8 53.1 67.7 78.9 1976. 58.3 56.0 98.3 85.2 56.2 54.4 71.4 81.7 1977. 63.2 58.5 102.3 85.3 63.2 58.9 76.3 82.9 1978. 66.5 61.0 106.6 86.4 66.1 62.3 79.6 83.6 1979. 67.3 63.7 108.7 90.0 64.6 70.1 81.3 82.7 1980. 64.4 66.7 103.7 86.4 63.0 67.3 79.2 81.3 1981. 64.7 69.8 102.9 86.1 62.5 65.0 79.0 81.9 1982. 62.2 71.9 94.0 77.8 60.9 56.3 74.6 83.3 1983. 64.9 72.5 95.3 78.7 61.3 63.4 76.2 85.2 1984. 71.6 74.5 101.5 83.7 67.6 67.4 81.5 87.8 1985. 73.6 76.9 100.8 81.0 71.8 62.9 82.5 89.2 1986. 75.7 78.9 99.3 81.7 73.5 67.0 83.5 90.7 1987. 78.4 80.6 99.9 86.8 70.7 71.3 83.8 93.5 1988. 82.2 82.0 102.8 90.2 72.0 77.7 86.4 95.2 1989. 82.6 83.6 103.2 90.5 75.1 82.7 88.4 93.4 1990. 83.2 85.6 101.1 93.4 77.6 84.7 89.2 93.3 1991. 81.6 87.4 96.8 93.5 78.6 84.4 88.3 92.4 1992. 85.5 89.3 96.4 93.4 83.9 91.7 91.0 94.0 1993. 88.3 91.3 97.8 96.9 86.9 94.2 93.1 94.9 1994. 93.0 93.3 99.9 100.2 90.3 96.2 95.6 97.3 1995. 97.0 96.4 100.3 102.3 92.9 100.5 97.7 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 106.1 104.2 101.7 97.1 101.5 104.8 102.5 103.5 1998. 111.5 109.0 101.4 100.3 108.7 103.4 104.9 106.3 1999. 115.6 114.6 100.6 103.2 109.1 102.0 105.7 109.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.1 10.3 3.4 -0.1 1.5 2.4 4.0 3.9 1963. 0.0 7.2 3.8 -0.1 -2.1 2.6 2.8 2.8 1964. 0.2 2.9 4.9 -3.7 0.4 2.4 3.1 2.9 1965. 1.1 11.7 0.9 -0.8 3.3 3.1 3.7 2.6 1966. 2.8 0.3 4.5 -0.3 3.9 2.8 3.3 0.4 1967. 1.5 -9.3 6.1 -0.3 -0.8 2.8 0.9 -0.6 1968. 2.2 4.0 7.2 -1.2 4.1 3.2 5.3 3.0 1969. 3.3 -6.7 7.5 1.6 7.0 3.1 4.1 0.8 1970. 3.4 -13.4 6.9 6.6 1.8 4.9 1.8 -1.6 1971. 3.6 11.5 6.1 8.8 4.1 4.8 6.5 2.8 1972. 3.4 10.0 5.7 8.5 8.5 5.4 7.1 3.6 1973. 7.7 2.1 8.7 10.9 19.2 4.5 9.6 1.8 1974. 17.3 -6.9 12.8 31.7 19.1 7.1 11.0 -5.4 1975. 11.9 14.2 9.1 29.3 4.2 7.5 8.7 -2.9 1976. 4.3 13.4 9.2 16.9 2.5 8.2 8.0 3.5 1977. 6.2 10.3 8.7 17.2 3.9 8.3 7.7 1.5 1978. 6.8 4.7 8.6 13.9 7.4 7.8 7.7 0.8 1979. 11.5 -2.0 10.4 13.2 18.0 7.6 10.4 -1.0 1980. 14.4 -2.0 11.9 20.7 20.5 9.2 12.4 -1.7 1981. 9.1 10.5 9.3 16.2 9.8 8.9 9.8 0.7 1982. 2.8 -3.6 9.9 16.7 0.0 8.4 4.7 1.8 1983. 0.4 9.6 2.6 5.4 -1.5 5.5 2.7 2.2 1984. 1.6 15.8 3.6 0.9 1.1 5.7 4.8 3.1 1985. -0.6 -5.6 6.2 -1.3 -2.9 4.3 0.9 1.5 1986. -3.9 -4.1 4.9 -8.5 -10.5 -0.6 -2.3 1.7 1987. 2.0 14.7 3.3 -6.2 4.1 5.4 5.2 3.2 1988. 2.9 13.5 2.5 -2.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 1.8 1989. 4.1 0.5 3.1 0.5 2.4 2.1 2.2 -1.8 1990. 3.6 0.8 4.1 -2.0 4.3 4.3 3.4 -0.2 1991. 0.6 -5.5 4.8 -1.7 -5.4 3.0 -0.3 -1.0 1992. 0.4 1.4 6.7 5.3 -5.5 4.1 2.1 1.7 1993. 0.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 0.4 2.6 1.8 1.0 1994. 1.1 13.3 3.1 -1.9 -1.0 3.2 3.7 2.5 1995. 1.8 8.0 2.8 -4.8 4.4 2.5 3.9 2.0 1996. 1.0 1.9 1.4 9.1 0.5 3.3 1.7 0.8 1997. -0.7 5.4 3.9 5.5 -1.3 3.2 2.8 3.5 1998. -3.5 -4.6 5.5 -10.9 -8.3 2.8 -0.9 2.6 1999. 0.6 2.5 3.6 4.8 5.0 2.4 3.6 2.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.9 3.0 5.6 3.9 2.5 4.3 4.2 1.2 1949-73 2.2 2.1 5.4 1.7 2.4 3.6 3.8 1.5 1973-99 3.6 3.9 5.9 6.0 2.6 5.0 4.6 0.9 1949-79 3.6 2.7 6.3 5.2 3.7 4.4 4.8 1.1 1979-99 1.9 3.5 4.7 2.0 0.8 4.2 3.3 1.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 22.9 23.1 7.3 14.5 27.3 13.0 13.6 59.7 1952. 25.4 26.9 9.0 15.6 31.6 14.9 16.2 63.8 1953. 25.4 27.0 9.6 16.8 30.0 15.8 16.5 65.0 1954. 25.7 25.3 10.0 15.3 30.4 16.3 16.7 64.9 1955. 25.9 30.8 10.3 15.0 29.3 16.7 17.3 66.9 1956. 26.8 28.8 11.0 15.5 29.5 17.4 17.7 66.0 1957. 27.8 28.4 11.7 16.1 31.1 17.8 18.4 66.4 1958. 28.5 25.6 12.3 15.6 30.8 18.7 18.6 65.2 1959. 28.9 31.5 12.8 16.2 30.7 19.0 19.7 68.1 1960. 28.8 29.2 13.3 16.4 30.1 19.7 19.7 68.3 1961. 28.9 29.1 13.6 16.5 30.0 20.1 19.9 68.9 1962. 28.9 32.1 14.1 16.5 30.4 20.6 20.7 71.6 1963. 28.9 34.4 14.6 16.4 29.8 21.2 21.3 73.6 1964. 28.9 35.4 15.3 15.8 29.9 21.7 21.9 75.7 1965. 29.2 39.6 15.4 15.7 30.9 22.3 22.7 77.7 1966. 30.1 39.7 16.2 15.6 32.1 23.0 23.5 78.0 1967. 30.5 36.0 17.1 15.6 31.9 23.6 23.7 77.5 1968. 31.2 37.4 18.4 15.4 33.2 24.3 24.9 79.9 1969. 32.2 34.9 19.7 15.7 35.5 25.1 25.9 80.5 1970. 33.3 30.2 21.1 16.7 36.1 26.3 26.4 79.2 1971. 34.5 33.7 22.4 18.2 37.6 27.6 28.1 81.4 1972. 35.7 37.1 23.7 19.7 40.8 29.1 30.1 84.4 1973. 38.5 37.9 25.7 21.9 48.6 30.4 33.0 85.9 1974. 45.1 35.3 29.0 28.8 57.9 32.6 36.7 81.3 1975. 50.5 40.3 31.6 37.2 60.4 35.0 39.9 78.9 1976. 52.7 45.7 34.6 43.5 61.9 37.8 43.1 81.7 1977. 55.9 50.4 37.6 51.0 64.3 41.0 46.4 82.9 1978. 59.8 52.7 40.8 58.1 69.1 44.2 49.9 83.6 1979. 66.6 51.7 45.0 65.7 81.5 47.6 55.1 82.7 1980. 76.2 50.7 50.3 79.3 98.2 51.9 62.0 81.3 1981. 83.1 56.0 55.0 92.2 107.8 56.6 68.1 81.9 1982. 85.5 54.0 60.4 107.6 107.8 61.3 71.2 83.3 1983. 85.9 59.1 62.0 113.4 106.2 64.7 73.2 85.2 1984. 87.3 68.5 64.3 114.5 107.3 68.4 76.7 87.8 1985. 86.8 64.7 68.2 113.0 104.1 71.3 77.4 89.2 1986. 83.4 62.0 71.6 103.3 93.2 70.9 75.6 90.7 1987. 85.1 71.2 74.0 96.9 97.0 74.7 79.5 93.5 1988. 87.5 80.8 75.8 94.1 100.5 78.1 83.3 95.2 1989. 91.2 81.2 78.1 94.5 102.9 79.7 85.2 93.4 1990. 94.4 81.9 81.3 92.6 107.3 83.1 88.1 93.3 1991. 95.0 77.4 85.2 91.0 101.5 85.6 87.8 92.4 1992. 95.4 78.4 91.0 95.9 96.0 89.2 89.6 94.0 1993. 96.2 80.2 93.1 98.1 96.3 91.5 91.3 94.9 1994. 97.3 90.8 95.9 96.3 95.4 94.4 94.6 97.3 1995. 99.0 98.1 98.6 91.7 99.5 96.8 98.3 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.3 105.4 103.9 105.5 98.7 103.2 102.8 103.5 1998. 95.8 100.5 109.6 94.0 90.5 106.1 101.9 106.3 1999. 96.4 103.0 113.5 98.5 95.1 108.7 105.5 109.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 121.5 39.2 69.1 109.1 128.3 71.6 1963. 123.3 40.5 68.5 114.9 122.9 73.6 1964. 126.8 42.1 66.0 118.1 122.7 75.7 1965. 130.6 43.1 67.6 121.9 124.2 77.7 1966. 130.8 43.5 67.9 123.5 118.5 78.0 1967. 124.6 45.1 64.9 121.7 107.7 77.5 1968. 124.9 46.7 64.2 126.4 113.4 79.9 1969. 122.1 47.5 63.8 130.3 110.0 80.5 1970. 111.5 48.1 60.6 128.3 108.3 79.2 1971. 111.3 51.3 61.4 123.7 112.7 81.4 1972. 117.6 53.4 65.1 125.5 115.1 84.4 1973. 119.7 54.5 67.6 128.8 113.1 85.9 1974. 110.2 54.3 64.1 115.0 102.9 81.3 1975. 99.2 57.0 65.1 103.2 100.6 78.9 1976. 104.2 59.4 68.5 103.9 107.2 81.7 1977. 108.1 61.8 74.1 100.1 107.3 82.9 1978. 109.1 62.4 77.0 100.7 106.8 83.6 1979. 105.6 61.9 74.7 104.1 96.0 82.7 1980. 96.5 62.1 74.5 102.3 95.8 81.3 1981. 92.6 62.8 75.1 103.6 99.6 81.9 1982. 86.5 66.1 79.9 102.1 110.3 83.3 1983. 89.5 68.1 82.4 105.9 102.3 85.2 1984. 96.1 70.5 85.5 105.9 106.2 87.8 1985. 95.6 73.0 90.8 102.4 116.9 89.2 1986. 95.9 76.2 92.7 102.9 112.9 90.7 1987. 97.2 78.4 90.3 110.8 109.9 93.5 1988. 100.2 80.0 91.1 114.2 105.8 95.2 1989. 98.9 80.0 91.3 110.0 99.9 93.4 1990. 97.2 82.3 89.1 107.2 98.2 93.3 1991. 93.3 84.2 87.2 103.8 96.6 92.4 1992. 95.7 88.7 91.5 101.9 93.3 94.0 1993. 96.8 90.3 91.2 101.7 93.8 94.9 1994. 99.6 93.1 92.8 103.0 96.6 97.3 1995. 100.5 96.6 94.8 104.3 96.5 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.8 104.3 109.3 104.5 101.2 103.5 1998. 102.3 109.9 111.2 102.6 107.8 106.3 1999. 100.8 114.9 112.0 106.0 113.3 109.4 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.4 2.7 0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.2 1949-73 0.0 2.6 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 1.5 1973-99 -0.7 2.9 2.0 -0.7 0.0 0.9 1949-79 -0.4 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 1.1 1979-99 -0.2 3.1 2.0 0.1 0.8 1.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 121.702 20.469 49.271 2.392 43.101 6.467 1952. 167.869 28.146 71.779 3.099 54.877 9.969 1953. 181.642 29.367 80.237 3.449 57.374 11.215 1954. 172.646 27.783 76.719 3.239 53.964 10.940 1955. 190.952 35.087 83.334 3.614 56.394 12.523 1956. 199.778 34.443 90.140 4.082 57.456 13.657 1957. 207.795 35.187 93.878 4.311 60.016 14.403 1958. 198.451 32.115 90.591 4.225 57.156 14.365 1959. 219.286 40.142 101.326 4.653 57.628 15.537 1960. 222.730 38.116 104.436 4.803 58.983 16.393 1961. 222.628 38.706 104.127 4.846 58.327 16.622 1962. 239.412 43.952 112.060 5.124 60.066 18.210 1963. 250.136 48.537 117.431 5.397 58.381 20.390 1964. 265.599 51.478 125.762 5.717 60.470 22.171 1965. 290.789 60.468 134.369 5.992 65.519 24.442 1966. 321.938 65.133 149.635 6.411 72.405 28.353 1967. 336.780 63.917 157.875 6.889 75.051 33.049 1968. 361.588 69.620 171.656 7.234 79.061 34.017 1969. 384.413 68.444 186.716 7.612 84.397 37.243 1970. 378.453 61.771 187.709 8.133 83.113 37.728 1971. 403.330 70.932 191.991 8.980 92.321 39.106 1972. 454.215 80.510 212.251 10.009 107.481 43.964 1973. 524.105 86.460 242.477 11.452 133.682 50.034 1974. 599.177 85.209 267.167 15.501 173.898 57.402 1975. 634.150 102.254 262.633 18.650 190.932 59.680 1976. 722.064 120.547 300.561 22.634 212.204 66.120 1977. 830.885 138.892 340.045 26.555 247.845 77.547 1978. 933.777 151.629 384.542 30.611 278.582 88.413 1979. 1052.615 155.250 432.626 36.093 321.537 107.108 1980. 1152.585 159.345 461.598 41.822 377.675 112.146 1981. 1262.623 184.191 500.860 48.438 411.130 118.005 1982. 1247.998 182.792 502.723 51.114 400.423 110.945 1983. 1308.663 202.085 523.053 54.480 397.275 131.769 1984. 1466.943 240.431 577.419 58.486 442.662 147.945 1985. 1499.395 234.469 608.204 55.836 456.791 144.095 1986. 1482.406 230.768 629.220 51.494 418.351 152.572 1987. 1565.677 270.387 654.105 51.300 418.776 171.109 1988. 1689.803 312.221 689.186 51.801 441.780 194.814 1989. 1769.084 319.930 713.551 52.169 471.714 211.721 1990. 1845.255 330.243 727.415 52.780 508.576 226.241 1991. 1820.275 318.789 730.286 51.955 487.082 232.163 1992. 1915.517 330.308 776.143 54.661 491.805 262.600 1993. 1995.901 344.842 805.422 57.994 510.991 276.651 1994. 2123.707 399.494 848.071 58.868 525.700 291.574 1995. 2255.686 445.976 875.279 57.225 564.904 312.302 1996. 2348.928 471.301 884.875 61.026 610.610 321.116 1997. 2474.278 517.196 935.280 62.474 611.966 347.361 1998. 2510.336 516.106 983.406 57.540 600.761 352.523 1999. 2618.207 556.695 1010.165 61.991 633.164 356.191 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOTAL MANUFACTURING (SIC 20-39) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.168 0.405 0.020 0.354 0.053 1952. 0.168 0.428 0.018 0.327 0.059 1953. 0.162 0.442 0.019 0.316 0.062 1954. 0.161 0.444 0.019 0.313 0.063 1955. 0.184 0.436 0.019 0.295 0.066 1956. 0.172 0.451 0.020 0.288 0.068 1957. 0.169 0.452 0.021 0.289 0.069 1958. 0.162 0.456 0.021 0.288 0.072 1959. 0.183 0.462 0.021 0.263 0.071 1960. 0.171 0.469 0.022 0.265 0.074 1961. 0.174 0.468 0.022 0.262 0.075 1962. 0.184 0.468 0.021 0.251 0.076 1963. 0.194 0.469 0.022 0.233 0.082 1964. 0.194 0.474 0.022 0.228 0.083 1965. 0.208 0.462 0.021 0.225 0.084 1966. 0.202 0.465 0.020 0.225 0.088 1967. 0.190 0.469 0.020 0.223 0.098 1968. 0.193 0.475 0.020 0.219 0.094 1969. 0.178 0.486 0.020 0.220 0.097 1970. 0.163 0.496 0.021 0.220 0.100 1971. 0.176 0.476 0.022 0.229 0.097 1972. 0.177 0.467 0.022 0.237 0.097 1973. 0.165 0.463 0.022 0.255 0.095 1974. 0.142 0.446 0.026 0.290 0.096 1975. 0.161 0.414 0.029 0.301 0.094 1976. 0.167 0.416 0.031 0.294 0.092 1977. 0.167 0.409 0.032 0.298 0.093 1978. 0.162 0.412 0.033 0.298 0.095 1979. 0.147 0.411 0.034 0.305 0.102 1980. 0.138 0.400 0.036 0.328 0.097 1981. 0.146 0.397 0.038 0.326 0.093 1982. 0.146 0.403 0.041 0.321 0.089 1983. 0.154 0.400 0.042 0.304 0.101 1984. 0.164 0.394 0.040 0.302 0.101 1985. 0.156 0.406 0.037 0.305 0.096 1986. 0.156 0.424 0.035 0.282 0.103 1987. 0.173 0.418 0.033 0.267 0.109 1988. 0.185 0.408 0.031 0.261 0.115 1989. 0.181 0.403 0.029 0.267 0.120 1990. 0.179 0.394 0.029 0.276 0.123 1991. 0.175 0.401 0.029 0.268 0.128 1992. 0.172 0.405 0.029 0.257 0.137 1993. 0.173 0.404 0.029 0.256 0.139 1994. 0.188 0.399 0.028 0.248 0.137 1995. 0.198 0.388 0.025 0.250 0.138 1996. 0.201 0.377 0.026 0.260 0.137 1997. 0.209 0.378 0.025 0.247 0.140 1998. 0.206 0.392 0.023 0.239 0.140 1999. 0.213 0.386 0.024 0.242 0.136 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 4.4 2.8 2.2 3.2 1.1 4.6 2.0 2.3 1963. 3.4 2.8 0.0 5.0 1.2 5.9 1.5 1.9 1964. 5.5 3.0 1.2 7.9 4.7 7.3 3.5 1.9 1965. 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.4 0.4 5.1 2.6 1.2 1966. 4.5 6.0 3.6 5.8 3.0 8.7 4.3 0.2 1967. 4.9 5.8 -0.4 5.5 7.0 12.2 4.7 0.2 1968. 4.3 4.2 1.5 7.0 0.0 -0.5 1.3 2.9 1969. 3.2 4.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 6.3 2.0 1.2 1970. -0.3 3.8 -2.9 1.9 0.8 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 1971. 3.0 3.5 -1.6 5.1 2.4 -1.1 0.8 2.2 1972. 7.5 3.6 2.7 0.2 5.5 6.2 4.2 3.2 1973. 1.8 4.0 1.5 1.8 0.6 5.3 1.9 0.0 1974. -0.3 4.4 -3.0 5.3 12.1 8.4 5.6 -5.6 1975. -3.4 5.3 -6.9 -4.4 0.1 1.1 -1.3 -2.1 1976. 7.7 5.0 5.0 3.7 5.2 2.0 4.8 2.8 1977. 5.9 4.6 2.3 -0.5 7.2 7.5 5.1 0.8 1978. 2.8 3.4 1.7 -2.1 1.0 -2.3 1.1 1.7 1979. -1.1 3.0 0.3 4.3 -3.4 3.8 -0.5 -0.6 1980. -2.9 3.8 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.7 -1.4 -1.5 1981. 0.3 3.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 -4.2 0.7 -0.4 1982. -1.3 2.8 -5.9 -5.1 -4.2 -10.3 -4.1 2.9 1983. 3.0 1.2 2.2 1.9 0.9 6.2 1.7 1.2 1984. 5.0 2.0 3.1 3.7 7.8 2.5 4.9 0.0 1985. 2.6 2.1 -1.7 -3.4 4.7 3.5 2.0 0.6 1986. 3.2 2.2 0.3 1.5 3.5 6.3 2.5 0.7 1987. 4.1 1.8 2.1 4.3 2.1 5.6 2.4 1.6 1988. 3.0 1.6 1.6 3.1 -0.3 11.1 1.9 1.1 1989. 0.5 2.2 1.0 2.3 2.7 9.6 2.8 -2.2 1990. 2.0 2.9 -0.4 5.0 3.7 8.1 2.9 -0.9 1991. -0.1 2.8 -2.1 1.1 0.9 3.2 0.7 -0.8 1992. 4.9 2.7 0.7 2.2 7.4 8.3 4.5 0.5 1993. 1.8 2.4 1.2 4.2 1.8 1.4 1.8 0.1 1994. 2.8 1.9 0.9 2.5 4.0 -1.8 1.8 1.0 1995. 2.0 2.4 -1.0 3.4 -0.1 4.9 0.9 1.1 1996. 0.8 2.4 -2.1 -2.1 5.0 -1.7 1.3 -0.6 1997. 4.1 2.8 0.0 -4.0 3.1 4.5 2.1 1.9 1998. 1.0 3.6 -1.5 1.4 2.0 -1.8 0.8 0.2 1999. 0.7 4.0 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.3 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.6 3.1 0.2 2.8 2.4 3.5 1.9 0.7 1949-73 3.5 3.3 0.7 4.8 2.4 4.4 2.1 1.3 1973-99 1.9 3.0 -0.3 1.0 2.5 2.7 1.7 0.1 1949-79 3.2 3.5 0.5 4.0 2.6 4.2 2.2 1.0 1979-99 1.9 2.6 -0.3 1.0 2.2 2.4 1.5 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 28.8 23.7 89.5 24.6 31.4 18.1 39.9 72.1 1952. 32.5 26.4 94.8 29.2 33.5 22.4 43.1 75.4 1953. 33.6 27.0 96.4 29.0 34.0 22.7 43.8 76.7 1954. 33.5 27.5 92.2 32.7 33.6 22.8 43.2 77.5 1955. 36.1 28.3 95.7 38.5 36.7 24.8 46.0 78.6 1956. 37.7 29.3 96.0 41.8 38.5 26.2 47.5 79.3 1957. 37.9 30.1 94.0 42.0 38.2 27.3 47.3 80.1 1958. 37.7 30.6 90.7 43.8 39.3 27.3 47.5 79.3 1959. 40.3 31.0 94.7 45.7 40.3 28.8 49.0 82.3 1960. 41.2 31.6 94.1 46.5 41.3 29.2 49.7 82.9 1961. 41.9 32.3 93.2 47.5 42.1 29.4 50.1 83.5 1962. 43.7 33.2 95.2 49.0 42.6 30.8 51.1 85.5 1963. 45.2 34.1 95.2 51.4 43.1 32.6 51.9 87.1 1964. 47.7 35.1 96.3 55.5 45.1 35.0 53.7 88.8 1965. 49.5 36.5 99.9 57.4 45.3 36.8 55.1 89.8 1966. 51.7 38.7 103.5 60.8 46.7 39.9 57.5 90.0 1967. 54.3 41.0 103.1 64.1 50.0 44.8 60.2 90.2 1968. 56.6 42.7 104.7 68.6 50.0 44.6 60.9 92.8 1969. 58.4 44.8 105.4 69.4 50.5 47.4 62.2 93.9 1970. 58.2 46.5 102.3 70.8 50.9 46.3 61.9 94.0 1971. 60.0 48.1 100.7 74.3 52.1 45.8 62.4 96.0 1972. 64.5 49.8 103.4 74.5 55.0 48.7 65.0 99.1 1973. 65.7 51.8 104.9 75.9 55.3 51.2 66.3 99.1 1974. 65.4 54.1 101.7 79.9 62.0 55.6 69.9 93.6 1975. 63.2 57.0 94.7 76.4 62.1 56.2 69.1 91.6 1976. 68.1 59.8 99.5 79.2 65.3 57.3 72.4 94.1 1977. 72.1 62.6 101.7 78.8 70.0 61.6 76.1 94.8 1978. 74.2 64.7 103.4 77.1 70.7 60.2 76.9 96.4 1979. 73.4 66.6 103.8 80.5 68.3 62.5 76.5 95.9 1980. 71.2 69.1 101.0 79.1 67.0 60.8 75.5 94.4 1981. 71.4 71.8 100.6 78.8 67.8 58.2 76.0 94.0 1982. 70.5 73.7 94.7 74.8 65.0 52.3 72.9 96.8 1983. 72.6 74.6 96.7 76.2 65.5 55.5 74.1 97.9 1984. 76.2 76.1 99.7 79.1 70.6 56.9 77.8 98.0 1985. 78.1 77.7 98.0 76.4 73.9 58.9 79.3 98.5 1986. 80.6 79.5 98.3 77.5 76.5 62.7 81.3 99.2 1987. 84.0 80.9 100.3 80.8 78.1 66.2 83.3 100.8 1988. 86.5 82.2 101.9 83.3 77.9 73.6 84.9 102.0 1989. 87.0 84.0 102.9 85.2 80.0 80.6 87.3 99.7 1990. 88.7 86.5 102.5 89.4 83.0 87.2 89.8 98.8 1991. 88.6 88.9 100.3 90.4 83.8 89.9 90.3 98.1 1992. 93.0 91.3 101.0 92.4 90.0 97.4 94.4 98.5 1993. 94.7 93.6 102.2 96.3 91.6 98.8 96.0 98.6 1994. 97.3 95.3 103.1 98.8 95.3 97.0 97.8 99.5 1995. 99.3 97.7 102.1 102.1 95.2 101.7 98.7 100.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 104.1 102.8 100.0 96.0 103.1 104.5 102.1 101.9 1998. 105.2 106.5 98.6 97.3 105.1 102.6 102.9 102.2 1999. 105.9 110.7 97.7 98.7 105.0 101.3 103.3 102.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.1 3.8 3.2 1.3 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1963. 0.0 5.2 3.5 0.4 -1.0 2.8 1.8 1.9 1964. -0.2 2.5 4.6 -3.3 -1.0 2.4 1.7 1.9 1965. 1.4 5.0 1.2 -0.5 2.9 3.2 2.6 1.2 1966. 3.6 2.9 4.4 0.1 4.1 2.8 3.8 0.2 1967. 0.5 -5.9 6.7 1.2 -2.1 2.7 0.7 0.2 1968. 1.8 5.8 7.1 -1.2 2.9 3.1 4.8 2.9 1969. 3.4 -4.8 7.5 2.6 6.7 3.1 4.6 1.2 1970. 2.9 -3.4 6.9 6.4 1.3 4.8 3.0 0.1 1971. 2.5 5.3 5.6 7.6 3.5 4.8 4.8 2.2 1972. 3.1 2.9 5.3 9.6 9.2 5.4 6.4 3.2 1973. 12.2 1.5 8.5 12.0 22.1 4.5 12.2 0.0 1974. 24.2 11.9 13.3 34.2 23.7 7.1 17.3 -5.6 1975. 11.6 19.5 8.5 31.5 5.7 7.5 9.2 -2.1 1976. 3.2 6.2 8.3 17.6 3.3 8.4 6.0 2.8 1977. 6.1 7.4 8.9 17.0 4.5 8.2 6.9 0.8 1978. 6.3 0.3 9.6 14.7 9.6 7.5 8.1 1.7 1979. 15.2 7.4 10.6 14.1 21.1 7.7 14.5 -0.6 1980. 19.0 9.0 11.1 20.9 24.9 9.3 17.2 -1.5 1981. 10.3 13.3 9.1 17.7 8.8 8.9 9.9 -0.4 1982. 1.2 1.4 10.6 16.0 -0.1 9.9 4.2 2.9 1983. -0.5 4.1 3.7 3.5 -3.2 4.8 0.7 1.2 1984. 2.2 2.9 4.8 1.9 -0.3 5.7 2.2 0.0 1985. -0.8 3.9 5.3 -2.5 -5.8 3.9 -0.3 0.6 1986. -7.4 -4.3 4.9 -9.1 -16.3 -2.2 -6.8 0.7 1987. 3.3 12.6 3.5 -6.8 3.7 6.2 5.0 1.6 1988. 4.1 12.9 3.4 -3.1 4.0 4.5 5.2 1.1 1989. 5.5 3.1 2.7 0.1 4.1 1.7 3.1 -2.2 1990. 5.6 3.1 4.9 -2.1 6.1 3.7 4.7 -0.9 1991. -0.3 -4.1 4.9 -1.8 -4.9 2.7 -1.0 -0.8 1992. -0.2 -0.4 5.6 4.5 -5.3 4.0 0.2 0.5 1993. 0.5 -2.9 2.5 3.1 -0.3 2.9 0.6 0.1 1994. 1.4 10.2 2.3 -2.2 -1.5 3.5 2.4 1.0 1995. 4.7 9.8 3.7 -5.8 7.7 2.9 5.8 1.1 1996. 3.7 1.5 2.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 3.1 -0.6 1997. 0.5 5.5 4.6 6.5 -1.5 3.3 2.4 1.9 1998. -3.6 -7.0 6.5 -6.8 -10.8 2.8 -3.3 0.2 1999. 3.3 3.8 1.9 5.7 5.3 2.5 3.6 0.3 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.2 3.5 5.6 4.1 2.6 4.3 3.9 0.7 1949-73 1.9 2.1 5.1 1.8 2.3 3.6 3.3 1.3 1973-99 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.3 2.9 5.0 4.5 0.1 1949-79 3.6 3.4 6.1 5.4 4.0 4.4 4.6 1.0 1979-99 2.5 3.8 4.9 2.2 0.6 4.2 2.8 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 21.0 17.9 7.5 13.9 25.5 13.1 15.1 72.1 1952. 23.1 20.0 8.9 14.7 29.2 15.1 17.4 75.4 1953. 22.6 19.9 9.5 16.0 27.5 15.9 17.3 76.7 1954. 22.9 18.7 10.0 14.4 28.2 16.4 17.7 77.5 1955. 22.7 22.8 10.2 14.0 26.4 16.8 17.8 78.6 1956. 22.9 22.4 10.8 14.3 26.3 17.5 18.2 79.3 1957. 23.5 21.5 11.5 15.0 27.5 17.9 18.8 80.1 1958. 24.2 21.4 11.9 14.3 27.7 18.8 19.2 79.3 1959. 24.3 25.3 12.5 14.9 27.6 19.1 20.0 82.3 1960. 24.2 24.1 13.0 15.2 27.3 19.8 20.1 82.9 1961. 24.3 24.3 13.3 15.2 27.4 20.2 20.3 83.5 1962. 24.4 25.2 13.8 15.4 27.7 20.7 20.8 85.5 1963. 24.3 26.5 14.3 15.5 27.4 21.3 21.2 87.1 1964. 24.3 27.2 14.9 15.0 27.2 21.8 21.6 88.8 1965. 24.6 28.6 15.1 14.9 27.9 22.5 22.1 89.8 1966. 25.5 29.4 15.8 14.9 29.1 23.1 23.0 90.0 1967. 25.6 27.7 16.8 15.1 28.5 23.8 23.1 90.2 1968. 26.1 29.3 18.0 14.9 29.3 24.5 24.2 92.8 1969. 27.0 27.9 19.4 15.3 31.3 25.3 25.3 93.9 1970. 27.8 26.9 20.7 16.3 31.7 26.5 26.1 94.0 1971. 28.5 28.4 21.9 17.5 32.8 27.7 27.3 96.0 1972. 29.4 29.2 23.0 19.2 35.8 29.3 29.1 99.1 1973. 32.9 29.6 25.0 21.5 43.7 30.6 32.6 99.1 1974. 40.9 33.1 28.3 28.9 54.1 32.7 38.3 93.6 1975. 45.7 39.6 30.7 37.9 57.2 35.2 41.8 91.6 1976. 47.1 42.1 33.2 44.6 59.1 38.1 44.3 94.1 1977. 50.0 45.2 36.2 52.2 61.7 41.2 47.4 94.8 1978. 53.1 45.3 39.7 59.9 67.6 44.3 51.2 96.4 1979. 61.2 48.7 43.9 68.3 81.9 47.8 58.6 95.9 1980. 72.8 53.0 48.7 82.6 102.4 52.2 68.7 94.4 1981. 80.3 60.1 53.2 97.2 111.4 56.8 75.5 94.0 1982. 81.3 60.9 58.8 112.8 111.3 62.4 78.7 96.8 1983. 80.9 63.4 61.0 116.8 107.7 65.5 79.2 97.9 1984. 82.6 65.2 63.9 119.0 107.4 69.2 80.9 98.0 1985. 81.9 67.8 67.3 116.0 101.1 71.9 80.7 98.5 1986. 75.8 64.9 70.6 105.4 84.7 70.4 75.2 99.2 1987. 78.3 73.1 73.1 98.3 87.8 74.7 79.0 100.8 1988. 81.5 82.5 75.6 95.2 91.3 78.1 83.1 102.0 1989. 86.0 85.1 77.6 95.3 95.1 79.4 85.7 99.7 1990. 90.8 87.7 81.4 93.3 101.0 82.4 89.7 98.8 1991. 90.6 84.1 85.4 91.6 96.0 84.6 88.8 98.1 1992. 90.4 83.8 90.2 95.8 90.9 88.0 89.0 98.5 1993. 90.8 81.4 92.4 98.8 90.7 90.5 89.5 98.6 1994. 92.1 89.7 94.5 96.6 89.3 93.6 91.7 99.5 1995. 96.5 98.5 98.1 91.1 96.2 96.3 97.0 100.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.5 105.5 104.6 106.5 98.5 103.3 102.4 101.9 1998. 96.9 98.0 111.3 99.3 87.9 106.2 99.0 102.2 1999. 100.1 101.8 113.4 105.0 92.5 108.9 102.5 102.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 131.6 45.9 89.2 102.6 142.0 85.5 1963. 132.4 47.5 87.9 104.8 138.6 87.1 1964. 135.6 49.5 85.9 105.6 136.3 88.8 1965. 135.4 49.5 86.2 109.2 134.7 89.8 1966. 133.5 50.0 85.1 110.7 129.5 90.0 1967. 132.4 52.6 84.6 108.6 121.0 90.2 1968. 132.4 54.0 82.4 113.2 126.8 92.8 1969. 130.4 55.4 84.1 115.7 123.1 93.9 1970. 125.3 56.9 82.2 114.3 125.6 94.0 1971. 124.7 59.6 80.7 115.0 130.9 96.0 1972. 129.4 62.4 86.5 117.2 132.5 99.1 1973. 126.7 62.6 86.5 118.7 128.1 99.1 1974. 120.9 64.3 81.9 105.5 117.8 93.6 1975. 111.0 66.7 82.8 101.9 112.5 91.6 1976. 113.9 68.5 86.0 104.3 118.8 94.1 1977. 115.3 70.9 91.6 103.1 117.1 94.8 1978. 114.7 71.7 96.2 105.0 123.3 96.4 1979. 110.1 70.7 91.2 107.4 117.4 95.9 1980. 103.1 70.6 90.0 106.4 117.2 94.4 1981. 99.5 71.0 90.6 105.4 122.7 94.0 1982. 95.6 74.5 94.3 108.5 134.9 96.8 1983. 97.3 75.1 95.2 110.8 130.7 97.9 1984. 100.1 76.4 96.4 107.9 133.9 98.0 1985. 100.5 79.8 102.3 105.7 132.6 98.5 1986. 101.5 82.0 104.1 105.4 128.6 99.2 1987. 103.8 83.7 103.9 107.5 126.8 100.8 1988. 105.2 84.9 103.9 111.1 117.6 102.0 1989. 103.5 84.5 102.1 108.7 107.9 99.7 1990. 102.6 86.6 99.1 106.8 101.7 98.8 1991. 99.6 88.3 98.0 105.7 98.5 98.1 1992. 101.8 92.1 100.6 103.3 95.5 98.5 1993. 101.2 92.6 98.3 103.3 95.8 98.6 1994. 102.1 94.4 98.5 102.2 100.4 99.5 1995. 101.6 97.2 97.2 104.3 97.6 100.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.3 104.1 108.5 101.0 99.7 101.9 1998. 98.8 106.7 108.1 100.0 102.5 102.2 1999. 95.7 108.3 107.2 100.9 104.6 102.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.5 2.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1949-73 0.2 2.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.3 1973-99 -1.1 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1949-79 -0.3 2.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.0 1979-99 -0.7 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 74.488 10.539 22.932 1.191 35.976 3.850 1952. 92.782 13.153 28.821 1.488 43.848 5.472 1953. 93.905 13.367 31.167 1.611 41.895 5.864 1954. 94.602 12.773 31.529 1.637 42.588 6.075 1955. 101.357 16.024 33.170 1.870 43.509 6.784 1956. 106.731 16.312 35.396 2.081 45.496 7.447 1957. 110.166 16.049 36.866 2.180 47.152 7.919 1958. 112.588 16.314 36.984 2.170 48.785 8.334 1959. 120.999 19.466 40.303 2.365 49.963 8.901 1960. 123.218 18.935 41.732 2.452 50.695 9.403 1961. 125.890 19.532 42.424 2.510 51.757 9.667 1962. 131.588 20.833 44.729 2.624 53.035 10.367 1963. 136.009 22.514 46.317 2.764 53.131 11.284 1964. 143.080 23.753 49.007 2.886 55.044 12.390 1965. 150.693 25.928 51.489 2.969 56.875 13.431 1966. 163.081 28.289 55.656 3.145 60.981 15.009 1967. 171.925 28.168 59.187 3.356 63.914 17.300 1968. 182.491 31.067 64.366 3.550 65.751 17.758 1969. 194.751 30.993 69.676 3.687 70.930 19.465 1970. 199.781 31.093 72.308 3.996 72.465 19.919 1971. 211.007 33.867 75.179 4.518 76.799 20.643 1972. 233.863 36.110 81.242 4.963 88.432 23.116 1973. 267.271 38.121 89.419 5.658 108.641 25.432 1974. 330.967 44.543 98.234 7.995 150.653 29.542 1975. 356.870 56.022 99.257 10.055 159.426 32.109 1976. 396.507 62.503 112.880 12.256 173.370 35.499 1977. 445.500 70.226 125.680 14.266 194.062 41.266 1978. 486.887 72.796 140.076 16.014 214.674 43.327 1979. 554.640 80.524 155.392 19.072 251.200 48.452 1980. 641.154 91.082 167.957 22.680 307.924 51.511 1981. 709.092 107.103 182.533 26.600 339.110 53.745 1982. 708.472 111.545 190.061 29.266 324.591 53.010 1983. 725.534 117.474 201.340 30.882 316.785 59.053 1984. 778.134 123.300 217.531 32.628 340.653 64.023 1985. 791.299 130.896 225.121 30.729 335.710 68.842 1986. 755.719 128.087 236.792 28.334 290.875 71.631 1987. 812.992 146.865 250.308 27.543 307.959 80.317 1988. 871.744 168.568 262.820 27.510 319.554 93.292 1989. 924.353 177.537 272.667 28.170 341.929 104.049 1990. 995.251 188.365 284.776 28.961 376.483 116.666 1991. 991.645 185.863 292.296 28.744 361.129 123.613 1992. 1038.278 190.191 310.780 30.717 367.463 139.127 1993. 1062.745 189.152 322.449 33.009 372.942 145.193 1994. 1107.964 212.505 332.788 33.113 382.090 147.468 1995. 1183.398 238.998 341.860 32.268 411.115 159.158 1996. 1235.969 248.440 341.346 34.694 449.055 162.435 1997. 1292.950 269.238 357.086 35.456 455.800 175.371 1998. 1259.498 259.369 374.633 33.520 414.955 177.020 1999. 1309.473 279.869 378.367 35.958 436.209 179.069 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: NONDURABLE GOODS (SIC 20-23, 26-31) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.141 0.308 0.016 0.483 0.052 1952. 0.142 0.311 0.016 0.473 0.059 1953. 0.142 0.332 0.017 0.446 0.062 1954. 0.135 0.333 0.017 0.450 0.064 1955. 0.158 0.327 0.018 0.429 0.067 1956. 0.153 0.332 0.020 0.426 0.070 1957. 0.146 0.335 0.020 0.428 0.072 1958. 0.145 0.328 0.019 0.433 0.074 1959. 0.161 0.333 0.020 0.413 0.074 1960. 0.154 0.339 0.020 0.411 0.076 1961. 0.155 0.337 0.020 0.411 0.077 1962. 0.158 0.340 0.020 0.403 0.079 1963. 0.166 0.341 0.020 0.391 0.083 1964. 0.166 0.343 0.020 0.385 0.087 1965. 0.172 0.342 0.020 0.377 0.089 1966. 0.173 0.341 0.019 0.374 0.092 1967. 0.164 0.344 0.020 0.372 0.101 1968. 0.170 0.353 0.019 0.360 0.097 1969. 0.159 0.358 0.019 0.364 0.100 1970. 0.156 0.362 0.020 0.363 0.100 1971. 0.161 0.356 0.021 0.364 0.098 1972. 0.154 0.347 0.021 0.378 0.099 1973. 0.143 0.335 0.021 0.406 0.095 1974. 0.135 0.297 0.024 0.455 0.089 1975. 0.157 0.278 0.028 0.447 0.090 1976. 0.158 0.285 0.031 0.437 0.090 1977. 0.158 0.282 0.032 0.436 0.093 1978. 0.150 0.288 0.033 0.441 0.089 1979. 0.145 0.280 0.034 0.453 0.087 1980. 0.142 0.262 0.035 0.480 0.080 1981. 0.151 0.257 0.038 0.478 0.076 1982. 0.157 0.268 0.041 0.458 0.075 1983. 0.162 0.278 0.043 0.437 0.081 1984. 0.158 0.280 0.042 0.438 0.082 1985. 0.165 0.284 0.039 0.424 0.087 1986. 0.169 0.313 0.037 0.385 0.095 1987. 0.181 0.308 0.034 0.379 0.099 1988. 0.193 0.301 0.032 0.367 0.107 1989. 0.192 0.295 0.030 0.370 0.113 1990. 0.189 0.286 0.029 0.378 0.117 1991. 0.187 0.295 0.029 0.364 0.125 1992. 0.183 0.299 0.030 0.354 0.134 1993. 0.178 0.303 0.031 0.351 0.137 1994. 0.192 0.300 0.030 0.345 0.133 1995. 0.202 0.289 0.027 0.347 0.134 1996. 0.201 0.276 0.028 0.363 0.131 1997. 0.208 0.276 0.027 0.353 0.136 1998. 0.206 0.297 0.027 0.329 0.141 1999. 0.214 0.289 0.027 0.333 0.137 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 2.8 1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.6 2.2 1963. 2.4 1.6 -0.7 1.9 1.5 3.4 1.2 1.1 1964. 4.9 2.3 0.0 14.7 5.6 8.2 4.4 0.5 1965. 0.4 1.2 1.0 -2.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 1.0 1966. 2.2 2.3 1.0 5.0 1.6 4.7 1.8 0.4 1967. 7.4 3.5 -0.2 5.4 9.1 10.4 6.8 0.5 1968. 1.2 2.2 -0.8 14.3 -0.1 -2.6 -0.1 1.3 1969. 1.1 2.4 0.1 -2.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 1970. 0.8 2.0 -1.6 9.8 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.3 1971. 2.6 2.5 -1.5 2.4 3.8 -6.4 1.8 0.8 1972. 5.0 3.4 -0.2 -3.3 2.9 0.6 2.1 2.8 1973. -3.2 4.2 -1.9 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.6 -3.8 1974. 4.6 2.8 -1.4 0.7 12.7 6.1 9.2 -4.2 1975. -1.3 3.1 -3.3 2.2 -2.5 4.2 -1.9 0.6 1976. 7.1 5.1 2.5 2.9 2.1 5.1 2.6 4.3 1977. 1.1 4.7 0.3 -0.3 4.6 2.3 3.6 -2.4 1978. 3.0 0.8 0.3 3.1 0.4 -3.3 0.2 2.7 1979. -0.3 2.6 0.8 -4.3 -0.3 -2.9 -0.2 -0.2 1980. 2.1 2.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -4.6 -0.1 2.2 1981. 2.3 2.0 -2.4 -3.8 4.9 8.0 3.4 -1.1 1982. 2.8 1.2 -3.2 1.6 -3.9 -11.4 -3.7 6.7 1983. 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -3.4 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.4 1984. 2.1 1.1 -0.3 2.7 4.9 1.0 3.3 -1.1 1985. 4.3 2.6 -0.1 -1.0 4.9 7.9 3.7 0.5 1986. 1.6 2.5 1.6 3.6 2.6 11.8 3.0 -1.4 1987. 1.7 2.4 1.1 3.4 1.9 -7.9 1.1 0.5 1988. 3.1 1.0 0.4 3.0 -2.1 11.0 -0.3 3.4 1989. -0.3 1.4 2.5 1.0 3.8 12.5 3.8 -3.9 1990. 2.7 2.3 1.9 0.5 4.5 9.4 4.0 -1.2 1991. 1.9 2.2 -1.6 3.3 0.6 7.1 1.0 0.9 1992. 5.3 2.4 0.1 2.3 8.0 9.6 5.8 -0.5 1993. 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.9 -0.4 1.4 0.5 1.3 1994. 1.0 1.3 0.5 4.1 5.3 -2.0 3.2 -2.1 1995. 3.4 2.3 1.3 4.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5 4.0 1996. -1.8 2.2 -0.9 -4.5 4.7 -1.4 2.7 -4.4 1997. 3.4 1.7 1.1 -0.2 2.8 1.9 2.2 1.1 1998. 3.1 3.9 -0.8 3.7 4.4 0.2 3.0 0.1 1999. 1.2 3.1 2.0 1.1 -2.2 -3.8 -0.8 2.1 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.3 1.9 -0.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 1.8 0.5 1949-73 2.4 1.5 -0.4 3.4 2.3 3.2 1.7 0.7 1973-99 2.2 2.3 0.0 1.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 0.3 1949-79 2.4 1.8 -0.3 2.8 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.6 1979-99 2.1 2.0 0.1 1.2 2.2 2.3 1.8 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 34.9 42.4 110.4 35.5 33.9 26.6 42.9 81.5 1952. 37.8 43.3 112.7 35.6 35.1 33.9 44.5 84.8 1953. 38.7 43.2 112.5 34.2 35.5 33.1 44.8 86.4 1954. 38.5 42.8 110.8 40.9 35.2 34.1 44.6 86.5 1955. 40.7 43.2 111.4 43.6 38.2 35.5 47.2 86.2 1956. 42.8 43.9 112.0 46.4 39.7 38.3 48.8 87.6 1957. 43.1 43.3 108.8 44.6 39.0 40.5 48.0 89.8 1958. 43.8 44.9 106.7 50.8 42.0 43.7 50.7 86.5 1959. 45.2 45.1 108.0 50.7 42.5 44.6 51.2 88.3 1960. 46.4 45.2 107.7 50.8 43.1 45.7 51.8 89.7 1961. 47.3 45.6 106.9 50.8 44.9 46.1 53.2 88.8 1962. 48.6 46.1 106.2 51.3 45.3 46.9 53.5 90.8 1963. 49.7 46.8 105.4 52.3 46.0 48.5 54.1 91.8 1964. 52.2 47.9 105.5 60.0 48.6 52.4 56.5 92.3 1965. 52.4 48.5 106.5 58.7 47.9 52.5 56.2 93.2 1966. 53.5 49.6 107.5 61.7 48.7 55.0 57.2 93.6 1967. 57.5 51.3 107.3 65.0 53.1 60.7 61.1 94.1 1968. 58.2 52.5 106.5 74.2 53.1 59.1 61.1 95.3 1969. 58.9 53.7 106.6 72.4 53.3 59.7 61.4 95.9 1970. 59.3 54.7 104.9 79.5 53.9 59.0 61.7 96.1 1971. 60.9 56.1 103.3 81.4 56.0 55.2 62.9 96.8 1972. 63.9 58.0 103.1 78.7 57.6 55.6 64.2 99.6 1973. 61.9 60.5 101.1 78.8 58.2 56.3 64.6 95.8 1974. 64.7 62.2 99.8 79.3 65.6 59.7 70.5 91.8 1975. 63.9 64.1 96.5 81.1 63.9 62.3 69.2 92.3 1976. 68.4 67.4 98.9 83.5 65.3 65.5 71.0 96.3 1977. 69.2 70.6 99.2 83.2 68.3 66.9 73.6 94.0 1978. 71.2 71.1 99.5 85.8 68.6 64.7 73.8 96.6 1979. 71.0 73.0 100.4 82.1 68.3 62.9 73.6 96.4 1980. 72.5 74.7 98.8 82.0 68.6 59.9 73.5 98.6 1981. 74.1 76.2 96.4 78.8 72.0 64.8 76.0 97.5 1982. 76.2 77.1 93.4 80.1 69.2 57.4 73.2 104.1 1983. 76.9 77.6 92.2 77.4 70.1 56.9 73.6 104.5 1984. 78.5 78.5 92.0 79.5 73.5 57.5 76.0 103.3 1985. 81.9 80.5 91.9 78.7 77.1 62.0 78.9 103.8 1986. 83.2 82.6 93.3 81.5 79.1 69.4 81.3 102.4 1987. 84.6 84.5 94.4 84.3 80.6 63.9 82.2 102.9 1988. 87.2 85.4 94.8 86.8 78.9 71.0 81.9 106.5 1989. 86.9 86.6 97.1 87.7 81.9 79.8 85.0 102.3 1990. 89.3 88.6 99.0 88.2 85.5 87.4 88.4 101.0 1991. 91.0 90.5 97.4 91.1 86.0 93.6 89.3 101.9 1992. 95.8 92.7 97.5 93.1 92.8 102.5 94.5 101.4 1993. 97.5 94.4 99.0 95.8 92.5 103.9 94.9 102.8 1994. 98.5 95.6 99.6 99.8 97.4 101.9 97.9 100.6 1995. 101.9 97.8 100.9 104.7 95.5 101.4 97.4 104.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.4 101.7 101.1 99.8 102.8 101.9 102.2 101.1 1998. 106.6 105.7 100.2 103.4 107.3 102.0 105.3 101.2 1999. 107.9 108.9 102.2 104.5 104.9 98.2 104.4 103.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.6 4.8 3.9 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.2 1963. -0.3 7.7 2.6 -1.8 -0.8 3.0 0.8 1.1 1964. -0.2 1.3 5.1 -6.9 -1.5 2.7 0.3 0.5 1965. 2.9 0.4 0.9 -0.6 5.5 3.7 3.9 1.0 1966. 6.0 12.3 4.3 -1.2 6.8 3.1 6.4 0.4 1967. -1.4 -3.9 6.5 1.1 -3.0 3.0 -0.8 0.5 1968. 2.1 1.0 7.3 -1.3 2.8 3.1 3.5 1.3 1969. 5.1 -5.8 7.0 0.7 7.2 3.0 5.7 0.6 1970. 4.3 8.6 8.7 2.6 2.8 4.8 4.6 0.3 1971. 2.4 6.2 6.7 7.9 1.4 4.6 3.1 0.8 1972. 5.2 -17.4 5.2 11.2 12.8 5.4 8.2 2.8 1973. 21.1 -29.9 10.8 13.7 23.8 4.6 16.5 -3.8 1974. 14.5 34.8 11.7 33.1 7.6 7.6 9.6 -4.2 1975. 8.1 106.3 6.8 22.5 2.6 7.8 8.7 0.6 1976. -2.5 -11.3 8.9 15.8 1.0 8.6 1.8 4.3 1977. 4.9 -0.3 8.7 15.4 0.4 7.9 2.4 -2.4 1978. 8.7 -7.7 10.9 11.7 14.6 7.9 11.7 2.7 1979. 9.6 -8.8 10.0 17.4 11.1 7.5 9.4 -0.2 1980. 6.7 35.1 9.1 20.8 6.6 9.0 9.1 2.2 1981. 4.6 9.0 10.0 17.8 0.4 8.5 3.5 -1.1 1982. 0.4 31.7 8.6 13.9 3.8 6.6 7.2 6.7 1983. 2.2 11.3 3.7 8.0 0.5 5.9 2.6 0.4 1984. 3.3 0.1 4.7 1.5 1.5 5.4 2.2 -1.1 1985. -2.3 9.0 4.3 -1.1 -5.8 4.4 -1.8 0.5 1986. 1.6 6.0 3.7 -9.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 1987. 2.2 1.7 4.3 -5.8 2.6 4.7 2.8 0.5 1988. 4.5 10.9 2.9 -2.4 9.8 5.4 8.1 3.4 1989. 4.9 4.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.8 -3.9 1990. 3.4 11.2 2.2 -0.6 0.1 3.7 2.1 -1.2 1991. -0.4 3.5 5.8 -2.9 -1.7 1.5 0.5 0.9 1992. 0.3 -1.2 5.5 5.5 -2.4 5.1 -0.1 -0.5 1993. 1.8 -1.1 2.8 2.6 4.3 2.6 3.1 1.3 1994. 1.2 2.1 3.4 -1.3 -3.7 4.3 -0.9 -2.1 1995. 1.0 18.3 -1.0 -6.7 4.6 2.7 5.0 4.0 1996. 5.0 -9.5 2.3 9.0 1.8 3.1 0.4 -4.4 1997. 0.5 7.0 2.4 4.4 -0.1 2.6 1.6 1.1 1998. -2.0 -3.3 6.7 -4.2 -4.7 2.7 -1.9 0.1 1999. -0.7 6.3 -0.1 4.7 0.1 3.0 1.3 2.1 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.7 4.6 5.4 3.9 2.2 4.3 3.2 0.5 1949-73 2.4 0.7 5.5 1.7 2.5 3.7 3.1 0.7 1973-99 3.1 8.4 5.3 6.0 2.0 4.9 3.4 0.3 1949-79 3.3 3.0 6.3 5.0 3.2 4.5 3.9 0.6 1979-99 1.9 7.2 4.0 2.4 0.8 4.0 2.2 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 25.4 11.3 8.0 15.2 31.6 13.1 20.7 81.5 1952. 28.2 12.2 9.6 16.1 36.6 15.0 23.9 84.8 1953. 26.7 12.6 10.2 16.6 33.9 16.0 23.1 86.4 1954. 27.3 12.2 10.6 16.1 34.6 16.4 23.6 86.5 1955. 26.1 14.7 11.0 16.1 31.3 16.8 22.5 86.2 1956. 25.9 12.8 11.8 16.9 31.4 17.4 22.7 87.6 1957. 26.6 13.6 12.6 17.8 32.9 17.8 23.9 89.8 1958. 28.6 15.2 13.1 16.6 33.9 18.8 24.8 86.5 1959. 28.0 17.0 13.6 17.0 32.9 19.1 24.7 88.3 1960. 27.9 16.3 14.4 17.5 33.0 19.9 25.0 89.7 1961. 28.3 17.0 14.8 17.8 32.7 20.4 25.2 88.8 1962. 28.5 17.8 15.4 18.2 33.5 20.9 25.9 90.8 1963. 28.4 19.2 15.8 17.8 33.2 21.6 26.1 91.8 1964. 28.3 19.4 16.6 16.6 32.7 22.1 26.2 92.3 1965. 29.2 19.5 16.7 16.5 34.5 22.9 27.2 93.2 1966. 30.9 21.9 17.4 16.3 36.8 23.7 28.9 93.6 1967. 30.5 21.0 18.6 16.5 35.7 24.4 28.7 94.1 1968. 31.1 21.2 19.9 16.3 36.7 25.1 29.7 95.3 1969. 32.7 20.0 21.3 16.4 39.4 25.9 31.4 95.9 1970. 34.1 21.7 23.2 16.8 40.5 27.1 32.8 96.1 1971. 35.0 23.1 24.7 18.2 41.1 28.4 33.9 96.8 1972. 36.8 19.1 26.0 20.2 46.3 29.9 36.6 99.6 1973. 44.5 13.4 28.8 23.0 57.3 31.3 42.7 95.8 1974. 51.0 18.0 32.2 30.6 61.7 33.7 46.8 91.8 1975. 55.1 37.1 34.4 37.4 63.3 36.3 50.9 92.3 1976. 53.7 32.9 37.5 43.4 63.9 39.4 51.8 96.3 1977. 56.4 32.8 40.7 50.0 64.1 42.5 53.0 94.0 1978. 61.3 30.3 45.1 55.9 73.5 45.9 59.2 96.6 1979. 67.2 27.6 49.7 65.6 81.6 49.3 64.8 96.4 1980. 71.7 37.3 54.2 79.2 87.0 53.8 70.7 98.6 1981. 75.0 40.7 59.6 93.4 87.3 58.3 73.1 97.5 1982. 75.3 53.6 64.8 106.3 90.7 62.2 78.4 104.1 1983. 77.0 59.7 67.1 114.8 91.1 65.9 80.4 104.5 1984. 79.5 59.7 70.3 116.6 92.5 69.5 82.2 103.3 1985. 77.7 65.1 73.4 115.2 87.2 72.5 80.7 103.8 1986. 79.0 69.0 76.1 103.8 85.9 72.3 80.8 102.4 1987. 80.7 70.1 79.3 97.8 88.2 75.7 83.1 102.9 1988. 84.4 77.8 81.6 95.5 96.8 79.8 89.8 106.5 1989. 88.5 81.3 81.5 95.2 97.3 79.8 90.5 102.3 1990. 91.5 90.4 83.3 94.7 97.4 82.8 92.4 101.0 1991. 91.2 93.6 88.1 92.0 95.7 84.0 92.9 101.9 1992. 91.5 92.4 92.9 97.1 93.4 88.2 92.8 101.4 1993. 93.1 91.5 95.5 99.6 97.4 90.6 95.7 102.8 1994. 94.3 93.4 98.7 98.3 93.8 94.4 94.8 100.6 1995. 95.2 110.6 97.7 91.7 98.2 96.9 99.6 104.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.5 107.0 102.4 104.4 99.9 102.6 101.6 101.1 1998. 98.5 103.4 109.3 99.9 95.2 105.4 99.7 101.2 1999. 97.7 110.0 109.2 104.6 95.3 108.6 100.9 103.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 105.4 45.7 94.7 107.3 103.7 90.8 1963. 106.2 47.2 95.1 108.1 102.6 91.8 1964. 108.9 49.5 87.0 107.4 99.6 92.3 1965. 108.1 49.2 89.2 109.3 99.8 93.2 1966. 108.0 49.8 86.9 110.0 97.4 93.6 1967. 112.0 53.6 88.5 108.2 94.7 94.1 1968. 110.9 54.6 78.4 109.7 98.5 95.3 1969. 109.6 55.2 81.3 110.4 98.6 95.9 1970. 108.4 56.6 74.6 110.0 100.5 96.1 1971. 108.5 58.9 74.8 108.8 110.2 96.8 1972. 110.1 62.0 81.2 111.0 114.9 99.6 1973. 102.3 61.2 78.5 106.4 109.9 95.8 1974. 104.0 64.9 81.5 98.7 108.3 91.8 1975. 99.6 66.2 78.7 99.9 102.6 92.3 1976. 101.5 69.1 81.9 104.8 104.5 96.3 1977. 98.0 69.7 83.1 101.3 103.3 94.0 1978. 100.2 71.6 83.0 103.9 110.0 96.6 1979. 97.3 70.7 86.5 103.9 113.0 96.4 1980. 97.0 73.4 88.4 105.6 120.9 98.6 1981. 97.3 76.9 94.0 102.9 114.5 97.5 1982. 98.9 81.6 95.2 110.1 132.8 104.1 1983. 99.1 83.4 99.4 109.7 135.1 104.5 1984. 100.1 85.4 98.9 106.8 136.6 103.3 1985. 101.7 89.1 104.1 106.2 132.0 103.8 1986. 100.8 89.1 102.0 105.2 119.9 102.4 1987. 100.1 89.6 100.4 105.0 132.3 102.9 1988. 102.1 92.0 100.4 110.5 122.9 106.5 1989. 100.4 89.5 99.1 106.2 108.9 102.3 1990. 100.9 90.2 101.3 104.4 102.2 101.0 1991. 100.6 93.4 99.9 105.8 97.3 101.9 1992. 103.4 98.3 102.9 103.2 93.5 101.4 1993. 103.3 98.5 101.8 105.5 93.8 102.8 1994. 103.0 98.9 98.7 101.1 96.7 100.6 1995. 104.1 100.9 97.3 106.7 100.4 104.6 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.7 102.3 103.6 100.5 101.5 101.1 1998. 100.9 106.3 103.0 99.3 104.4 101.2 1999. 99.0 105.5 103.2 102.8 109.9 103.3 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.4 2.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 1949-73 0.9 2.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1973-99 -0.1 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1949-79 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.6 1979-99 0.1 2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 34.338 2.523 5.869 0.333 24.405 1.208 1952. 41.240 2.772 7.183 0.354 29.170 1.762 1953. 40.059 2.845 7.650 0.350 27.387 1.827 1954. 40.705 2.725 7.858 0.406 27.780 1.936 1955. 41.229 3.325 8.189 0.432 27.218 2.065 1956. 42.928 2.942 8.825 0.482 28.375 2.303 1957. 44.377 3.080 9.109 0.490 29.211 2.487 1958. 48.574 3.586 9.312 0.518 32.321 2.836 1959. 49.113 4.016 9.802 0.530 31.823 2.942 1960. 50.209 3.858 10.366 0.549 32.296 3.134 1961. 51.877 4.061 10.547 0.559 33.468 3.243 1962. 53.636 4.301 10.887 0.575 34.484 3.389 1963. 54.710 4.708 11.084 0.576 34.730 3.611 1964. 57.283 4.877 11.648 0.614 36.134 4.010 1965. 59.196 4.953 11.871 0.598 37.610 4.164 1966. 64.125 5.691 12.502 0.621 40.818 4.494 1967. 67.901 5.656 13.293 0.661 43.181 5.111 1968. 70.204 5.837 14.152 0.745 44.339 5.132 1969. 74.618 5.630 15.152 0.732 47.762 5.341 1970. 78.477 6.232 16.198 0.826 49.686 5.535 1971. 82.421 6.783 17.038 0.912 52.269 5.421 1972. 91.070 5.797 17.890 0.980 60.655 5.749 1973. 106.716 4.233 19.439 1.116 75.840 6.088 1974. 127.731 5.868 21.410 1.495 92.009 6.953 1975. 136.307 12.484 22.126 1.872 92.012 7.816 1976. 142.327 11.631 24.699 2.232 94.849 8.919 1977. 151.054 12.136 26.929 2.568 99.579 9.845 1978. 169.074 11.289 29.950 2.956 114.607 10.274 1979. 184.703 10.570 33.220 3.323 126.875 10.721 1980. 201.290 14.618 35.682 4.006 135.849 11.140 1981. 215.281 16.261 38.321 4.539 143.104 13.062 1982. 222.316 21.664 40.311 5.249 142.755 12.341 1983. 229.353 24.278 41.278 5.476 145.357 12.967 1984. 241.920 24.560 43.114 5.711 154.731 13.808 1985. 246.429 27.464 44.924 5.589 152.906 15.551 1986. 254.347 29.849 47.327 5.216 154.610 17.348 1987. 264.446 31.073 49.919 5.081 161.646 16.731 1988. 284.913 34.826 51.566 5.112 173.835 19.583 1989. 297.978 36.899 52.736 5.152 181.180 22.018 1990. 316.492 41.969 54.932 5.150 189.454 24.997 1991. 321.286 44.396 57.226 5.165 187.346 27.161 1992. 339.456 44.911 60.404 5.574 197.292 31.280 1993. 351.696 45.257 63.039 5.885 204.989 32.532 1994. 359.478 46.818 65.511 6.048 207.858 33.247 1995. 375.557 56.664 65.714 5.923 213.267 33.999 1996. 387.304 52.409 66.654 6.166 227.510 34.568 1997. 402.137 57.014 68.989 6.421 233.580 36.140 1998. 406.348 57.275 73.023 6.374 232.501 37.180 1999. 408.270 62.767 74.385 6.744 227.534 36.851 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.073 0.171 0.010 0.711 0.035 1952. 0.067 0.174 0.009 0.707 0.043 1953. 0.071 0.191 0.009 0.684 0.046 1954. 0.067 0.193 0.010 0.682 0.048 1955. 0.081 0.199 0.010 0.660 0.050 1956. 0.069 0.206 0.011 0.661 0.054 1957. 0.069 0.205 0.011 0.658 0.056 1958. 0.074 0.192 0.011 0.665 0.058 1959. 0.082 0.200 0.011 0.648 0.060 1960. 0.077 0.206 0.011 0.643 0.062 1961. 0.078 0.203 0.011 0.645 0.063 1962. 0.080 0.203 0.011 0.643 0.063 1963. 0.086 0.203 0.011 0.635 0.066 1964. 0.085 0.203 0.011 0.631 0.070 1965. 0.084 0.201 0.010 0.635 0.070 1966. 0.089 0.195 0.010 0.637 0.070 1967. 0.083 0.196 0.010 0.636 0.075 1968. 0.083 0.202 0.011 0.632 0.073 1969. 0.075 0.203 0.010 0.640 0.072 1970. 0.079 0.206 0.011 0.633 0.071 1971. 0.082 0.207 0.011 0.634 0.066 1972. 0.064 0.196 0.011 0.666 0.063 1973. 0.040 0.182 0.010 0.711 0.057 1974. 0.046 0.168 0.012 0.720 0.054 1975. 0.092 0.162 0.014 0.675 0.057 1976. 0.082 0.174 0.016 0.666 0.063 1977. 0.080 0.178 0.017 0.659 0.065 1978. 0.067 0.177 0.017 0.678 0.061 1979. 0.057 0.180 0.018 0.687 0.058 1980. 0.073 0.177 0.020 0.675 0.055 1981. 0.076 0.178 0.021 0.665 0.061 1982. 0.097 0.181 0.024 0.642 0.056 1983. 0.106 0.180 0.024 0.634 0.057 1984. 0.102 0.178 0.024 0.640 0.057 1985. 0.111 0.182 0.023 0.620 0.063 1986. 0.117 0.186 0.021 0.608 0.068 1987. 0.118 0.189 0.019 0.611 0.063 1988. 0.122 0.181 0.018 0.610 0.069 1989. 0.124 0.177 0.017 0.608 0.074 1990. 0.133 0.174 0.016 0.599 0.079 1991. 0.138 0.178 0.016 0.583 0.085 1992. 0.132 0.178 0.016 0.581 0.092 1993. 0.129 0.179 0.017 0.583 0.093 1994. 0.130 0.182 0.017 0.578 0.092 1995. 0.151 0.175 0.016 0.568 0.091 1996. 0.135 0.172 0.016 0.587 0.089 1997. 0.142 0.172 0.016 0.581 0.090 1998. 0.141 0.180 0.016 0.572 0.091 1999. 0.154 0.182 0.017 0.557 0.090 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 2.6 5.4 -1.2 12.1 2.8 -7.6 1.9 0.6 1963. 1.5 1.1 -2.9 24.2 2.0 -7.6 0.3 1.2 1964. 0.1 -1.2 2.1 8.4 2.8 8.9 2.1 -1.9 1965. 0.6 -0.7 -5.6 9.7 4.0 7.3 1.4 -0.8 1966. -0.1 -1.7 0.4 6.7 8.7 2.1 4.1 -4.1 1967. 1.9 -0.5 0.4 7.3 2.0 2.0 1.1 0.7 1968. 1.8 -0.5 -4.1 3.8 2.1 -2.6 -0.1 1.9 1969. -3.3 -1.9 -3.0 1.4 -3.9 -6.2 -3.4 0.1 1970. 3.4 -4.0 0.7 6.7 7.2 -3.4 1.6 1.8 1971. -0.1 -1.7 -7.2 -3.8 -0.3 -4.0 -2.4 2.3 1972. 2.5 4.5 -3.4 -1.3 1.3 9.3 2.1 0.4 1973. 4.9 5.8 4.6 9.6 -4.1 7.8 1.6 3.3 1974. -1.2 7.7 -2.3 2.4 0.1 1.6 1.9 -3.0 1975. 4.8 7.9 -3.3 3.0 22.6 13.5 11.7 -6.2 1976. 1.2 4.7 -1.1 4.3 11.6 11.7 7.0 -5.4 1977. -3.6 -0.2 -6.8 5.5 -2.6 -4.0 -2.7 -0.9 1978. 2.4 0.0 0.5 2.2 -2.0 11.8 0.3 2.1 1979. -0.2 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 12.4 1.3 -1.5 1980. 2.4 -0.9 -1.3 2.3 5.4 16.1 3.2 -0.8 1981. 5.6 5.7 3.9 -0.4 7.1 15.3 7.0 -1.3 1982. -4.5 15.5 -7.5 -1.0 -11.9 9.9 0.4 -4.8 1983. -9.2 4.9 -0.7 2.4 0.5 25.3 7.9 -15.8 1984. 3.1 1.4 -5.3 -4.8 9.7 8.9 4.8 -1.7 1985. -0.9 1.4 0.3 5.3 0.1 9.5 3.4 -4.1 1986. -4.7 0.5 -8.1 1.9 6.5 23.0 7.0 -10.9 1987. -0.8 1.9 -1.1 5.8 3.2 4.9 2.7 -3.4 1988. 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 11.9 3.9 -2.4 1989. -5.0 0.8 -9.6 -1.5 -0.5 10.2 2.6 -7.4 1990. 1.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 4.7 17.7 8.6 -6.6 1991. -6.3 0.8 -1.3 3.8 -4.0 7.1 2.4 -8.5 1992. -1.3 -0.3 -3.7 -3.8 4.7 4.7 2.6 -3.8 1993. -13.6 0.3 -9.3 -5.7 -18.7 -22.5 -16.2 3.1 1994. 21.3 -3.5 2.1 1.3 6.6 0.8 1.2 19.8 1995. 6.8 -1.8 -0.2 4.3 0.6 3.7 1.5 5.3 1996. 0.6 0.7 -2.0 1.1 2.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1997. -2.0 2.3 -1.4 13.0 2.8 0.7 1.2 -3.2 1998. -5.1 1.1 -2.2 -2.7 2.4 14.3 7.8 -12.0 1999. -14.7 -3.3 -5.4 -13.4 0.4 13.5 6.0 -19.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.1 1.2 -2.1 2.6 2.3 5.1 2.3 -2.3 1949-73 1.1 0.5 -1.4 4.5 3.1 2.0 1.7 -0.6 1973-99 -1.1 1.9 -2.7 0.9 1.7 8.1 2.9 -3.8 1949-79 1.0 1.1 -1.6 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.0 -1.0 1979-99 -1.5 1.4 -2.8 0.2 0.8 8.2 2.8 -4.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 81.5 54.6 259.6 26.5 33.1 10.8 37.2 219.0 1952. 83.8 61.3 258.4 28.5 37.9 12.1 41.7 201.0 1953. 79.5 60.2 251.7 27.8 35.5 12.1 39.8 199.9 1954. 73.7 62.3 248.0 28.4 34.5 11.9 39.2 188.1 1955. 75.8 62.3 252.6 31.0 37.1 12.4 41.1 184.3 1956. 76.3 61.5 246.1 32.2 39.8 12.7 42.6 179.0 1957. 77.8 58.3 237.5 32.9 43.1 13.5 44.0 177.0 1958. 81.2 54.2 235.1 34.6 47.8 14.4 45.9 177.0 1959. 84.8 54.9 235.1 32.6 50.3 17.0 47.9 177.0 1960. 87.5 57.6 229.0 34.4 51.7 15.7 48.6 180.0 1961. 90.0 59.0 224.9 34.3 53.9 16.7 50.1 179.6 1962. 92.3 62.2 222.3 38.5 55.4 15.4 51.1 180.7 1963. 93.7 62.9 215.8 47.8 56.6 14.2 51.2 183.0 1964. 93.8 62.2 220.3 51.8 58.2 15.5 52.2 179.5 1965. 94.4 61.7 207.9 56.8 60.5 16.6 53.0 178.0 1966. 94.2 60.7 208.8 60.6 65.8 17.0 55.2 170.7 1967. 96.0 60.4 209.6 65.0 67.0 17.3 55.8 172.0 1968. 97.7 60.1 200.9 67.5 68.5 16.9 55.7 175.2 1969. 94.5 59.0 194.8 68.4 65.8 15.8 53.9 175.4 1970. 97.7 56.6 196.1 73.0 70.5 15.3 54.7 178.6 1971. 97.6 55.6 182.1 70.2 70.3 14.7 53.4 182.7 1972. 100.0 58.2 175.8 69.3 71.2 16.0 54.5 183.4 1973. 104.9 61.5 184.0 75.9 68.3 17.3 55.4 189.4 1974. 103.6 66.3 179.8 77.8 68.4 17.5 56.4 183.6 1975. 108.6 71.5 173.9 80.1 83.8 19.9 63.0 172.2 1976. 109.9 74.9 172.0 83.6 93.5 22.2 67.4 163.0 1977. 105.9 74.7 160.3 88.1 91.1 21.4 65.6 161.5 1978. 108.5 74.7 161.1 90.1 89.4 23.9 65.8 164.8 1979. 108.2 75.7 159.6 91.0 89.2 26.8 66.7 162.3 1980. 110.9 75.0 157.5 93.2 94.0 31.1 68.8 161.1 1981. 117.1 79.3 163.8 92.8 100.7 35.9 73.7 158.9 1982. 111.8 91.6 151.5 91.8 88.8 39.4 73.9 151.2 1983. 101.6 96.0 150.4 94.1 89.2 49.4 79.8 127.3 1984. 104.7 97.4 142.5 89.6 97.9 53.8 83.6 125.2 1985. 103.8 98.7 142.8 94.3 97.9 58.9 86.5 120.0 1986. 99.0 99.3 131.3 96.2 104.3 72.5 92.6 106.9 1987. 98.2 101.2 129.9 101.8 107.6 76.0 95.1 103.3 1988. 99.5 101.5 129.3 102.2 106.6 85.1 98.8 100.8 1989. 94.6 102.3 116.8 100.7 106.1 93.8 101.4 93.3 1990. 96.0 103.9 116.2 99.5 111.1 110.3 110.1 87.2 1991. 89.9 104.7 114.6 103.2 106.7 118.2 112.8 79.7 1992. 88.8 104.5 110.4 99.4 111.7 123.7 115.7 76.7 1993. 76.7 104.8 100.1 93.7 90.8 95.9 97.0 79.1 1994. 93.0 101.1 102.3 94.9 96.8 96.6 98.2 94.7 1995. 99.4 99.3 102.0 98.9 97.5 100.2 99.7 99.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 98.0 102.3 98.6 113.0 102.8 100.7 101.2 96.8 1998. 93.0 103.4 96.4 109.9 105.2 115.0 109.1 85.2 1999. 79.3 100.1 91.2 95.2 105.6 130.5 115.7 68.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.0 3.1 6.1 0.1 -2.5 2.4 0.7 0.6 1963. 2.7 14.9 3.5 -6.9 -1.4 3.2 4.0 1.2 1964. 0.9 -7.6 6.9 -0.5 0.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.9 1965. 0.1 -8.9 8.6 -1.2 -0.3 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 1966. 4.3 4.6 5.7 1.7 -4.4 2.6 0.0 -4.1 1967. 1.9 19.2 2.9 -2.6 -4.8 2.1 2.7 0.7 1968. 2.2 3.7 12.8 3.8 1.5 3.1 4.2 1.9 1969. 4.6 16.4 4.8 -0.6 -1.6 2.3 4.7 0.1 1970. 6.5 27.1 9.0 5.8 -3.2 4.0 8.4 1.8 1971. 2.6 8.5 11.2 8.9 -0.7 5.3 4.9 2.3 1972. 0.7 -7.9 10.9 10.1 3.7 5.8 1.2 0.4 1973. 3.8 -6.6 9.7 10.9 18.0 4.4 7.2 3.3 1974. 8.9 -1.1 14.2 51.9 5.2 8.6 5.6 -3.0 1975. 13.1 18.7 10.3 25.0 -4.7 7.4 6.1 -6.2 1976. 9.4 2.5 12.8 5.7 -1.3 9.5 3.5 -5.4 1977. 10.5 9.7 13.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.5 -0.9 1978. 9.7 16.0 10.7 0.7 15.6 -10.5 12.0 2.1 1979. 9.0 11.2 11.0 12.7 0.3 17.3 7.4 -1.5 1980. 13.9 8.3 14.4 25.3 15.4 16.0 13.1 -0.8 1981. 10.4 13.5 14.3 7.1 3.0 8.6 8.9 -1.3 1982. 20.1 -16.4 10.9 5.1 6.5 113.2 14.2 -4.8 1983. 11.5 -21.1 12.5 10.2 -2.5 -7.1 -6.2 -15.8 1984. 9.8 6.4 8.5 6.5 6.9 9.8 7.9 -1.7 1985. 7.9 10.2 9.1 2.7 2.3 -2.3 3.5 -4.1 1986. 9.0 10.5 18.0 3.8 5.3 -27.3 -2.9 -10.9 1987. 11.0 -2.0 4.3 -5.6 -3.8 28.8 7.2 -3.4 1988. 13.5 24.7 2.5 0.0 -2.3 16.6 10.8 -2.4 1989. 14.6 2.9 15.5 3.1 2.3 6.9 6.1 -7.4 1990. 14.7 19.3 1.0 0.7 3.1 5.4 7.2 -6.6 1991. 13.6 -0.2 4.1 1.4 2.5 6.4 3.9 -8.5 1992. 10.5 12.7 6.7 -0.4 -5.7 8.3 6.3 -3.8 1993. -7.1 -36.4 -1.0 -5.2 12.6 5.0 -4.3 3.1 1994. -11.3 27.0 -2.6 -2.8 6.1 1.5 6.2 19.8 1995. 4.1 30.7 8.6 -6.5 2.8 4.5 9.7 5.3 1996. 3.2 -2.3 0.0 4.2 1.1 8.1 3.5 0.3 1997. 3.7 -9.8 0.9 -3.5 1.6 4.4 0.4 -3.2 1998. 6.2 -19.8 1.9 1.8 -14.9 -0.1 -6.5 -12.0 1999. 37.5 104.5 10.0 9.3 -27.9 -2.4 10.7 -19.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 6.0 6.0 7.6 3.4 -0.3 5.7 3.6 -2.3 1949-73 2.3 5.9 7.1 1.0 -1.6 3.6 1.7 -0.6 1973-99 9.6 6.1 8.0 5.6 1.0 7.6 5.4 -3.8 1949-79 3.8 6.6 8.1 3.9 -0.6 4.1 2.8 -1.0 1979-99 9.4 5.1 6.8 2.6 0.3 8.0 4.8 -4.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 8.1 8.1 2.9 20.3 70.9 6.5 17.7 219.0 1952. 8.5 7.9 3.7 20.3 64.2 7.5 17.1 201.0 1953. 9.5 10.6 4.0 20.8 68.5 7.9 19.0 199.9 1954. 9.9 9.8 4.3 20.4 67.0 8.1 18.6 188.1 1955. 9.6 10.1 4.5 19.9 59.9 8.4 17.7 184.3 1956. 9.7 11.0 4.9 20.8 53.7 8.8 17.3 179.0 1957. 10.0 13.0 5.3 21.1 51.4 9.0 17.7 177.0 1958. 10.3 16.1 5.5 20.6 48.6 9.5 18.2 177.0 1959. 10.5 17.6 5.7 20.2 47.9 9.5 18.5 177.0 1960. 10.5 18.4 6.2 19.6 46.7 10.0 18.8 180.0 1961. 10.4 18.0 6.3 19.7 46.5 10.1 18.7 179.6 1962. 10.4 18.6 6.7 19.7 45.3 10.3 18.9 180.7 1963. 10.7 21.3 7.0 18.3 44.7 10.7 19.6 183.0 1964. 10.8 19.7 7.4 18.3 44.7 10.9 19.4 179.5 1965. 10.8 18.0 8.1 18.0 44.6 11.3 19.3 178.0 1966. 11.3 18.8 8.5 18.3 42.6 11.6 19.3 170.7 1967. 11.5 22.4 8.8 17.9 40.5 11.8 19.8 172.0 1968. 11.8 23.2 9.9 18.5 41.2 12.2 20.6 175.2 1969. 12.3 27.0 10.4 18.4 40.5 12.5 21.6 175.4 1970. 13.1 34.4 11.3 19.5 39.2 13.0 23.4 178.6 1971. 13.4 37.3 12.6 21.2 38.9 13.7 24.6 182.7 1972. 13.5 34.4 14.0 23.4 40.4 14.5 24.8 183.4 1973. 14.1 32.1 15.3 25.9 47.7 15.1 26.6 189.4 1974. 15.3 31.8 17.5 39.4 50.1 16.4 28.1 183.6 1975. 17.3 37.7 19.3 49.3 47.8 17.6 29.8 172.2 1976. 18.9 38.7 21.8 52.0 47.1 19.3 30.9 163.0 1977. 20.9 42.4 24.6 56.2 50.9 20.8 33.8 161.5 1978. 23.0 49.2 27.3 56.6 58.9 18.7 37.8 164.8 1979. 25.0 54.7 30.3 63.8 59.1 21.9 40.6 162.3 1980. 28.5 59.2 34.6 79.9 68.2 25.4 45.9 161.1 1981. 31.5 67.2 39.6 85.6 70.2 27.6 50.0 158.9 1982. 37.8 56.2 43.9 89.9 74.8 58.8 57.2 151.2 1983. 42.1 44.3 49.4 99.1 72.9 54.6 53.6 127.3 1984. 46.2 47.2 53.6 105.5 77.9 59.9 57.9 125.2 1985. 49.9 52.0 58.4 108.4 79.7 58.5 59.9 120.0 1986. 54.4 57.4 68.9 112.6 83.9 42.6 58.1 106.9 1987. 60.3 56.3 71.9 106.3 80.7 54.9 62.3 103.3 1988. 68.5 70.2 73.7 106.3 78.9 64.0 69.0 100.8 1989. 78.4 72.3 85.1 109.6 80.7 68.4 73.2 93.3 1990. 90.0 86.2 86.0 110.4 83.2 72.1 78.5 87.2 1991. 102.2 86.0 89.5 111.9 85.3 76.8 81.5 79.7 1992. 113.0 96.9 95.6 111.4 80.5 83.1 86.7 76.7 1993. 105.0 61.7 94.6 105.6 90.6 87.3 83.0 79.1 1994. 93.1 78.3 92.1 102.7 96.2 88.5 88.1 94.7 1995. 96.9 102.3 100.0 96.0 99.0 92.5 96.6 99.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.7 90.2 100.9 96.5 101.6 104.4 100.4 96.8 1998. 110.1 72.4 102.8 98.2 86.4 104.2 93.8 85.2 1999. 151.5 148.0 113.0 107.3 62.3 101.8 103.9 68.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 148.3 41.5 239.8 166.4 598.8 180.7 1963. 149.0 43.4 196.0 165.6 657.8 183.0 1964. 150.9 42.6 181.1 161.3 605.1 179.5 1965. 152.9 45.4 166.1 155.9 567.4 178.0 1966. 155.3 45.1 155.5 143.3 555.3 170.7 1967. 159.0 45.8 147.6 143.2 554.4 172.0 1968. 162.5 48.6 144.7 142.7 579.4 175.2 1969. 160.2 48.5 138.1 143.7 597.4 175.4 1970. 172.5 49.8 133.8 138.5 639.4 178.6 1971. 175.4 53.6 138.9 138.8 665.6 182.7 1972. 171.9 56.9 144.3 140.4 623.9 183.4 1973. 170.5 57.0 138.2 153.5 607.0 189.4 1974. 156.3 57.6 133.2 151.5 590.3 183.6 1975. 151.8 62.4 135.5 129.5 545.2 172.2 1976. 146.7 63.9 131.5 117.5 494.0 163.0 1977. 141.7 66.1 120.1 116.2 496.0 161.5 1978. 145.2 67.3 120.4 121.4 454.2 164.8 1979. 143.0 67.8 118.9 121.3 403.3 162.3 1980. 147.8 70.4 119.0 117.9 356.0 161.1 1981. 147.6 71.5 126.2 116.2 326.0 158.9 1982. 122.1 73.8 121.7 125.9 283.4 151.2 1983. 105.8 67.5 108.0 113.8 205.4 127.3 1984. 107.5 73.5 116.9 107.0 194.5 125.2 1985. 105.1 72.7 110.1 106.0 176.2 120.0 1986. 99.7 75.4 102.9 94.9 136.5 106.9 1987. 97.1 75.6 96.5 91.2 129.2 103.3 1988. 98.1 77.0 97.4 93.4 117.0 100.8 1989. 92.4 81.0 93.9 89.1 100.8 93.3 1990. 92.4 82.6 96.5 86.4 87.0 87.2 1991. 85.9 78.5 87.1 84.3 76.1 79.7 1992. 85.0 80.4 89.3 79.5 71.8 76.7 1993. 73.2 76.6 81.9 84.4 80.0 79.1 1994. 92.0 91.0 98.1 96.0 96.3 94.7 1995. 100.1 97.4 100.4 102.0 99.1 99.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 95.7 99.4 86.7 95.3 97.3 96.8 1998. 89.9 96.5 84.6 88.4 80.8 85.2 1999. 79.3 87.0 83.3 75.1 60.8 68.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -1.3 2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -4.9 -2.3 1949-73 0.6 2.5 -3.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 1973-99 -2.9 1.6 -1.9 -2.7 -8.5 -3.8 1949-79 -0.1 2.6 -3.1 -2.3 -2.1 -1.0 1979-99 -2.9 1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -9.0 -4.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 2.040 0.299 0.245 0.007 1.383 0.106 1952. 2.215 0.327 0.308 0.008 1.436 0.137 1953. 2.343 0.429 0.327 0.008 1.435 0.145 1954. 2.267 0.409 0.342 0.008 1.363 0.146 1955. 2.263 0.423 0.363 0.008 1.311 0.158 1956. 2.286 0.455 0.392 0.009 1.260 0.169 1957. 2.412 0.511 0.403 0.009 1.306 0.182 1958. 2.591 0.585 0.420 0.010 1.370 0.207 1959. 2.757 0.651 0.432 0.009 1.420 0.245 1960. 2.847 0.712 0.460 0.009 1.424 0.236 1961. 2.916 0.715 0.459 0.009 1.478 0.254 1962. 2.991 0.777 0.482 0.010 1.482 0.240 1963. 3.120 0.902 0.484 0.012 1.491 0.229 1964. 3.153 0.824 0.528 0.013 1.533 0.255 1965. 3.174 0.746 0.541 0.014 1.591 0.283 1966. 3.305 0.767 0.574 0.015 1.652 0.297 1967. 3.430 0.910 0.593 0.016 1.603 0.309 1968. 3.569 0.939 0.641 0.017 1.663 0.310 1969. 3.610 1.073 0.652 0.017 1.572 0.298 1970. 3.975 1.309 0.716 0.019 1.632 0.299 1971. 4.071 1.396 0.739 0.020 1.615 0.302 1972. 4.202 1.345 0.791 0.022 1.696 0.349 1973. 4.578 1.329 0.909 0.027 1.921 0.393 1974. 4.922 1.415 1.014 0.041 2.021 0.434 1975. 5.835 1.813 1.082 0.053 2.362 0.529 1976. 6.458 1.947 1.207 0.059 2.601 0.647 1977. 6.876 2.131 1.273 0.067 2.737 0.671 1978. 7.729 2.472 1.416 0.069 3.103 0.672 1979. 8.408 2.783 1.558 0.079 3.108 0.885 1980. 9.814 2.986 1.759 0.101 3.781 1.192 1981. 11.438 3.583 2.089 0.107 4.171 1.492 1982. 13.116 3.458 2.143 0.112 3.914 3.494 1983. 13.281 2.861 2.392 0.126 3.836 4.069 1984. 15.029 3.087 2.458 0.128 4.498 4.862 1985. 16.073 3.449 2.688 0.138 4.601 5.201 1986. 16.707 3.832 2.918 0.147 5.162 4.653 1987. 18.393 3.829 3.011 0.146 5.126 6.285 1988. 21.164 4.791 3.070 0.147 4.961 8.204 1989. 23.035 4.972 3.204 0.149 5.050 9.668 1990. 26.831 6.025 3.220 0.149 5.451 11.994 1991. 28.553 6.059 3.308 0.156 5.367 13.672 1992. 31.150 6.807 3.399 0.150 5.301 15.498 1993. 24.994 4.347 3.053 0.134 4.856 12.611 1994. 26.879 5.325 3.036 0.132 5.495 12.895 1995. 29.903 6.831 3.288 0.129 5.687 13.978 1996. 31.049 6.723 3.222 0.135 5.897 15.073 1997. 31.551 6.209 3.204 0.148 6.159 15.839 1998. 31.797 5.031 3.192 0.146 5.363 18.070 1999. 37.298 9.954 3.319 0.138 3.879 20.018 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (SIC 21) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.146 0.120 0.004 0.678 0.052 1952. 0.147 0.139 0.004 0.648 0.062 1953. 0.183 0.139 0.003 0.613 0.062 1954. 0.180 0.151 0.003 0.601 0.064 1955. 0.187 0.160 0.004 0.579 0.070 1956. 0.199 0.171 0.004 0.551 0.074 1957. 0.212 0.167 0.004 0.542 0.076 1958. 0.226 0.162 0.004 0.529 0.080 1959. 0.236 0.157 0.003 0.515 0.089 1960. 0.250 0.162 0.003 0.500 0.083 1961. 0.245 0.157 0.003 0.507 0.087 1962. 0.260 0.161 0.003 0.496 0.080 1963. 0.289 0.155 0.004 0.478 0.074 1964. 0.261 0.167 0.004 0.486 0.081 1965. 0.235 0.170 0.004 0.501 0.089 1966. 0.232 0.174 0.005 0.500 0.090 1967. 0.265 0.173 0.005 0.467 0.090 1968. 0.263 0.180 0.005 0.466 0.087 1969. 0.297 0.181 0.005 0.435 0.082 1970. 0.329 0.180 0.005 0.411 0.075 1971. 0.343 0.182 0.005 0.397 0.074 1972. 0.320 0.188 0.005 0.404 0.083 1973. 0.290 0.198 0.006 0.420 0.086 1974. 0.288 0.206 0.008 0.411 0.088 1975. 0.311 0.185 0.009 0.405 0.091 1976. 0.301 0.187 0.009 0.403 0.100 1977. 0.310 0.185 0.010 0.398 0.098 1978. 0.320 0.183 0.009 0.401 0.087 1979. 0.331 0.185 0.009 0.370 0.105 1980. 0.304 0.179 0.010 0.385 0.121 1981. 0.313 0.183 0.009 0.365 0.130 1982. 0.264 0.163 0.009 0.298 0.266 1983. 0.215 0.180 0.009 0.289 0.306 1984. 0.205 0.164 0.009 0.299 0.324 1985. 0.215 0.167 0.009 0.286 0.324 1986. 0.229 0.175 0.009 0.309 0.278 1987. 0.208 0.164 0.008 0.279 0.342 1988. 0.226 0.145 0.007 0.234 0.388 1989. 0.216 0.139 0.006 0.219 0.420 1990. 0.225 0.120 0.006 0.203 0.447 1991. 0.212 0.116 0.005 0.188 0.479 1992. 0.219 0.109 0.005 0.170 0.498 1993. 0.174 0.122 0.005 0.194 0.505 1994. 0.198 0.113 0.005 0.204 0.480 1995. 0.228 0.110 0.004 0.190 0.467 1996. 0.217 0.104 0.004 0.190 0.485 1997. 0.197 0.102 0.005 0.195 0.502 1998. 0.158 0.100 0.005 0.169 0.568 1999. 0.267 0.089 0.004 0.104 0.537 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 7.4 -0.1 2.6 3.9 9.3 3.5 4.8 2.5 1963. 3.9 0.6 -1.5 4.3 6.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 1964. 7.8 0.4 1.6 10.4 6.0 9.4 3.6 4.0 1965. 8.0 2.8 5.8 4.3 2.0 2.2 3.7 4.1 1966. 7.8 6.5 4.4 7.0 0.6 8.4 3.5 4.2 1967. 2.1 5.4 -2.7 9.9 -0.5 13.5 0.2 1.9 1968. 8.0 3.4 4.0 5.8 13.2 8.3 7.4 0.5 1969. 4.1 3.3 -0.5 2.1 1.4 6.8 1.1 3.0 1970. 1.4 2.5 -5.0 2.4 -3.9 -5.1 -3.4 5.0 1971. 5.7 2.9 -0.5 5.3 8.5 10.7 3.8 1.8 1972. 10.5 3.2 5.1 6.7 16.4 16.9 9.6 0.8 1973. -1.2 3.9 0.7 1.2 -4.3 -2.6 -1.1 -0.1 1974. -5.9 2.4 -8.1 -8.6 1.9 -2.4 -2.9 -3.1 1975. -2.0 0.2 -10.4 -0.2 -8.9 2.1 -7.7 6.2 1976. 10.8 -0.2 7.9 6.9 14.2 3.7 9.2 1.5 1977. 9.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 4.9 7.5 2.4 7.3 1978. 1.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -3.8 -7.3 -2.4 4.1 1979. 1.9 -0.8 -2.1 -3.4 -2.8 -0.8 -2.2 4.2 1980. -3.0 -0.5 -4.8 -5.7 -6.3 -4.9 -5.1 2.2 1981. -1.4 -0.1 -3.9 -2.9 -1.7 -10.3 -3.0 1.6 1982. -5.3 -0.7 -13.7 -11.5 -10.0 -14.7 -10.9 6.3 1983. 12.9 -0.2 6.5 8.0 14.9 13.7 9.8 2.8 1984. 1.3 2.0 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -4.2 0.2 1.0 1985. -2.8 0.2 -5.9 -3.8 -3.6 -4.7 -4.2 1.5 1986. 4.3 0.1 2.7 4.4 1.8 4.4 2.2 2.1 1987. 7.7 0.2 5.6 10.0 7.5 9.9 6.2 1.4 1988. -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.0 -7.5 12.0 -3.2 3.1 1989. 2.3 0.3 -1.7 0.7 3.1 13.3 1.6 0.7 1990. -2.4 0.5 -5.4 -3.7 -2.7 0.7 -3.2 0.8 1991. -0.5 0.1 -1.5 2.2 -1.8 6.8 -0.8 0.3 1992. 8.4 0.5 0.8 4.5 6.0 12.7 3.9 4.3 1993. 5.0 1.3 1.2 4.5 5.7 3.7 3.4 1.6 1994. 3.9 2.8 1.5 6.0 4.4 4.0 3.2 0.7 1995. -1.0 2.3 -5.1 1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -2.5 1.6 1996. -0.5 1.2 -5.4 -5.8 0.2 -3.5 -2.1 1.6 1997. 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -4.7 -1.0 -4.2 -0.8 1.5 1998. -1.5 2.1 -4.2 -2.0 2.0 -7.3 -1.0 -0.5 1999. -1.3 3.4 -7.2 -1.2 -7.8 -14.3 -6.7 5.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.6 0.9 -1.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 0.3 2.3 1949-73 3.9 1.1 -0.4 3.0 3.6 3.8 1.5 2.3 1973-99 1.5 0.8 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.7 2.3 1949-79 3.6 1.0 -0.8 2.1 3.0 3.1 1.1 2.5 1979-99 1.2 0.9 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 2.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 26.5 67.4 179.2 50.0 39.2 29.2 77.7 34.1 1952. 30.6 71.9 181.7 56.6 49.3 37.7 86.8 35.3 1953. 31.4 69.7 180.3 55.8 52.7 38.9 88.6 35.5 1954. 28.9 68.8 159.7 50.6 45.3 35.4 78.1 37.0 1955. 32.6 68.4 167.8 56.1 52.7 40.9 85.7 38.1 1956. 32.6 68.6 163.4 56.3 51.9 40.8 84.2 38.7 1957. 31.8 67.5 152.4 52.9 49.1 40.9 79.7 39.9 1958. 31.2 64.9 141.7 52.7 47.2 39.5 75.5 41.3 1959. 34.5 63.7 152.1 55.5 53.4 38.4 81.5 42.4 1960. 33.6 63.1 145.6 55.2 51.7 37.1 78.7 42.7 1961. 35.0 62.4 141.9 55.3 54.3 35.9 79.1 44.2 1962. 37.6 62.4 145.5 57.4 59.4 37.2 82.9 45.3 1963. 39.0 62.8 143.3 59.9 63.0 37.7 84.5 46.2 1964. 42.1 63.0 145.6 66.1 66.8 41.3 87.5 48.0 1965. 45.4 64.8 154.0 69.0 68.1 42.2 90.8 50.0 1966. 49.0 69.0 160.8 73.8 68.5 45.7 94.0 52.1 1967. 50.0 72.7 156.4 81.1 68.2 51.9 94.2 53.1 1968. 54.0 75.2 162.7 85.8 77.2 56.1 101.2 53.4 1969. 56.2 77.6 161.9 87.6 78.2 59.9 102.3 55.0 1970. 57.0 79.6 153.8 89.7 75.2 56.9 98.8 57.7 1971. 60.2 81.9 153.1 94.4 81.5 62.9 102.5 58.7 1972. 66.5 84.5 160.9 100.8 94.9 73.6 112.3 59.2 1973. 65.8 87.8 162.0 102.0 90.8 71.7 111.2 59.2 1974. 61.9 89.9 148.9 93.3 92.6 69.9 108.0 57.3 1975. 60.7 90.2 133.4 93.1 84.3 71.4 99.7 60.9 1976. 67.2 90.0 144.0 99.5 96.2 74.1 108.9 61.8 1977. 73.9 90.8 143.8 98.7 101.0 79.6 111.5 66.3 1978. 75.0 91.1 142.5 96.7 97.1 73.7 108.8 69.0 1979. 76.5 90.4 139.6 93.4 94.4 73.1 106.4 71.9 1980. 74.2 90.0 132.9 88.0 88.5 69.6 101.0 73.5 1981. 73.2 89.9 127.7 85.4 86.9 62.4 98.0 74.7 1982. 69.3 89.3 110.2 75.6 78.3 53.3 87.4 79.4 1983. 78.3 89.2 117.4 81.6 89.9 60.6 95.9 81.6 1984. 79.3 90.9 116.7 82.6 90.7 58.0 96.2 82.4 1985. 77.1 91.1 109.8 79.5 87.4 55.3 92.2 83.6 1986. 80.4 91.1 112.8 82.9 89.0 57.7 94.2 85.4 1987. 86.6 91.3 119.1 91.2 95.7 63.4 100.1 86.5 1988. 86.4 91.4 117.4 91.3 88.5 71.0 96.8 89.2 1989. 88.3 91.7 115.4 91.9 91.2 80.4 98.3 89.8 1990. 86.2 92.2 109.2 88.5 88.7 81.0 95.2 90.6 1991. 85.8 92.2 107.6 90.5 87.1 86.5 94.5 90.8 1992. 93.0 92.7 108.5 94.5 92.4 97.4 98.2 94.7 1993. 97.7 93.9 109.7 98.7 97.6 101.0 101.5 96.3 1994. 101.5 96.6 111.3 104.6 102.0 105.1 104.8 96.9 1995. 100.5 98.8 105.7 106.1 99.8 103.7 102.2 98.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.7 101.8 99.8 95.3 99.0 95.8 99.2 101.5 1998. 99.2 103.9 95.7 93.4 100.9 88.8 98.2 101.0 1999. 97.8 107.4 88.8 92.3 93.0 76.1 91.6 106.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 1.5 11.2 3.9 0.0 2.3 2.9 4.0 2.5 1963. -0.5 5.1 2.5 -2.4 -0.7 3.0 1.5 1.9 1964. 0.9 23.7 4.3 -3.5 0.5 2.6 5.0 4.0 1965. 0.3 15.8 3.6 -1.8 1.5 3.1 4.4 4.1 1966. 0.0 -1.2 5.1 -0.6 6.1 3.3 4.2 4.2 1967. -1.2 -13.0 6.0 0.7 0.4 2.7 0.7 1.9 1968. 3.6 7.0 7.4 -0.9 -0.3 3.9 4.1 0.5 1969. 0.6 1.2 6.8 2.6 0.9 3.6 3.6 3.0 1970. -1.8 1.1 4.7 4.9 1.6 5.1 3.1 5.0 1971. -0.3 -8.9 5.9 11.0 -0.7 5.3 1.5 1.8 1972. 5.6 5.5 8.1 8.9 4.9 5.6 6.4 0.8 1973. 10.7 -8.6 11.6 14.3 16.5 4.8 10.6 -0.1 1974. 15.7 10.0 10.0 42.2 13.6 7.8 12.1 -3.1 1975. -3.6 -9.5 4.4 24.2 1.1 7.9 2.4 6.2 1976. 6.9 12.8 9.8 9.7 5.9 8.9 8.5 1.5 1977. 2.3 26.6 8.2 14.0 7.2 8.0 9.8 7.3 1978. 3.6 4.8 8.6 9.4 7.6 7.7 7.8 4.1 1979. 5.5 -0.6 8.6 14.4 14.0 7.4 9.9 4.2 1980. 9.1 -8.8 10.4 18.9 17.5 9.0 11.6 2.2 1981. 9.5 7.5 9.1 16.7 13.7 9.0 11.3 1.6 1982. 0.7 2.1 9.9 15.0 4.9 6.7 7.0 6.3 1983. 1.8 26.9 4.9 5.4 -0.3 6.0 4.6 2.8 1984. 2.8 -3.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.7 3.8 1.0 1985. -0.4 -2.3 3.3 -2.2 0.0 4.7 1.1 1.5 1986. 0.9 22.1 2.9 -7.5 0.4 0.0 3.0 2.1 1987. 2.1 -0.9 4.8 -1.8 4.0 4.9 3.5 1.4 1988. 4.1 -1.8 4.4 -1.5 14.0 2.2 7.4 3.1 1989. 2.1 -7.2 5.9 3.1 2.8 0.4 2.8 0.7 1990. 2.1 21.5 2.7 -1.9 0.0 2.4 3.0 0.8 1991. 0.8 4.5 2.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 1992. 0.8 36.1 5.0 0.6 -1.8 2.5 5.1 4.3 1993. -0.2 -9.1 3.7 1.9 2.5 3.7 1.4 1.6 1994. 0.3 -11.6 3.9 0.5 1.6 4.0 0.9 0.7 1995. 3.1 -9.0 3.5 -3.7 10.4 3.3 4.8 1.6 1996. 1.2 12.7 3.7 6.1 -0.5 4.2 2.8 1.6 1997. 0.3 -1.2 2.3 0.4 2.0 4.8 1.9 1.5 1998. -0.2 -9.6 5.2 -4.7 -3.4 4.3 -0.8 -0.5 1999. -2.6 6.5 4.5 4.6 0.7 3.9 3.0 5.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 1.6 2.8 5.1 3.6 3.1 4.4 4.0 2.3 1949-73 0.6 1.8 4.5 1.3 1.5 3.8 2.9 2.3 1973-99 2.6 3.8 5.6 5.9 4.6 5.0 4.9 2.3 1949-79 1.4 2.8 5.3 4.5 2.8 4.6 4.0 2.5 1979-99 1.9 3.0 4.8 2.4 3.5 4.1 3.9 2.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 43.9 23.5 9.4 16.7 21.7 13.0 15.0 34.1 1952. 46.5 21.1 10.6 16.5 25.2 14.9 16.4 35.3 1953. 45.0 17.9 11.0 17.7 23.3 15.8 16.0 35.5 1954. 43.1 5.8 12.3 16.6 24.2 16.2 15.9 37.0 1955. 43.2 19.7 11.3 16.4 23.7 16.6 16.5 38.1 1956. 43.1 20.0 11.7 16.8 23.2 17.3 16.7 38.7 1957. 42.8 18.4 12.3 17.4 23.9 17.8 17.1 39.9 1958. 41.6 19.5 12.7 16.7 22.9 18.7 17.2 41.3 1959. 42.4 24.9 13.1 16.4 23.1 19.1 18.0 42.4 1960. 43.0 26.2 13.8 16.6 22.5 19.9 18.4 42.7 1961. 41.8 25.9 13.9 16.5 22.7 20.4 18.5 44.2 1962. 42.4 28.8 14.4 16.5 23.3 21.0 19.2 45.3 1963. 42.2 30.3 14.8 16.1 23.1 21.6 19.5 46.2 1964. 42.6 37.5 15.4 15.5 23.2 22.2 20.5 48.0 1965. 42.8 43.4 16.0 15.2 23.6 22.9 21.4 50.0 1966. 42.8 42.9 16.8 15.2 25.0 23.7 22.3 52.1 1967. 42.3 37.3 17.8 15.3 25.1 24.3 22.4 53.1 1968. 43.8 39.9 19.1 15.1 25.0 25.2 23.4 53.4 1969. 44.1 40.4 20.4 15.5 25.2 26.1 24.2 55.0 1970. 43.3 40.8 21.4 16.3 25.6 27.5 25.0 57.7 1971. 43.1 37.2 22.6 18.1 25.5 28.9 25.3 58.7 1972. 45.5 39.2 24.5 19.7 26.7 30.5 27.0 59.2 1973. 50.4 35.9 27.3 22.5 31.1 32.0 29.8 59.2 1974. 58.3 39.5 30.0 32.0 35.3 34.5 33.4 57.3 1975. 56.2 35.7 31.4 39.8 35.7 37.3 34.2 60.9 1976. 60.1 40.3 34.4 43.6 37.8 40.6 37.1 61.8 1977. 61.5 51.0 37.2 49.7 40.6 43.8 40.8 66.3 1978. 63.7 53.4 40.4 54.4 43.6 47.2 43.9 69.0 1979. 67.2 53.1 43.9 62.2 49.8 50.7 48.3 71.9 1980. 73.3 48.4 48.5 74.0 58.5 55.3 53.9 73.5 1981. 80.3 52.1 52.9 86.4 66.5 60.3 59.9 74.7 1982. 80.8 53.2 58.2 99.4 69.7 64.4 64.1 79.4 1983. 82.2 67.5 61.0 104.8 69.5 68.2 67.1 81.6 1984. 84.5 65.2 63.7 109.6 72.9 72.1 69.7 82.4 1985. 84.2 63.7 65.8 107.2 72.9 75.5 70.5 83.6 1986. 85.0 77.8 67.7 99.1 73.2 75.6 72.6 85.4 1987. 86.8 77.1 71.0 97.3 76.1 79.2 75.1 86.5 1988. 90.4 75.7 74.1 95.9 86.7 80.9 80.7 89.2 1989. 92.3 70.2 78.5 98.8 89.2 81.3 82.9 89.8 1990. 94.3 85.3 80.6 96.9 89.2 83.3 85.4 90.6 1991. 95.0 89.1 82.4 94.9 89.0 84.0 86.3 90.8 1992. 95.8 121.3 86.5 95.5 87.3 86.1 90.7 94.7 1993. 95.6 110.3 89.7 97.4 89.5 89.3 92.0 96.3 1994. 95.8 97.5 93.2 97.9 91.0 92.9 92.9 96.9 1995. 98.8 88.7 96.5 94.2 100.5 95.9 97.3 98.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.3 98.8 102.3 100.4 102.0 104.8 101.9 101.5 1998. 100.1 89.4 107.6 95.6 98.5 109.3 101.1 101.0 1999. 97.5 95.2 112.5 100.0 99.2 113.6 104.2 106.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 60.2 25.8 65.4 63.3 101.1 45.3 1963. 62.2 27.2 65.2 62.0 103.5 46.2 1964. 66.7 28.9 63.6 63.0 101.9 48.0 1965. 70.0 29.5 65.8 66.6 107.7 50.0 1966. 71.0 30.5 66.3 71.5 107.2 52.1 1967. 68.8 32.0 61.6 73.4 96.4 53.1 1968. 71.8 33.2 62.9 70.0 96.1 53.4 1969. 72.4 34.7 64.2 71.8 93.8 55.0 1970. 71.6 37.1 63.5 75.8 100.2 57.7 1971. 73.6 39.3 63.8 73.9 95.7 58.7 1972. 78.8 41.4 66.0 70.1 90.4 59.2 1973. 74.9 40.6 64.4 72.4 91.7 59.2 1974. 68.8 41.6 66.3 66.9 88.5 57.3 1975. 67.3 45.5 65.1 72.0 84.9 60.9 1976. 74.7 46.7 67.5 69.9 90.8 61.8 1977. 81.4 51.4 74.8 73.2 92.8 66.3 1978. 82.4 52.7 77.6 77.3 101.8 69.0 1979. 84.6 54.8 81.9 81.0 104.6 71.9 1980. 82.5 55.9 84.3 83.9 106.7 73.5 1981. 81.4 57.3 85.7 84.2 117.3 74.7 1982. 77.6 62.9 91.7 88.6 130.1 79.4 1983. 87.8 66.7 95.9 87.1 129.3 81.6 1984. 87.2 67.9 96.0 87.4 136.7 82.4 1985. 84.6 70.2 97.0 88.1 139.4 83.6 1986. 88.2 71.3 97.0 90.3 139.4 85.4 1987. 94.8 72.7 94.9 90.5 136.5 86.5 1988. 94.5 73.6 94.7 97.6 121.7 89.2 1989. 96.3 76.5 96.1 96.9 109.8 89.8 1990. 93.5 78.9 97.4 97.2 106.5 90.6 1991. 93.0 79.7 94.9 98.5 99.3 90.8 1992. 100.3 85.7 98.4 100.7 95.5 94.7 1993. 104.0 89.0 98.9 100.0 96.7 96.3 1994. 105.1 91.2 97.0 99.6 96.6 96.9 1995. 101.7 95.1 94.8 100.7 97.0 98.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 98.9 100.9 105.6 101.7 105.1 101.5 1998. 95.5 103.6 106.1 98.2 111.7 101.0 1999. 91.1 110.2 106.0 105.2 128.5 106.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 1.7 4.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 2.3 1949-73 2.7 4.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 2.3 1973-99 0.8 3.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.3 1949-79 2.6 4.5 1.5 0.6 0.5 2.5 1979-99 0.4 3.6 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 6.978 1.047 3.271 0.193 2.284 0.183 1952. 8.552 1.004 3.729 0.217 3.330 0.272 1953. 8.495 0.824 3.853 0.229 3.291 0.297 1954. 7.480 0.264 3.808 0.196 2.934 0.278 1955. 8.461 0.889 3.670 0.213 3.359 0.329 1956. 8.421 0.908 3.716 0.220 3.236 0.342 1957. 8.165 0.820 3.633 0.214 3.146 0.353 1958. 7.790 0.837 3.490 0.204 2.902 0.358 1959. 8.794 1.047 3.875 0.212 3.305 0.355 1960. 8.681 1.093 3.895 0.212 3.118 0.357 1961. 8.775 1.070 3.823 0.212 3.314 0.355 1962. 9.566 1.189 4.075 0.220 3.704 0.378 1963. 9.893 1.257 4.116 0.224 3.901 0.395 1964. 10.762 1.561 4.360 0.238 4.159 0.444 1965. 11.658 1.859 4.781 0.244 4.307 0.467 1966. 12.577 1.954 5.243 0.260 4.596 0.523 1967. 12.687 1.791 5.409 0.288 4.589 0.610 1968. 14.193 1.983 6.045 0.302 5.179 0.686 1969. 14.870 2.072 6.424 0.316 5.300 0.758 1970. 14.803 2.147 6.389 0.339 5.172 0.756 1971. 15.592 2.012 6.731 0.397 5.573 0.881 1972. 18.185 2.191 7.647 0.461 6.800 1.088 1973. 19.897 2.082 8.591 0.533 7.580 1.111 1974. 21.661 2.346 8.682 0.694 8.774 1.169 1975. 20.475 2.127 8.123 0.860 8.079 1.289 1976. 24.250 2.395 9.624 1.009 9.769 1.455 1977. 27.270 3.057 10.398 1.140 10.988 1.689 1978. 28.692 3.216 11.194 1.222 11.376 1.686 1979. 30.838 3.174 11.910 1.350 12.613 1.796 1980. 32.652 2.880 12.522 1.512 13.880 1.863 1981. 35.261 3.095 13.125 1.714 15.510 1.822 1982. 33.632 3.139 12.450 1.745 14.643 1.660 1983. 38.643 3.977 13.909 1.987 16.774 2.000 1984. 40.220 3.916 14.435 2.102 17.747 2.025 1985. 38.974 3.833 14.037 1.978 17.110 2.021 1986. 41.020 4.685 14.833 1.909 17.485 2.111 1987. 45.105 4.651 16.414 2.063 19.548 2.432 1988. 46.872 4.570 16.895 2.033 20.600 2.782 1989. 48.946 4.256 17.600 2.110 21.821 3.166 1990. 48.780 5.197 17.106 1.993 21.228 3.264 1991. 48.945 5.432 17.217 1.994 20.794 3.516 1992. 53.444 7.435 18.215 2.096 21.643 4.059 1993. 56.013 6.846 19.115 2.233 23.459 4.366 1994. 58.381 6.226 20.158 2.379 24.899 4.723 1995. 59.640 5.794 19.801 2.322 26.917 4.815 1996. 60.021 6.607 19.419 2.323 26.833 4.841 1997. 60.638 6.646 19.834 2.222 27.084 4.860 1998. 59.589 6.135 19.995 2.076 26.687 4.701 1999. 57.250 6.755 19.401 2.144 24.774 4.187 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.150 0.469 0.028 0.327 0.026 1952. 0.117 0.436 0.025 0.389 0.032 1953. 0.097 0.454 0.027 0.387 0.035 1954. 0.035 0.509 0.026 0.392 0.037 1955. 0.105 0.434 0.025 0.397 0.039 1956. 0.108 0.441 0.026 0.384 0.041 1957. 0.100 0.445 0.026 0.385 0.043 1958. 0.107 0.448 0.026 0.373 0.046 1959. 0.119 0.441 0.024 0.376 0.040 1960. 0.126 0.449 0.024 0.359 0.041 1961. 0.122 0.436 0.024 0.378 0.040 1962. 0.124 0.426 0.023 0.387 0.040 1963. 0.127 0.416 0.023 0.394 0.040 1964. 0.145 0.405 0.022 0.386 0.041 1965. 0.159 0.410 0.021 0.369 0.040 1966. 0.155 0.417 0.021 0.365 0.042 1967. 0.141 0.426 0.023 0.362 0.048 1968. 0.140 0.426 0.021 0.365 0.048 1969. 0.139 0.432 0.021 0.356 0.051 1970. 0.145 0.432 0.023 0.349 0.051 1971. 0.129 0.432 0.025 0.357 0.057 1972. 0.120 0.420 0.025 0.374 0.060 1973. 0.105 0.432 0.027 0.381 0.056 1974. 0.108 0.401 0.032 0.405 0.054 1975. 0.104 0.397 0.042 0.395 0.063 1976. 0.099 0.397 0.042 0.403 0.060 1977. 0.112 0.381 0.042 0.403 0.062 1978. 0.112 0.390 0.043 0.396 0.059 1979. 0.103 0.386 0.044 0.409 0.058 1980. 0.088 0.383 0.046 0.425 0.057 1981. 0.088 0.372 0.049 0.440 0.052 1982. 0.093 0.370 0.052 0.435 0.049 1983. 0.103 0.360 0.051 0.434 0.052 1984. 0.097 0.359 0.052 0.441 0.050 1985. 0.098 0.360 0.051 0.439 0.052 1986. 0.114 0.362 0.047 0.426 0.051 1987. 0.103 0.364 0.046 0.433 0.054 1988. 0.098 0.360 0.043 0.439 0.059 1989. 0.087 0.360 0.043 0.446 0.065 1990. 0.107 0.351 0.041 0.435 0.067 1991. 0.111 0.352 0.041 0.425 0.072 1992. 0.139 0.341 0.039 0.405 0.076 1993. 0.122 0.341 0.040 0.419 0.078 1994. 0.107 0.345 0.041 0.426 0.081 1995. 0.097 0.332 0.039 0.451 0.081 1996. 0.110 0.324 0.039 0.447 0.081 1997. 0.110 0.327 0.037 0.447 0.080 1998. 0.103 0.336 0.035 0.448 0.079 1999. 0.118 0.339 0.037 0.433 0.073 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 5.9 6.1 6.0 20.6 4.8 0.8 5.1 0.7 1963. 5.0 9.4 1.2 11.7 6.0 9.9 4.6 0.4 1964. 3.0 6.1 0.7 26.4 1.0 5.8 1.5 1.5 1965. 4.8 7.1 5.9 1.7 3.3 -4.4 4.0 0.8 1966. 3.8 12.2 3.4 16.5 2.7 4.3 3.7 0.1 1967. 4.3 7.0 -2.1 26.4 3.3 17.9 2.3 2.0 1968. 3.0 5.7 0.0 34.6 2.6 0.9 1.9 1.2 1969. 3.1 7.6 -0.6 -7.7 6.6 7.3 3.7 -0.6 1970. -5.5 4.6 -5.5 4.4 -5.0 -5.2 -4.6 -0.9 1971. 4.9 6.1 -0.4 -2.0 7.5 11.8 4.3 0.5 1972. 9.0 5.3 4.6 6.4 9.9 2.0 6.9 2.0 1973. 3.0 8.1 3.1 -4.4 1.2 3.3 2.5 0.5 1974. -7.3 -0.8 -7.1 0.5 -11.4 -3.1 -8.6 1.4 1975. 1.9 2.2 -8.8 2.6 3.4 5.8 -1.3 3.2 1976. 6.4 6.0 7.8 1.5 6.8 -6.5 6.0 0.4 1977. 8.6 2.0 -0.4 0.7 12.2 11.2 6.5 1.9 1978. 2.7 5.0 1.1 4.7 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 2.9 1979. -5.7 2.3 -2.6 -11.7 -10.8 -12.9 -6.9 1.4 1980. -0.8 -0.2 -2.8 0.1 -0.9 -2.2 -1.7 0.9 1981. 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 -12.7 -0.4 0.8 1982. 1.3 0.4 -9.6 -4.4 10.8 -11.6 0.3 0.9 1983. 6.0 -0.4 4.2 -1.2 5.0 3.1 4.1 1.9 1984. 4.6 7.6 4.3 10.0 4.5 -2.1 4.4 0.2 1985. -0.8 1.8 -7.7 -11.2 0.7 5.2 -2.3 1.6 1986. 2.7 2.3 -0.5 6.5 2.8 3.8 1.7 1.0 1987. 2.7 0.2 1.4 4.0 2.6 -3.3 1.6 1.1 1988. -1.3 1.9 -1.5 0.8 -4.7 26.2 -1.2 -0.1 1989. -4.9 -1.9 0.0 -12.6 -9.3 19.4 -3.5 -1.5 1990. -0.9 0.7 -4.4 -1.1 -1.4 23.3 -0.4 -0.5 1991. -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 2.1 -0.2 20.9 1.1 -1.9 1992. 8.3 3.6 0.6 56.2 10.8 30.3 8.7 -0.4 1993. 3.0 4.1 -1.6 10.8 4.6 4.1 2.5 0.6 1994. 4.7 3.2 -0.7 -2.3 4.1 3.6 2.3 2.4 1995. 0.8 4.2 -5.1 6.3 -0.4 2.2 -1.2 2.0 1996. -1.6 -2.1 -6.0 -9.4 -0.8 -2.8 -2.9 1.3 1997. 6.9 -0.8 -5.9 -19.2 11.7 7.1 4.3 2.5 1998. -3.4 2.2 -6.4 -3.1 -3.4 -7.3 -4.4 1.0 1999. 0.4 1.7 -8.0 0.8 2.8 -5.0 -1.4 1.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.0 2.9 -0.9 2.9 2.0 2.9 1.1 0.9 1949-73 2.8 4.2 0.8 5.7 2.7 2.6 2.0 0.7 1973-99 1.2 1.7 -2.5 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.2 1.0 1949-79 2.4 3.9 0.3 4.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.0 1979-99 1.3 1.4 -2.7 0.7 1.9 4.4 0.5 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 39.2 24.7 129.5 18.5 41.8 23.0 57.6 68.0 1952. 41.4 27.0 136.6 30.9 40.6 24.1 57.9 71.4 1953. 43.2 26.8 139.4 34.3 41.5 25.0 59.1 73.0 1954. 42.5 26.2 129.8 20.6 43.4 24.4 58.8 72.3 1955. 46.1 27.5 136.8 21.9 47.3 26.5 63.2 72.9 1956. 47.8 28.4 136.3 23.7 50.1 27.7 65.4 73.0 1957. 48.5 28.4 133.8 22.3 51.0 28.4 65.8 73.7 1958. 46.0 27.7 127.6 28.0 47.6 26.4 62.0 74.3 1959. 49.6 28.0 137.4 25.1 51.5 26.0 66.3 74.8 1960. 50.4 29.0 135.6 23.3 52.6 26.4 67.0 75.2 1961. 49.2 29.1 133.3 21.2 51.8 25.7 65.9 74.6 1962. 52.1 30.9 141.3 25.5 54.3 25.9 69.3 75.1 1963. 54.6 33.8 143.0 28.5 57.6 28.5 72.5 75.4 1964. 56.3 35.9 144.0 36.1 58.1 30.1 73.6 76.5 1965. 59.0 38.4 152.5 36.7 60.1 28.8 76.5 77.1 1966. 61.3 43.1 157.7 42.7 61.7 30.1 79.3 77.2 1967. 63.9 46.1 154.4 54.0 63.7 35.4 81.2 78.7 1968. 65.9 48.8 154.4 72.7 65.4 35.8 82.7 79.7 1969. 67.9 52.5 153.6 67.1 69.7 38.4 85.7 79.2 1970. 64.1 54.9 145.1 70.1 66.2 36.4 81.8 78.4 1971. 67.3 58.2 144.5 68.6 71.2 40.7 85.3 78.8 1972. 73.3 61.3 151.1 73.0 78.2 41.5 91.2 80.4 1973. 75.5 66.3 155.8 69.8 79.1 42.9 93.5 80.8 1974. 70.0 65.8 144.7 70.2 70.1 41.6 85.4 81.9 1975. 71.3 67.3 132.0 72.0 72.5 44.0 84.3 84.6 1976. 75.9 71.3 142.3 73.1 77.4 41.1 89.4 84.9 1977. 82.4 72.7 141.7 73.6 86.8 45.7 95.2 86.6 1978. 84.6 76.3 143.3 77.1 84.9 45.5 95.0 89.1 1979. 79.8 78.1 139.6 68.0 75.7 39.6 88.4 90.3 1980. 79.1 77.9 135.7 68.1 75.0 38.7 86.9 91.1 1981. 79.4 78.9 134.5 67.6 76.3 33.8 86.6 91.8 1982. 80.5 79.3 121.5 64.6 84.5 29.9 86.9 92.6 1983. 85.3 79.0 126.6 63.8 88.8 30.8 90.4 94.4 1984. 89.3 85.0 132.1 70.2 92.8 30.2 94.4 94.6 1985. 88.6 86.5 121.9 62.3 93.4 31.8 92.2 96.1 1986. 91.0 88.4 121.3 66.4 96.1 33.0 93.8 97.1 1987. 93.5 88.6 123.0 69.0 98.6 31.9 95.3 98.2 1988. 92.3 90.3 121.1 69.6 93.9 40.2 94.1 98.1 1989. 87.8 88.5 121.2 60.8 85.1 48.0 90.8 96.6 1990. 87.0 89.2 115.8 60.1 84.0 59.3 90.4 96.2 1991. 86.3 88.2 114.1 61.4 83.8 71.6 91.4 94.4 1992. 93.4 91.3 114.8 95.9 92.9 93.3 99.4 94.0 1993. 96.3 95.0 112.9 106.3 97.2 97.2 101.8 94.5 1994. 100.8 98.1 112.1 103.8 101.2 100.7 104.2 96.8 1995. 101.6 102.2 106.3 110.4 100.8 102.8 103.0 98.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 106.9 99.2 94.1 80.8 111.7 107.1 104.3 102.5 1998. 103.2 101.4 88.1 78.3 107.8 99.2 99.7 103.5 1999. 103.6 103.1 81.0 78.9 110.9 94.2 98.4 105.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.7 -0.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 2.8 1.4 0.7 1963. 0.7 -0.1 4.5 -4.9 -1.5 2.9 1.0 0.4 1964. 0.9 -6.0 4.0 -14.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.5 1965. 1.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.6 1.8 0.8 1966. 1.3 3.4 3.5 -8.5 -0.5 2.8 1.4 0.1 1967. 1.6 -4.3 10.0 10.5 -0.1 2.6 3.7 2.0 1968. 3.6 -2.5 9.5 -10.3 2.3 3.6 4.8 1.2 1969. 3.6 -2.4 7.4 7.5 -0.1 3.4 3.0 -0.6 1970. 2.7 4.9 5.2 7.2 -2.3 4.9 1.7 -0.9 1971. 1.3 -10.9 5.3 5.0 0.1 5.2 1.8 0.5 1972. 2.7 32.0 1.3 -2.8 4.3 5.4 4.8 2.0 1973. 5.0 -25.9 6.8 9.0 10.0 4.6 5.6 0.5 1974. 10.7 -6.8 11.0 20.1 16.2 7.2 12.2 1.4 1975. 1.8 50.3 6.0 13.1 -0.8 7.1 5.1 3.2 1976. 5.7 -13.6 8.8 15.2 6.7 7.6 6.1 0.4 1977. 7.1 53.3 9.3 21.3 3.6 8.2 9.1 1.9 1978. 3.5 -2.6 9.9 17.7 5.3 7.6 6.5 2.9 1979. 5.4 -3.3 7.5 14.1 8.0 6.9 6.9 1.4 1980. 7.3 0.4 8.6 19.5 8.9 8.7 8.2 0.9 1981. 8.4 13.4 9.2 14.9 8.3 9.3 9.2 0.8 1982. 4.4 12.7 9.8 16.4 0.4 7.6 5.4 0.9 1983. 1.4 21.0 1.7 9.0 1.2 6.0 3.4 1.9 1984. 2.0 -17.7 6.1 -4.3 3.1 6.0 2.2 0.2 1985. 1.0 1.6 5.8 4.5 0.2 5.0 2.6 1.6 1986. 1.2 13.5 2.6 -6.2 0.3 1.7 2.2 1.0 1987. 1.2 -3.8 3.8 -4.3 2.3 4.3 2.3 1.1 1988. 3.0 3.8 2.6 1.8 4.1 -4.5 2.9 -0.1 1989. 2.5 9.3 0.0 -2.1 1.7 -7.5 1.0 -1.5 1990. 2.7 -0.1 4.9 -0.5 2.1 -5.1 2.2 -0.5 1991. 2.3 4.6 1.5 -3.4 0.2 -6.4 0.4 -1.9 1992. 1.7 4.1 4.3 7.3 -0.1 -4.9 1.4 -0.4 1993. 0.9 -4.2 2.7 -0.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.6 1994. 0.4 4.4 3.3 -0.3 2.0 3.6 2.8 2.4 1995. 0.7 -16.2 5.4 -0.4 4.9 2.2 2.7 2.0 1996. 1.6 11.5 1.5 10.4 2.1 3.4 2.9 1.3 1997. 0.9 2.4 6.2 0.1 1.9 3.6 3.4 2.5 1998. 0.7 -9.1 4.9 -5.2 1.4 3.7 1.7 1.0 1999. 0.3 9.0 4.3 4.9 -0.3 2.8 2.1 1.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.1 2.5 4.8 3.0 1.8 3.3 3.0 0.9 1949-73 1.2 0.7 4.1 -0.1 0.3 3.5 1.9 0.7 1973-99 3.0 4.2 5.4 5.9 3.2 3.2 4.1 1.0 1949-79 2.0 2.4 5.0 3.1 1.5 4.3 3.0 1.0 1979-99 2.2 2.6 4.4 2.8 2.3 1.9 3.0 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 35.8 29.6 11.4 22.8 41.5 21.5 24.3 68.0 1952. 36.7 31.0 12.7 22.0 43.4 24.3 26.2 71.4 1953. 36.2 27.1 13.5 22.2 42.4 25.6 26.4 73.0 1954. 36.0 23.9 13.9 20.3 41.0 26.2 26.0 72.3 1955. 35.9 27.3 13.8 22.5 41.2 26.8 26.2 72.9 1956. 36.5 28.7 14.7 22.9 40.6 27.7 26.7 73.0 1957. 36.4 24.2 15.3 25.0 40.5 28.4 26.8 73.7 1958. 36.3 30.6 15.6 20.7 39.4 29.6 26.9 74.3 1959. 36.5 30.3 15.9 22.3 39.8 30.2 27.3 74.8 1960. 37.0 33.1 16.4 22.7 39.7 31.4 27.8 75.2 1961. 36.9 36.0 16.6 23.4 38.3 32.2 27.5 74.6 1962. 37.2 35.9 16.9 23.7 38.8 33.1 27.9 75.1 1963. 37.4 35.9 17.7 22.5 38.2 34.0 28.2 75.4 1964. 37.8 33.7 18.4 19.3 39.1 34.8 28.9 76.5 1965. 38.2 40.6 18.4 19.3 39.6 35.7 29.4 77.1 1966. 38.6 42.0 19.1 17.7 39.4 36.7 29.8 77.2 1967. 39.3 40.2 21.0 19.6 39.4 37.6 30.9 78.7 1968. 40.7 39.2 23.0 17.5 40.3 39.0 32.4 79.7 1969. 42.1 38.2 24.7 18.9 40.3 40.3 33.4 79.2 1970. 43.3 40.1 25.9 20.2 39.3 42.3 33.9 78.4 1971. 43.8 35.8 27.3 21.2 39.4 44.5 34.5 78.8 1972. 45.0 47.2 27.7 20.6 41.1 46.9 36.2 80.4 1973. 47.3 35.0 29.6 22.5 45.2 49.0 38.2 80.8 1974. 52.3 32.6 32.8 27.0 52.5 52.6 42.9 81.9 1975. 53.3 49.0 34.8 30.6 52.0 56.3 45.1 84.6 1976. 56.3 42.3 37.8 35.2 55.5 60.5 47.8 84.9 1977. 60.3 64.9 41.4 42.7 57.6 65.5 52.2 86.6 1978. 62.4 63.2 45.4 50.2 60.6 70.5 55.6 89.1 1979. 65.8 61.1 48.8 57.3 65.4 75.3 59.4 90.3 1980. 70.6 61.4 53.1 68.4 71.3 81.9 64.3 91.1 1981. 76.5 69.6 57.9 78.6 77.2 89.5 70.2 91.8 1982. 79.8 78.4 63.6 91.6 77.5 96.3 74.0 92.6 1983. 81.0 94.9 64.7 99.8 78.5 102.1 76.4 94.4 1984. 82.6 78.1 68.6 95.5 80.9 108.2 78.2 94.6 1985. 83.5 79.4 72.6 99.8 81.1 113.6 80.2 96.1 1986. 84.5 90.1 74.5 93.6 81.3 115.5 82.0 97.1 1987. 85.5 86.6 77.3 89.6 83.2 120.4 83.9 98.2 1988. 88.1 89.9 79.4 91.2 86.6 115.1 86.4 98.1 1989. 90.3 98.3 79.4 89.3 88.1 106.4 87.3 96.6 1990. 92.7 98.2 83.3 88.9 89.9 101.0 89.2 96.2 1991. 94.9 102.7 84.5 85.8 90.1 94.5 89.6 94.4 1992. 96.6 106.9 88.1 92.1 90.0 89.9 90.8 94.0 1993. 97.4 102.4 90.5 91.2 91.6 91.4 92.1 94.5 1994. 97.8 107.0 93.5 90.9 93.4 94.7 94.6 96.8 1995. 98.5 89.7 98.5 90.6 98.0 96.7 97.2 98.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.9 102.4 106.2 100.1 101.9 103.6 103.4 102.5 1998. 101.6 93.1 111.4 95.0 103.4 107.4 105.1 103.5 1999. 101.9 101.5 116.2 99.6 103.1 110.4 107.4 105.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 168.6 36.8 203.8 95.8 200.8 75.1 1963. 161.8 38.2 191.6 94.9 191.7 75.4 1964. 157.0 39.1 156.1 96.8 186.8 76.5 1965. 153.7 38.7 160.9 98.3 204.8 77.1 1966. 142.1 38.9 143.4 99.3 203.8 77.2 1967. 138.6 41.4 118.4 100.3 180.4 78.7 1968. 135.0 42.6 90.6 100.7 184.1 79.7 1969. 129.4 44.2 101.1 97.3 176.9 79.2 1970. 116.9 44.2 91.5 96.8 176.4 78.4 1971. 115.5 46.6 98.0 94.5 165.5 78.8 1972. 119.6 48.5 100.4 93.7 176.8 80.4 1973. 113.9 48.5 108.3 95.5 176.2 80.8 1974. 106.4 48.4 99.8 99.9 168.5 81.9 1975. 106.0 54.1 99.0 98.4 162.2 84.6 1976. 106.5 53.3 103.8 98.1 184.6 84.9 1977. 113.3 58.2 112.0 94.9 180.1 86.6 1978. 110.8 59.1 109.8 99.6 186.1 89.1 1979. 102.2 57.2 117.3 105.4 201.5 90.3 1980. 101.6 58.3 116.2 105.5 204.4 91.1 1981. 100.7 59.1 117.6 104.1 235.1 91.8 1982. 101.5 66.2 124.6 95.2 269.2 92.6 1983. 108.0 67.4 133.7 96.1 276.8 94.4 1984. 105.1 67.6 127.2 96.2 295.8 94.6 1985. 102.5 72.7 142.3 94.8 279.0 96.1 1986. 102.9 75.0 137.2 94.7 276.0 97.1 1987. 105.6 76.0 135.5 94.9 293.4 98.2 1988. 102.2 76.2 132.7 98.3 229.4 98.1 1989. 99.1 72.4 144.3 103.1 182.7 96.6 1990. 97.5 75.1 144.6 103.6 146.8 96.2 1991. 97.9 75.6 140.4 102.9 120.4 94.4 1992. 102.3 81.4 97.4 100.6 100.1 94.0 1993. 101.3 85.3 90.6 99.1 99.1 94.5 1994. 102.8 90.0 97.1 99.7 100.2 96.8 1995. 99.4 95.5 92.1 100.8 98.8 98.7 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 107.7 113.5 132.3 95.7 99.8 102.5 1998. 101.8 117.2 131.9 95.7 104.0 103.5 1999. 100.5 128.0 131.3 93.5 110.0 105.3 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.9 2.9 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.9 1949-73 -1.4 2.0 -2.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 1973-99 -0.5 3.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 1.0 1949-79 -1.5 2.1 -2.0 0.4 0.6 1.0 1979-99 -0.1 4.1 0.6 -0.6 -3.0 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 10.067 0.453 3.196 0.039 5.946 0.433 1952. 10.886 0.519 3.750 0.064 6.042 0.511 1953. 11.198 0.450 4.094 0.071 6.025 0.558 1954. 10.976 0.389 3.912 0.039 6.077 0.559 1955. 11.891 0.467 4.089 0.046 6.670 0.620 1956. 12.529 0.506 4.342 0.051 6.962 0.669 1957. 12.673 0.426 4.423 0.052 7.067 0.705 1958. 11.988 0.526 4.314 0.054 6.411 0.682 1959. 13.011 0.527 4.738 0.052 7.009 0.685 1960. 13.360 0.595 4.825 0.050 7.159 0.725 1961. 13.023 0.651 4.803 0.046 6.800 0.722 1962. 13.889 0.688 5.192 0.057 7.204 0.748 1963. 14.674 0.752 5.492 0.060 7.523 0.846 1964. 15.264 0.750 5.753 0.065 7.781 0.914 1965. 16.162 0.969 6.091 0.067 8.139 0.897 1966. 16.989 1.124 6.517 0.071 8.316 0.962 1967. 18.019 1.151 7.019 0.099 8.586 1.164 1968. 19.226 1.186 7.686 0.120 9.017 1.217 1969. 20.531 1.245 8.210 0.119 9.608 1.350 1970. 19.921 1.366 8.162 0.133 8.918 1.342 1971. 21.157 1.293 8.558 0.137 9.592 1.578 1972. 23.692 1.797 9.066 0.141 10.992 1.698 1973. 25.642 1.439 9.989 0.147 12.231 1.835 1974. 26.298 1.331 10.301 0.178 12.586 1.906 1975. 27.272 2.046 9.956 0.207 12.907 2.160 1976. 30.667 1.873 11.676 0.241 14.705 2.173 1977. 35.638 2.929 12.704 0.295 17.099 2.614 1978. 37.877 2.996 14.113 0.363 17.611 2.796 1979. 37.666 2.963 14.779 0.366 16.960 2.603 1980. 40.081 2.970 15.606 0.438 18.306 2.766 1981. 43.598 3.411 16.891 0.499 20.163 2.639 1982. 46.112 3.859 16.754 0.555 22.438 2.511 1983. 49.597 4.650 17.753 0.598 23.854 2.746 1984. 52.952 4.120 19.650 0.629 25.708 2.850 1985. 53.088 4.260 19.179 0.583 25.923 3.147 1986. 55.176 4.945 19.593 0.583 26.735 3.324 1987. 57.378 4.764 20.633 0.581 28.054 3.350 1988. 58.331 5.037 20.849 0.596 27.819 4.040 1989. 56.880 5.403 20.853 0.510 25.659 4.461 1990. 57.891 5.438 20.907 0.502 25.829 5.224 1991. 58.769 5.621 20.902 0.495 25.849 5.910 1992. 64.764 6.061 21.926 0.829 28.628 7.325 1993. 67.313 6.044 22.151 0.910 30.463 7.751 1994. 70.760 6.515 22.711 0.886 32.331 8.320 1995. 71.807 5.688 22.712 0.938 33.795 8.684 1996. 71.775 6.207 21.680 0.939 34.224 8.727 1997. 77.350 6.302 21.670 0.759 38.943 9.683 1998. 75.269 5.857 21.275 0.698 38.142 9.302 1999. 75.823 6.495 20.400 0.738 39.121 9.080 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 23) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.045 0.317 0.004 0.591 0.043 1952. 0.048 0.344 0.006 0.555 0.047 1953. 0.040 0.366 0.006 0.538 0.050 1954. 0.035 0.356 0.004 0.554 0.051 1955. 0.039 0.344 0.004 0.561 0.052 1956. 0.040 0.347 0.004 0.556 0.053 1957. 0.034 0.349 0.004 0.558 0.056 1958. 0.044 0.360 0.005 0.535 0.057 1959. 0.040 0.364 0.004 0.539 0.053 1960. 0.045 0.361 0.004 0.536 0.054 1961. 0.050 0.369 0.004 0.522 0.055 1962. 0.050 0.374 0.004 0.519 0.054 1963. 0.051 0.374 0.004 0.513 0.058 1964. 0.049 0.377 0.004 0.510 0.060 1965. 0.060 0.377 0.004 0.504 0.055 1966. 0.066 0.384 0.004 0.489 0.057 1967. 0.064 0.390 0.006 0.476 0.065 1968. 0.062 0.400 0.006 0.469 0.063 1969. 0.061 0.400 0.006 0.468 0.066 1970. 0.069 0.410 0.007 0.448 0.067 1971. 0.061 0.405 0.006 0.453 0.075 1972. 0.076 0.383 0.006 0.464 0.072 1973. 0.056 0.390 0.006 0.477 0.072 1974. 0.051 0.392 0.007 0.479 0.072 1975. 0.075 0.365 0.008 0.473 0.079 1976. 0.061 0.381 0.008 0.480 0.071 1977. 0.082 0.356 0.008 0.480 0.073 1978. 0.079 0.373 0.010 0.465 0.074 1979. 0.079 0.392 0.010 0.450 0.069 1980. 0.074 0.389 0.011 0.457 0.069 1981. 0.078 0.387 0.011 0.462 0.061 1982. 0.084 0.363 0.012 0.487 0.054 1983. 0.094 0.358 0.012 0.481 0.055 1984. 0.078 0.371 0.012 0.486 0.054 1985. 0.080 0.361 0.011 0.488 0.059 1986. 0.090 0.355 0.011 0.485 0.060 1987. 0.083 0.360 0.010 0.489 0.058 1988. 0.086 0.357 0.010 0.477 0.069 1989. 0.095 0.367 0.009 0.451 0.078 1990. 0.094 0.361 0.009 0.446 0.090 1991. 0.096 0.356 0.008 0.440 0.101 1992. 0.094 0.339 0.013 0.442 0.113 1993. 0.090 0.329 0.014 0.453 0.115 1994. 0.092 0.321 0.013 0.457 0.118 1995. 0.079 0.316 0.013 0.471 0.121 1996. 0.086 0.302 0.013 0.477 0.122 1997. 0.081 0.280 0.010 0.503 0.125 1998. 0.078 0.283 0.009 0.507 0.124 1999. 0.086 0.269 0.010 0.516 0.120 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 5.8 3.0 2.2 6.5 5.5 6.3 3.8 1.9 1963. 6.1 3.0 1.0 3.8 3.2 10.8 2.7 3.4 1964. 5.7 3.3 1.3 7.5 3.6 5.8 2.9 2.6 1965. 7.4 5.1 3.1 6.8 9.1 12.2 6.1 1.2 1966. 8.0 7.5 5.1 7.7 9.0 13.5 7.5 0.5 1967. 1.0 7.5 0.3 3.8 2.7 11.5 3.2 -2.2 1968. 6.3 4.8 1.5 7.6 0.7 0.9 2.0 4.2 1969. 6.7 3.8 2.3 1.7 6.3 10.1 4.3 2.2 1970. -2.3 4.8 -3.3 2.5 2.6 4.2 0.8 -3.0 1971. 1.5 3.0 -3.0 6.6 -4.3 -0.8 -2.0 3.6 1972. 8.2 2.0 2.3 -0.6 5.4 3.9 3.3 4.8 1973. 8.1 3.0 2.1 -2.4 6.1 10.0 3.9 4.0 1974. 2.1 4.8 -1.8 13.6 16.1 17.3 7.6 -5.1 1975. -12.0 6.0 -10.1 -6.5 -6.0 -8.3 -5.7 -6.6 1976. 11.2 5.6 7.2 7.2 10.8 -0.5 7.8 3.1 1977. 4.5 5.4 3.5 0.0 2.5 1.2 3.0 1.5 1978. 4.7 5.4 0.1 0.8 5.0 0.0 2.8 1.9 1979. 2.0 5.2 -0.1 -0.3 6.6 8.6 3.7 -1.7 1980. -1.2 4.4 -3.3 -1.1 6.9 4.5 2.3 -3.5 1981. 1.7 3.4 -1.0 -4.2 6.1 -2.2 2.0 -0.4 1982. -1.2 2.0 -4.5 -7.8 -4.6 -9.8 -4.4 3.3 1983. 7.0 0.9 2.1 2.1 6.5 8.8 4.0 2.8 1984. 5.0 2.3 4.1 0.6 9.6 7.5 5.9 -0.8 1985. -0.6 3.2 -0.3 -4.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1986. 4.6 3.1 -1.8 4.4 3.9 9.9 2.3 2.3 1987. 2.6 2.0 2.8 4.6 2.3 9.8 3.0 -0.4 1988. 3.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 15.0 2.8 1.0 1989. 1.5 3.9 1.7 2.8 4.4 12.2 4.0 -2.4 1990. 0.5 4.3 0.3 6.1 0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.9 1991. 0.7 3.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.9 1992. 4.3 2.3 1.6 2.0 3.8 5.0 2.9 1.3 1993. 2.4 1.2 0.4 2.4 -2.7 -5.1 -1.1 3.5 1994. 4.5 1.0 0.6 2.1 6.6 3.9 3.4 1.1 1995. -0.2 1.2 -0.8 3.7 10.3 20.4 5.9 -5.7 1996. -0.4 2.8 -1.2 -3.7 -3.0 -12.0 -2.3 1.9 1997. 2.3 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 -3.7 -0.4 2.7 1998. 1.1 2.2 -2.2 1.3 5.0 0.0 1.7 -0.6 1999. 1.7 1.5 0.7 2.0 0.8 -4.8 0.5 1.2 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.4 3.5 0.8 2.7 3.6 4.3 2.6 0.7 1949-73 4.9 4.0 1.8 4.5 3.9 6.1 3.3 1.6 1973-99 1.9 3.1 -0.1 1.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 0.0 1949-79 4.3 4.3 1.4 4.1 4.2 5.4 3.2 1.0 1979-99 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.7 2.7 2.7 1.7 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 20.2 18.6 66.5 26.8 17.6 11.2 28.2 71.4 1952. 24.4 20.9 75.1 28.2 20.1 14.6 32.1 76.0 1953. 27.1 21.5 79.3 28.5 22.9 16.3 34.7 78.2 1954. 27.3 22.2 78.3 34.3 21.8 16.3 34.4 79.3 1955. 29.9 23.1 82.3 38.1 24.1 18.0 36.9 81.1 1956. 30.5 24.5 84.4 41.1 24.8 18.8 38.3 79.6 1957. 30.0 26.0 84.0 42.2 25.9 19.4 39.4 76.1 1958. 29.4 26.9 82.3 42.3 24.1 18.7 38.3 76.8 1959. 34.6 27.5 87.1 44.5 28.6 21.3 42.1 82.2 1960. 33.6 28.2 87.8 45.7 27.4 20.6 41.8 80.5 1961. 34.9 28.9 88.4 47.4 27.2 19.8 41.9 83.3 1962. 36.9 29.8 90.3 50.5 28.6 21.1 43.5 84.8 1963. 39.2 30.7 91.2 52.4 29.6 23.4 44.7 87.7 1964. 41.4 31.7 92.4 56.4 30.6 24.7 46.0 90.0 1965. 44.5 33.3 95.3 60.2 33.4 27.7 48.8 91.0 1966. 48.0 35.8 100.1 64.9 36.5 31.5 52.5 91.5 1967. 48.5 38.5 100.5 67.3 37.4 35.1 54.2 89.5 1968. 51.5 40.3 102.0 72.5 37.7 35.4 55.2 93.3 1969. 55.0 41.9 104.3 73.7 40.0 39.0 57.6 95.3 1970. 53.7 43.9 100.9 75.5 41.1 40.6 58.1 92.5 1971. 54.5 45.2 97.8 80.5 39.3 40.3 56.9 95.8 1972. 59.0 46.1 100.0 80.0 41.4 41.9 58.8 100.4 1973. 63.8 47.5 102.2 78.1 43.9 46.0 61.1 104.4 1974. 65.1 49.8 100.3 88.7 51.0 54.0 65.7 99.1 1975. 57.3 52.8 90.2 82.9 47.9 49.5 61.9 92.6 1976. 63.7 55.7 96.6 88.9 53.1 49.3 66.8 95.4 1977. 66.6 58.7 100.0 88.9 54.5 49.9 68.8 96.8 1978. 69.7 61.9 100.1 89.6 57.2 49.9 70.7 98.7 1979. 71.1 65.1 100.0 89.3 61.0 54.2 73.3 97.0 1980. 70.2 67.9 96.6 88.3 65.1 56.6 75.0 93.6 1981. 71.4 70.3 95.7 84.6 69.1 55.3 76.5 93.3 1982. 70.5 71.7 91.4 78.0 65.9 49.9 73.2 96.4 1983. 75.5 72.4 93.3 79.6 70.2 54.3 76.1 99.1 1984. 79.3 74.0 97.1 80.1 76.9 58.3 80.6 98.4 1985. 78.8 76.4 96.8 76.9 76.8 58.0 80.5 97.8 1986. 82.4 78.7 95.1 80.3 79.8 63.8 82.4 100.1 1987. 84.6 80.3 97.7 84.0 81.7 70.0 84.8 99.7 1988. 87.8 82.0 99.3 85.4 83.3 80.5 87.2 100.7 1989. 89.1 85.1 101.1 87.8 87.0 90.3 90.7 98.3 1990. 89.6 88.8 101.3 93.2 87.5 90.5 92.0 97.4 1991. 90.2 91.9 99.5 93.9 86.9 91.1 91.9 98.2 1992. 94.1 94.0 101.1 95.8 90.2 95.7 94.5 99.5 1993. 96.3 95.2 101.5 98.1 87.7 90.8 93.5 103.0 1994. 100.6 96.1 102.1 100.2 93.5 94.3 96.6 104.1 1995. 100.4 97.2 101.2 103.9 103.1 113.6 102.3 98.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.3 102.0 100.9 99.8 98.2 96.3 99.6 102.7 1998. 103.4 104.2 98.7 101.0 103.1 96.3 101.3 102.1 1999. 105.2 105.8 99.4 103.1 103.9 91.7 101.8 103.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.7 1.2 4.4 -1.0 1.9 3.0 2.6 1.9 1963. -0.6 0.2 4.6 0.0 2.5 3.1 2.8 3.4 1964. 0.2 5.1 2.8 -4.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 1965. 1.1 3.8 3.2 -0.6 0.6 3.1 2.3 1.2 1966. 2.7 6.5 3.8 -1.0 1.3 3.0 3.2 0.5 1967. 2.1 -10.9 5.4 -0.2 0.0 2.8 -0.1 -2.2 1968. 0.4 3.5 6.7 0.9 3.8 3.1 4.7 4.2 1969. 2.9 1.5 7.5 4.0 5.3 3.1 5.2 2.2 1970. 4.3 -12.0 8.5 9.5 -1.0 4.7 1.2 -3.0 1971. 1.3 -5.9 5.8 10.4 8.8 4.8 5.0 3.6 1972. 2.9 17.4 7.0 11.0 4.7 5.1 7.8 4.8 1973. 7.1 22.4 8.1 18.2 10.1 4.5 11.4 4.0 1974. 23.5 12.3 16.1 59.5 17.0 7.1 17.2 -5.1 1975. 13.7 -13.0 10.9 20.6 8.6 7.5 6.2 -6.6 1976. 5.0 16.6 7.7 6.3 5.8 8.3 8.2 3.1 1977. 3.4 -4.9 8.0 16.1 4.1 8.8 5.0 1.5 1978. 4.5 1.3 11.1 6.6 4.4 7.8 6.5 1.9 1979. 12.7 8.6 10.8 20.7 10.3 7.8 10.9 -1.7 1980. 13.6 -8.9 13.3 24.9 10.7 9.7 9.6 -3.5 1981. 9.0 4.9 10.3 20.9 5.8 9.4 8.6 -0.4 1982. 1.3 9.8 8.7 10.4 -1.6 6.8 4.6 3.3 1983. -0.8 -1.8 5.0 3.2 0.2 5.6 2.1 2.8 1984. 7.4 22.8 5.6 3.6 3.0 5.3 6.5 -0.8 1985. -0.1 -0.2 2.4 -4.2 -3.2 4.5 -0.6 -0.5 1986. 0.3 7.4 8.3 -14.3 0.0 0.4 2.7 2.3 1987. 6.1 19.9 2.3 -3.9 4.9 4.8 5.7 -0.4 1988. 9.1 31.2 2.4 -4.6 11.2 2.5 10.3 1.0 1989. 6.0 -0.5 3.8 3.3 5.6 1.5 3.4 -2.4 1990. 0.1 -12.8 2.6 -0.5 2.0 3.4 -0.8 -0.9 1991. -1.9 -9.8 3.4 -2.9 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 0.9 1992. -0.6 -6.9 4.0 2.0 0.9 2.5 0.7 1.3 1993. -1.4 -0.5 0.8 1.0 3.8 3.8 2.1 3.5 1994. 3.3 12.4 2.7 -1.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 1.1 1995. 20.8 49.6 4.7 -2.9 10.9 3.2 13.9 -5.7 1996. -6.2 -17.1 1.8 9.0 -5.0 4.1 -4.4 1.9 1997. -3.7 -11.0 3.0 6.4 -1.4 4.5 -1.1 2.7 1998. 2.1 1.7 5.2 -4.8 -1.1 4.0 1.4 -0.6 1999. -0.1 2.4 2.3 4.5 -1.3 3.5 1.1 1.2 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.5 3.0 5.7 4.3 3.4 4.4 4.2 0.7 1949-73 2.2 2.6 5.4 2.3 3.1 3.8 3.8 1.6 1973-99 4.7 3.4 6.0 6.1 3.7 5.1 4.6 0.0 1949-79 3.8 2.6 6.4 5.7 4.1 4.6 4.8 1.0 1979-99 3.0 3.5 4.6 2.1 2.3 4.2 3.4 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 17.8 21.2 6.9 13.1 18.1 12.9 12.7 71.4 1952. 21.2 28.9 8.3 13.4 23.9 14.9 16.1 76.0 1953. 21.0 29.0 9.0 15.1 22.8 15.7 16.4 78.2 1954. 21.1 28.6 9.4 13.5 23.7 16.2 16.8 79.3 1955. 21.6 32.4 9.8 13.5 24.0 16.6 17.5 81.1 1956. 23.2 36.2 10.2 14.0 24.7 17.3 18.4 79.6 1957. 23.7 30.1 10.9 15.2 24.0 17.8 18.0 76.1 1958. 23.9 27.8 11.4 14.7 25.0 18.7 18.3 76.8 1959. 23.9 32.6 12.2 15.2 25.6 19.1 19.6 82.2 1960. 24.1 30.0 12.4 15.0 25.6 20.0 19.4 80.5 1961. 23.5 29.6 12.7 14.8 25.5 20.5 19.5 83.3 1962. 23.6 30.0 13.3 14.6 26.0 21.1 20.1 84.8 1963. 23.5 30.0 13.9 14.6 26.6 21.8 20.6 87.7 1964. 23.6 31.6 14.3 14.0 27.4 22.3 21.2 90.0 1965. 23.8 32.8 14.7 13.9 27.5 23.0 21.7 91.0 1966. 24.5 34.9 15.3 13.8 27.9 23.7 22.4 91.5 1967. 25.0 31.1 16.1 13.8 27.9 24.4 22.3 89.5 1968. 25.1 32.2 17.2 13.9 28.9 25.1 23.4 93.3 1969. 25.8 32.7 18.5 14.4 30.5 25.9 24.6 95.3 1970. 26.9 28.8 20.0 15.8 30.2 27.1 24.9 92.5 1971. 27.3 27.1 21.2 17.4 32.8 28.4 26.1 95.8 1972. 28.1 31.8 22.7 19.4 34.4 29.8 28.2 100.4 1973. 30.1 38.9 24.5 22.9 37.8 31.2 31.4 104.4 1974. 37.1 43.6 28.5 36.5 44.3 33.4 36.8 99.1 1975. 42.2 38.0 31.6 44.0 48.1 35.9 39.1 92.6 1976. 44.3 44.3 34.0 46.8 50.9 38.9 42.3 95.4 1977. 45.9 42.1 36.7 54.3 52.9 42.3 44.4 96.8 1978. 48.0 42.7 40.8 57.9 55.3 45.6 47.3 98.7 1979. 54.1 46.4 45.2 69.9 61.0 49.1 52.5 97.0 1980. 61.4 42.2 51.2 87.3 67.5 53.9 57.5 93.6 1981. 66.9 44.3 56.5 105.5 71.4 58.9 62.4 93.3 1982. 67.8 48.7 61.4 116.4 70.2 62.9 65.3 96.4 1983. 67.2 47.8 64.5 120.1 70.4 66.5 66.7 99.1 1984. 72.2 58.7 68.1 124.4 72.5 70.0 71.0 98.4 1985. 72.1 58.6 69.7 119.2 70.1 73.2 70.6 97.8 1986. 72.4 62.9 75.5 102.2 70.1 73.5 72.4 100.1 1987. 76.8 75.4 77.2 98.2 73.6 77.0 76.6 99.7 1988. 83.8 98.9 79.0 93.7 81.8 78.9 84.5 100.7 1989. 88.8 98.5 82.1 96.8 86.5 80.1 87.3 98.3 1990. 88.9 85.8 84.2 96.3 88.2 82.8 86.6 97.4 1991. 87.2 77.4 87.1 93.5 87.5 84.2 85.7 98.2 1992. 86.7 72.1 90.6 95.4 88.3 86.3 86.3 99.5 1993. 85.5 71.7 91.3 96.4 91.7 89.6 88.0 103.0 1994. 88.3 80.6 93.8 94.5 94.9 93.0 91.9 104.1 1995. 106.6 120.7 98.2 91.8 105.2 96.0 104.6 98.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 96.3 89.0 103.0 106.4 98.6 104.5 98.9 102.7 1998. 98.3 90.5 108.4 101.3 97.6 108.6 100.3 102.1 1999. 98.1 92.7 110.8 105.9 96.3 112.4 101.4 103.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 124.0 40.9 73.1 128.9 175.1 84.8 1963. 127.8 43.0 74.7 132.5 167.8 87.7 1964. 130.6 44.8 73.4 135.1 167.5 90.0 1965. 133.4 46.7 73.8 133.0 160.3 91.0 1966. 134.0 47.9 74.0 131.7 152.5 91.5 1967. 125.9 48.3 72.0 129.5 138.2 89.5 1968. 127.7 50.5 71.1 136.8 145.6 93.3 1969. 131.2 52.7 74.6 137.3 141.0 95.3 1970. 122.4 53.2 71.1 130.8 132.2 92.5 1971. 120.7 55.8 67.8 138.7 135.3 95.8 1972. 128.0 59.0 73.8 142.5 140.9 100.4 1973. 134.3 62.4 81.7 145.1 138.5 104.4 1974. 130.8 64.9 73.4 127.6 120.6 99.1 1975. 108.6 63.6 69.1 119.6 115.7 92.6 1976. 114.4 65.9 71.7 120.0 129.2 95.4 1977. 113.5 66.6 74.9 122.3 133.6 96.8 1978. 112.7 69.7 77.8 122.0 139.8 98.7 1979. 109.3 71.1 79.6 116.6 131.3 97.0 1980. 103.4 72.7 79.5 107.8 124.1 93.6 1981. 101.6 74.6 84.4 103.3 129.1 93.3 1982. 98.4 77.2 90.4 107.1 141.4 96.4 1983. 104.3 80.9 94.8 107.5 139.1 99.1 1984. 107.1 81.6 99.0 103.0 135.9 98.4 1985. 103.2 81.4 102.5 102.6 135.7 97.8 1986. 104.7 86.7 102.7 103.3 129.3 100.1 1987. 105.4 86.6 100.8 103.6 120.9 99.7 1988. 107.2 88.4 102.8 105.5 109.1 100.7 1989. 104.7 88.2 101.5 102.5 98.7 98.3 1990. 100.8 88.4 96.2 102.4 99.0 97.4 1991. 98.2 90.7 96.1 103.8 99.1 98.2 1992. 100.1 93.1 98.2 104.3 98.3 99.5 1993. 101.2 94.9 98.2 109.8 106.1 103.0 1994. 104.7 98.5 100.4 107.6 106.7 104.1 1995. 103.3 99.2 96.7 97.4 88.4 98.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.3 101.3 102.5 104.2 106.2 102.7 1998. 99.2 104.7 102.3 100.3 107.3 102.1 1999. 99.4 105.8 102.0 101.2 114.7 103.3 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.2 2.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 1949-73 0.9 3.1 0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.6 1973-99 -1.1 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 1949-79 0.0 2.9 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.0 1979-99 -0.5 2.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 4.477 0.920 1.596 0.216 1.593 0.151 1952. 6.438 1.410 2.167 0.232 2.402 0.227 1953. 7.085 1.459 2.482 0.263 2.612 0.268 1954. 7.186 1.488 2.553 0.285 2.585 0.275 1955. 8.054 1.752 2.775 0.317 2.898 0.313 1956. 8.803 2.069 2.963 0.353 3.077 0.341 1957. 8.853 1.829 3.159 0.392 3.111 0.361 1958. 8.756 1.752 3.241 0.381 3.017 0.365 1959. 10.277 2.092 3.677 0.414 3.667 0.426 1960. 10.125 1.979 3.767 0.419 3.525 0.430 1961. 10.216 2.002 3.887 0.429 3.472 0.425 1962. 10.881 2.086 4.144 0.453 3.733 0.466 1963. 11.480 2.153 4.377 0.470 3.948 0.532 1964. 12.159 2.339 4.557 0.485 4.201 0.577 1965. 13.196 2.553 4.850 0.515 4.611 0.668 1966. 14.633 2.922 5.290 0.549 5.092 0.781 1967. 15.084 2.800 5.593 0.569 5.227 0.895 1968. 16.103 3.037 6.056 0.617 5.463 0.930 1969. 17.681 3.199 6.662 0.652 6.112 1.057 1970. 18.032 2.951 6.993 0.732 6.204 1.152 1971. 18.554 2.859 7.176 0.861 6.461 1.198 1972. 20.658 3.423 7.851 0.950 7.128 1.308 1973. 23.904 4.314 8.666 1.096 8.325 1.503 1974. 30.140 5.077 9.882 1.985 11.311 1.889 1975. 30.180 4.684 9.852 2.239 11.547 1.862 1976. 35.218 5.768 11.366 2.551 13.529 2.006 1977. 38.087 5.782 12.704 2.961 14.436 2.207 1978. 41.684 6.173 14.120 3.182 15.831 2.380 1979. 47.908 7.054 15.626 3.828 18.620 2.784 1980. 53.757 6.707 17.116 4.727 22.022 3.189 1981. 59.561 7.279 18.693 5.474 24.708 3.411 1982. 59.589 8.159 19.399 5.571 23.180 3.286 1983. 63.267 8.085 20.794 5.868 24.747 3.776 1984. 71.343 10.155 22.865 6.114 27.939 4.274 1985. 70.841 10.459 23.322 5.625 26.995 4.444 1986. 74.371 11.576 24.811 5.036 28.049 4.903 1987. 81.017 14.153 26.070 5.057 30.098 5.642 1988. 91.797 18.958 27.148 4.913 34.138 6.650 1989. 98.710 19.596 28.673 5.216 37.661 7.571 1990. 99.305 17.827 29.504 5.506 38.633 7.844 1991. 98.102 16.637 29.955 5.385 38.107 8.026 1992. 101.651 15.848 31.654 5.606 39.904 8.644 1993. 102.620 15.956 32.048 5.801 40.306 8.517 1994. 110.691 18.116 33.113 5.810 44.474 9.182 1995. 133.427 27.430 34.372 5.848 54.369 11.418 1996. 124.648 23.378 34.572 6.135 50.099 10.466 1997. 122.717 21.236 35.929 6.517 48.510 10.532 1998. 126.670 22.060 36.996 6.283 50.384 10.953 1999. 128.640 22.913 38.102 6.698 50.151 10.786 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.206 0.356 0.048 0.356 0.034 1952. 0.219 0.337 0.036 0.373 0.035 1953. 0.206 0.350 0.037 0.369 0.038 1954. 0.207 0.355 0.040 0.360 0.038 1955. 0.217 0.345 0.039 0.360 0.039 1956. 0.235 0.337 0.040 0.350 0.039 1957. 0.207 0.357 0.044 0.351 0.041 1958. 0.200 0.370 0.044 0.345 0.042 1959. 0.204 0.358 0.040 0.357 0.041 1960. 0.195 0.372 0.041 0.348 0.042 1961. 0.196 0.380 0.042 0.340 0.042 1962. 0.192 0.381 0.042 0.343 0.043 1963. 0.188 0.381 0.041 0.344 0.046 1964. 0.192 0.375 0.040 0.345 0.047 1965. 0.193 0.368 0.039 0.349 0.051 1966. 0.200 0.361 0.038 0.348 0.053 1967. 0.186 0.371 0.038 0.347 0.059 1968. 0.189 0.376 0.038 0.339 0.058 1969. 0.181 0.377 0.037 0.346 0.060 1970. 0.164 0.388 0.041 0.344 0.064 1971. 0.154 0.387 0.046 0.348 0.065 1972. 0.166 0.380 0.046 0.345 0.063 1973. 0.180 0.363 0.046 0.348 0.063 1974. 0.168 0.328 0.066 0.375 0.063 1975. 0.155 0.326 0.074 0.383 0.062 1976. 0.164 0.323 0.072 0.384 0.057 1977. 0.152 0.334 0.078 0.379 0.058 1978. 0.148 0.339 0.076 0.380 0.057 1979. 0.147 0.326 0.080 0.389 0.058 1980. 0.125 0.318 0.088 0.410 0.059 1981. 0.122 0.314 0.092 0.415 0.057 1982. 0.137 0.326 0.093 0.389 0.055 1983. 0.128 0.329 0.093 0.391 0.060 1984. 0.142 0.320 0.086 0.392 0.060 1985. 0.148 0.329 0.079 0.381 0.063 1986. 0.156 0.334 0.068 0.377 0.066 1987. 0.175 0.322 0.062 0.372 0.070 1988. 0.207 0.296 0.054 0.372 0.072 1989. 0.199 0.290 0.053 0.382 0.077 1990. 0.180 0.297 0.055 0.389 0.079 1991. 0.170 0.305 0.055 0.388 0.082 1992. 0.156 0.311 0.055 0.393 0.085 1993. 0.155 0.312 0.057 0.393 0.083 1994. 0.164 0.299 0.052 0.402 0.083 1995. 0.206 0.258 0.044 0.407 0.086 1996. 0.188 0.277 0.049 0.402 0.084 1997. 0.173 0.293 0.053 0.395 0.086 1998. 0.174 0.292 0.050 0.398 0.086 1999. 0.178 0.296 0.052 0.390 0.084 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 3.5 1.7 0.4 4.8 3.1 4.7 1.9 1.5 1963. 1.2 2.1 0.0 2.8 2.4 6.5 1.8 -0.5 1964. 6.0 3.2 2.5 14.4 5.6 -1.8 3.0 3.0 1965. 5.8 2.9 3.9 6.2 5.3 6.7 4.5 1.2 1966. 4.8 5.8 3.1 7.7 5.4 6.3 4.6 0.2 1967. 4.1 7.7 1.9 18.3 3.2 13.0 4.5 -0.4 1968. 3.2 4.6 1.2 17.2 2.6 2.2 2.3 0.9 1969. 4.5 6.6 2.5 9.5 5.2 9.0 4.7 -0.2 1970. -4.3 3.8 -0.5 17.6 -4.6 1.2 -0.7 -3.7 1971. 0.9 3.3 -2.0 2.0 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.0 1972. 9.3 4.8 2.3 -5.5 13.8 11.8 6.9 2.3 1973. 4.9 6.5 1.5 3.3 7.8 3.3 4.1 0.7 1974. -1.8 5.6 -1.4 -10.1 2.2 3.3 1.1 -2.9 1975. -4.7 4.5 -2.6 6.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 -3.8 1976. 5.7 3.1 2.3 1.0 12.3 2.5 5.4 0.3 1977. 9.3 4.5 4.6 3.2 12.0 8.5 7.4 1.8 1978. 5.0 3.4 4.2 -0.5 10.2 0.3 5.3 -0.3 1979. 2.6 3.6 3.5 -5.4 -0.1 1.3 2.0 0.6 1980. 0.0 4.5 1.3 0.5 3.4 0.2 2.2 -2.1 1981. 2.5 4.7 1.4 4.6 4.5 -0.7 2.5 -0.1 1982. 3.7 3.4 0.5 1.5 9.0 0.5 3.6 0.1 1983. 5.1 3.8 4.9 -0.2 7.1 5.3 5.5 -0.3 1984. 6.7 7.0 6.2 16.6 10.2 3.2 7.3 -0.5 1985. 4.6 6.9 3.5 -2.3 6.3 6.9 5.2 -0.6 1986. 3.4 5.9 2.5 7.8 5.7 8.0 4.8 -1.3 1987. 4.7 5.2 2.4 16.8 4.8 10.6 4.8 -0.1 1988. 0.2 5.7 5.3 6.9 -2.9 -0.1 2.0 -1.8 1989. -1.3 5.5 0.7 0.3 -3.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 1990. -0.3 4.3 1.2 4.3 2.5 1.9 2.2 -2.5 1991. -4.5 3.6 -3.3 -1.0 -2.1 -5.0 -2.2 -2.3 1992. 2.5 3.2 -1.1 0.9 2.0 5.4 1.3 1.2 1993. 0.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 7.7 5.0 4.2 -3.7 1994. 0.5 1.4 1.9 4.0 -4.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1995. 0.8 2.8 0.6 4.5 2.1 8.6 2.5 -1.7 1996. 0.8 2.9 -2.1 -2.9 8.1 0.2 1.7 -0.9 1997. 5.4 6.7 2.2 -27.5 6.3 11.9 5.1 0.3 1998. -1.5 7.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 1999. -0.5 11.8 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -3.4 0.3 -0.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.7 4.4 1.5 3.7 4.0 3.9 2.9 -0.2 1949-73 3.5 4.1 1.4 6.8 4.3 5.2 3.0 0.5 1973-99 1.8 4.8 1.5 0.8 3.7 2.7 2.8 -0.9 1949-79 3.3 4.1 1.5 5.2 4.6 4.7 3.1 0.2 1979-99 1.6 5.0 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.7 2.6 -1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 27.9 14.7 49.1 11.8 14.7 15.7 25.3 110.4 1952. 29.7 17.4 51.2 23.3 14.9 18.5 27.0 110.0 1953. 30.9 17.5 52.6 25.2 16.8 18.6 28.4 108.8 1954. 33.1 17.5 52.8 17.0 18.4 20.0 29.3 112.9 1955. 34.8 18.0 54.3 17.8 19.2 21.6 30.4 114.7 1956. 36.6 18.6 56.0 18.0 19.8 23.6 31.5 116.1 1957. 36.6 19.2 56.1 17.9 19.6 24.6 31.8 115.1 1958. 36.5 20.7 55.6 23.9 20.1 24.4 32.2 113.4 1959. 39.6 21.3 57.1 22.6 22.1 25.6 33.7 117.3 1960. 41.1 22.1 58.1 22.5 23.6 27.7 35.1 117.0 1961. 42.0 22.9 58.0 22.9 24.8 28.4 35.9 116.9 1962. 43.4 23.3 58.2 23.9 25.6 29.8 36.6 118.7 1963. 43.9 23.8 58.2 24.6 26.2 31.7 37.2 118.1 1964. 46.6 24.5 59.7 28.2 27.7 31.1 38.3 121.6 1965. 49.3 25.3 62.0 29.9 29.1 33.2 40.0 123.1 1966. 51.7 26.7 64.0 32.2 30.7 35.3 41.9 123.4 1967. 53.8 28.8 65.2 38.1 31.7 39.9 43.8 122.9 1968. 55.5 30.1 65.9 44.6 32.5 40.8 44.8 124.0 1969. 58.0 32.1 67.6 48.9 34.2 44.5 46.9 123.8 1970. 55.5 33.3 67.3 57.5 32.6 45.0 46.5 119.2 1971. 56.0 34.4 65.9 58.6 32.7 45.8 46.5 120.4 1972. 61.2 36.0 67.5 55.4 37.3 51.2 49.7 123.2 1973. 64.2 38.4 68.5 57.2 40.2 52.9 51.8 124.1 1974. 63.0 40.5 67.5 51.4 41.1 54.7 52.3 120.5 1975. 60.1 42.4 65.8 54.9 40.5 54.7 51.8 115.9 1976. 63.5 43.7 67.3 55.5 45.5 56.1 54.6 116.2 1977. 69.4 45.6 70.4 57.2 50.9 60.9 58.7 118.4 1978. 72.9 47.2 73.4 56.9 56.1 61.1 61.8 118.0 1979. 74.8 48.9 75.9 53.8 56.0 61.8 63.0 118.7 1980. 74.8 51.1 76.9 54.1 57.9 62.0 64.4 116.2 1981. 76.7 53.5 78.0 56.6 60.6 61.5 66.0 116.1 1982. 79.5 55.3 78.4 57.4 66.0 61.8 68.4 116.3 1983. 83.6 57.4 82.3 57.3 70.7 65.1 72.1 115.9 1984. 89.3 61.4 87.3 66.8 77.9 67.2 77.4 115.4 1985. 93.4 65.7 90.3 65.3 82.8 71.8 81.4 114.7 1986. 96.6 69.6 92.6 70.4 87.5 77.6 85.3 113.2 1987. 101.1 73.2 94.9 82.2 91.7 85.8 89.4 113.2 1988. 101.4 77.3 99.9 87.9 89.0 85.7 91.2 111.2 1989. 100.0 81.6 100.5 88.1 85.6 85.7 91.1 109.9 1990. 99.7 85.1 101.7 91.9 87.8 87.4 93.0 107.2 1991. 95.2 88.2 98.3 91.0 85.9 83.0 91.0 104.7 1992. 97.6 91.1 97.2 91.8 87.7 87.5 92.1 106.0 1993. 97.9 93.2 99.6 94.7 94.4 91.8 96.0 102.1 1994. 98.5 94.5 101.4 98.5 90.7 91.9 95.9 102.6 1995. 99.2 97.2 102.1 102.9 92.5 99.8 98.3 100.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 105.4 106.7 102.2 72.5 106.3 111.9 105.1 100.3 1998. 103.8 115.2 101.1 71.5 105.9 109.6 105.2 98.6 1999. 103.3 128.7 101.1 71.0 103.6 105.8 105.6 97.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 1.3 10.3 2.9 7.7 0.5 1.7 2.9 1.5 1963. 2.5 3.8 3.3 -3.0 -0.7 1.8 2.0 -0.5 1964. 1.3 16.5 3.7 -10.5 1.2 1.8 4.2 3.0 1965. 1.5 9.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 2.1 2.7 1.2 1966. 4.1 7.5 5.5 1.0 1.7 2.3 4.3 0.2 1967. 2.8 -9.9 6.4 -1.8 2.9 2.5 2.4 -0.4 1968. 3.5 5.2 5.7 -1.1 2.7 3.2 4.4 0.9 1969. 5.1 2.3 7.0 -2.6 3.7 3.4 4.9 -0.2 1970. 6.1 -13.1 4.8 -3.9 4.9 5.0 2.2 -3.7 1971. 4.5 12.4 4.9 4.9 3.7 4.8 5.5 1.0 1972. 2.9 6.3 6.3 8.5 3.0 5.4 5.3 2.3 1973. 4.4 1.6 6.9 7.6 4.6 4.6 5.2 0.7 1974. 11.3 -13.0 10.2 30.5 15.8 6.8 8.2 -2.9 1975. 13.3 21.4 5.4 16.4 9.6 7.4 8.9 -3.8 1976. 6.5 8.4 8.1 16.0 3.6 8.1 6.8 0.3 1977. 6.6 20.5 8.0 12.1 4.2 8.3 8.5 1.8 1978. 7.3 4.6 10.5 16.8 3.5 7.4 7.0 -0.3 1979. 9.0 3.7 12.0 16.2 10.0 7.5 9.6 0.6 1980. 10.0 -5.2 8.6 20.8 11.0 9.3 7.7 -2.1 1981. 8.3 8.3 7.6 17.2 8.1 9.4 8.2 -0.1 1982. 6.5 13.9 7.8 15.2 2.3 6.7 6.6 0.1 1983. 4.7 12.5 5.2 6.5 -0.2 5.5 4.4 -0.3 1984. 6.0 9.4 5.6 3.6 3.9 5.5 5.5 -0.5 1985. 4.8 9.8 5.5 -0.9 0.3 4.3 4.2 -0.6 1986. 3.9 3.1 5.5 -5.9 -0.2 0.5 2.6 -1.3 1987. 3.7 1.6 5.2 -7.9 2.8 4.3 3.6 -0.1 1988. 5.0 -8.0 3.0 -1.3 8.9 4.2 3.2 -1.8 1989. 5.2 3.6 3.8 2.2 4.9 2.8 4.0 -1.2 1990. 4.1 -7.4 5.4 2.1 -0.5 4.5 1.6 -2.5 1991. 3.9 -0.7 5.0 -0.5 -3.6 4.3 1.5 -2.3 1992. 3.0 5.0 8.4 8.5 -2.4 3.4 4.2 1.2 1993. 3.1 -14.7 3.1 2.3 -0.8 2.1 -0.7 -3.7 1994. 2.6 7.5 1.9 -3.1 3.5 3.2 3.2 0.5 1995. 5.7 -22.7 4.3 0.0 17.6 2.5 3.9 -1.7 1996. 3.6 35.3 1.6 4.1 -6.7 3.1 2.7 -0.9 1997. 2.0 4.4 5.1 5.0 -3.3 3.0 2.3 0.3 1998. 3.0 -11.6 5.5 -7.2 1.1 2.4 1.3 -1.6 1999. 1.6 -2.6 2.0 3.6 -0.5 2.8 0.8 -0.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 4.3 2.6 5.3 3.1 2.8 4.1 4.0 -0.2 1949-73 3.0 2.6 4.6 -0.2 2.2 3.3 3.5 0.5 1973-99 5.5 2.6 5.9 6.2 3.4 5.0 4.6 -0.9 1949-79 4.1 3.5 5.5 3.2 3.2 4.1 4.4 0.2 1979-99 4.5 1.4 5.0 3.0 2.2 4.2 3.5 -1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 13.1 24.6 8.7 22.2 24.4 14.3 14.5 110.4 1952. 15.0 23.8 10.1 18.9 28.6 16.4 16.5 110.0 1953. 15.2 24.8 10.4 17.3 26.7 17.3 16.6 108.8 1954. 15.1 25.0 11.0 18.4 26.7 17.8 17.0 112.9 1955. 15.5 29.7 11.2 20.0 27.2 18.3 17.8 114.7 1956. 16.0 30.1 11.8 21.4 28.7 18.9 18.6 116.1 1957. 16.7 29.9 12.4 22.6 29.5 19.3 19.2 115.1 1958. 17.0 26.1 12.7 18.1 29.9 20.2 19.2 113.4 1959. 17.2 31.1 13.3 18.9 30.2 20.3 20.2 117.3 1960. 17.7 30.2 14.0 19.5 30.6 20.9 20.7 117.0 1961. 17.8 28.5 14.3 19.7 30.5 21.2 20.8 116.9 1962. 18.0 31.5 14.7 21.3 30.7 21.5 21.4 118.7 1963. 18.5 32.7 15.2 20.6 30.5 21.9 21.8 118.1 1964. 18.7 38.1 15.7 18.5 30.8 22.3 22.8 121.6 1965. 19.0 41.5 16.1 18.7 31.1 22.7 23.4 123.1 1966. 19.8 44.6 17.0 18.9 31.7 23.3 24.4 123.4 1967. 20.3 40.2 18.0 18.6 32.6 23.8 25.0 122.9 1968. 21.0 42.3 19.1 18.4 33.4 24.6 26.1 124.0 1969. 22.1 43.3 20.4 17.9 34.7 25.4 27.4 123.8 1970. 23.5 37.7 21.4 17.2 36.4 26.7 28.0 119.2 1971. 24.5 42.3 22.4 18.0 37.8 28.0 29.5 120.4 1972. 25.2 45.0 23.9 19.6 38.9 29.5 31.1 123.2 1973. 26.4 45.7 25.5 21.1 40.6 30.8 32.7 124.1 1974. 29.3 39.8 28.1 27.5 47.1 32.9 35.4 120.5 1975. 33.2 48.3 29.6 32.0 51.6 35.4 38.5 115.9 1976. 35.4 52.3 32.0 37.1 53.4 38.2 41.1 116.2 1977. 37.7 63.1 34.6 41.5 55.7 41.4 44.7 118.4 1978. 40.5 65.9 38.2 48.5 57.6 44.5 47.8 118.0 1979. 44.1 68.4 42.8 56.4 63.4 47.8 52.4 118.7 1980. 48.6 64.9 46.4 68.1 70.4 52.3 56.4 116.2 1981. 52.6 70.3 50.0 79.8 76.1 57.2 61.1 116.1 1982. 56.0 80.1 53.9 92.0 77.8 61.1 65.1 116.3 1983. 58.6 90.1 56.6 97.9 77.6 64.4 68.0 115.9 1984. 62.2 98.5 59.8 101.5 80.6 68.0 71.7 115.4 1985. 65.2 108.2 63.1 100.6 80.8 70.9 74.7 114.7 1986. 67.7 111.5 66.6 94.7 80.7 71.2 76.6 113.2 1987. 70.2 113.3 70.0 87.2 82.9 74.3 79.4 113.2 1988. 73.7 104.2 72.1 86.1 90.3 77.4 81.9 111.2 1989. 77.5 108.0 74.9 88.0 94.7 79.6 85.2 109.9 1990. 80.7 100.0 78.9 89.9 94.2 83.2 86.5 107.2 1991. 83.9 99.3 82.8 89.4 90.9 86.8 87.8 104.7 1992. 86.3 104.3 89.8 97.0 88.7 89.8 91.5 106.0 1993. 89.0 88.9 92.6 99.2 88.0 91.7 90.9 102.1 1994. 91.3 95.6 94.4 96.1 91.1 94.6 93.7 102.6 1995. 96.5 73.9 98.4 96.1 107.1 97.0 97.4 100.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.0 104.4 105.1 105.0 96.7 103.0 102.3 100.3 1998. 105.0 92.3 110.9 97.4 97.7 105.5 103.6 98.6 1999. 106.7 89.9 113.1 100.9 97.2 108.4 104.4 97.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 186.4 74.6 181.3 169.7 145.9 118.7 1963. 184.8 75.5 178.5 167.8 138.6 118.1 1964. 189.8 78.1 165.3 168.4 149.7 121.6 1965. 195.2 79.5 164.8 169.2 148.4 123.1 1966. 193.3 80.8 160.4 168.1 146.2 123.4 1967. 186.9 82.5 141.1 169.7 134.7 122.9 1968. 184.4 84.2 124.3 170.7 136.1 124.0 1969. 180.7 85.8 118.6 169.6 130.4 123.8 1970. 166.6 82.5 96.5 170.1 123.4 119.2 1971. 162.8 84.9 95.5 171.0 122.2 120.4 1972. 169.8 90.7 110.5 164.3 119.5 123.2 1973. 167.2 93.7 112.2 159.9 121.3 124.1 1974. 155.5 93.4 122.6 153.6 115.3 120.5 1975. 141.8 91.4 109.4 148.5 109.8 115.9 1976. 145.4 94.4 114.5 139.7 113.2 116.2 1977. 152.1 98.6 121.3 136.4 114.0 118.4 1978. 154.5 99.4 128.1 130.0 119.4 118.0 1979. 152.9 98.5 138.9 133.4 120.9 118.7 1980. 146.5 97.3 138.3 129.1 120.7 116.2 1981. 143.4 98.3 135.5 126.6 124.6 116.1 1982. 143.9 101.5 138.5 120.4 128.6 116.3 1983. 145.7 101.6 145.9 118.3 128.4 115.9 1984. 145.3 102.2 133.6 114.6 132.8 115.4 1985. 142.2 103.4 143.0 112.8 130.1 114.7 1986. 138.8 104.3 137.3 110.4 124.5 113.2 1987. 138.2 106.6 123.0 110.3 117.9 113.2 1988. 131.1 101.5 115.4 113.9 118.3 111.2 1989. 122.6 99.5 113.5 116.8 116.7 109.9 1990. 117.2 98.0 108.5 113.6 114.1 107.2 1991. 108.0 96.8 104.6 110.8 114.7 104.7 1992. 107.2 100.4 106.3 111.4 111.6 106.0 1993. 105.1 98.4 103.4 103.7 106.6 102.1 1994. 104.1 97.0 99.9 108.6 107.2 102.6 1995. 102.1 97.2 96.4 107.2 99.4 100.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 98.8 103.1 145.4 99.2 94.2 100.3 1998. 90.1 102.6 145.1 98.0 94.7 98.6 1999. 80.2 102.2 145.5 99.6 97.6 97.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -1.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 1949-73 -0.5 2.1 -3.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.5 1973-99 -2.8 0.3 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 1949-79 -0.7 1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 1979-99 -3.2 0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 6.350 0.825 3.114 0.045 1.771 0.595 1952. 7.725 0.938 3.788 0.077 2.118 0.805 1953. 8.161 0.990 4.014 0.076 2.225 0.855 1954. 8.665 0.998 4.233 0.054 2.434 0.946 1955. 9.371 1.211 4.463 0.062 2.587 1.048 1956. 10.184 1.272 4.839 0.067 2.819 1.187 1957. 10.611 1.307 5.091 0.070 2.879 1.263 1958. 10.758 1.231 5.165 0.075 2.981 1.306 1959. 11.843 1.503 5.570 0.074 3.309 1.384 1960. 12.633 1.515 5.926 0.076 3.575 1.540 1961. 12.981 1.485 6.061 0.078 3.757 1.598 1962. 13.609 1.666 6.262 0.089 3.892 1.702 1963. 14.122 1.766 6.465 0.088 3.958 1.845 1964. 15.159 2.123 6.870 0.090 4.231 1.843 1965. 16.279 2.383 7.289 0.097 4.501 2.008 1966. 17.756 2.710 7.929 0.106 4.826 2.184 1967. 19.002 2.629 8.599 0.123 5.123 2.529 1968. 20.299 2.895 9.200 0.142 5.397 2.665 1969. 22.291 3.159 10.088 0.152 5.886 3.005 1970. 22.633 2.851 10.526 0.172 5.893 3.192 1971. 23.860 3.310 10.824 0.184 6.134 3.410 1972. 26.850 3.685 11.774 0.188 7.187 4.016 1973. 29.407 3.990 12.770 0.209 8.098 4.340 1974. 32.151 3.665 13.871 0.245 9.585 4.786 1975. 34.706 4.648 14.251 0.305 10.359 5.145 1976. 39.054 5.194 15.748 0.357 12.055 5.701 1977. 45.522 6.540 17.802 0.413 14.067 6.700 1978. 51.307 7.071 20.494 0.480 16.040 7.223 1979. 57.377 7.603 23.751 0.527 17.634 7.864 1980. 63.125 7.531 26.114 0.640 20.234 8.611 1981. 70.043 8.540 28.501 0.785 22.863 9.357 1982. 77.370 10.061 30.869 0.917 25.488 10.037 1983. 85.188 11.754 34.068 0.975 27.237 11.155 1984. 96.420 13.759 38.186 1.178 31.159 12.139 1985. 105.732 16.159 41.699 1.141 33.210 13.523 1986. 113.627 17.646 45.108 1.157 35.032 14.685 1987. 123.345 18.848 48.581 1.245 37.742 16.929 1988. 129.816 18.319 52.671 1.314 39.891 17.621 1989. 134.763 20.021 55.040 1.347 40.231 18.126 1990. 139.852 19.348 58.701 1.435 41.056 19.314 1991. 138.797 19.917 59.559 1.413 38.756 19.151 1992. 146.445 21.592 63.859 1.547 38.579 20.870 1993. 151.541 18.841 67.448 1.633 41.237 22.383 1994. 156.285 20.539 70.018 1.645 40.974 23.110 1995. 166.446 16.331 73.469 1.718 49.194 25.737 1996. 173.798 22.732 73.126 1.737 49.622 26.580 1997. 186.811 25.316 78.548 1.322 50.998 30.629 1998. 189.387 24.155 81.952 1.210 51.351 30.720 1999. 191.584 26.296 83.548 1.245 50.004 30.494 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.130 0.490 0.007 0.279 0.094 1952. 0.121 0.490 0.010 0.274 0.104 1953. 0.121 0.492 0.009 0.273 0.105 1954. 0.115 0.488 0.006 0.281 0.109 1955. 0.129 0.476 0.007 0.276 0.112 1956. 0.125 0.475 0.007 0.277 0.117 1957. 0.123 0.480 0.007 0.271 0.119 1958. 0.114 0.480 0.007 0.277 0.121 1959. 0.127 0.470 0.006 0.279 0.117 1960. 0.120 0.469 0.006 0.283 0.122 1961. 0.114 0.467 0.006 0.289 0.123 1962. 0.122 0.460 0.007 0.286 0.125 1963. 0.125 0.458 0.006 0.280 0.131 1964. 0.140 0.453 0.006 0.279 0.122 1965. 0.146 0.448 0.006 0.277 0.123 1966. 0.153 0.447 0.006 0.272 0.123 1967. 0.138 0.453 0.006 0.270 0.133 1968. 0.143 0.453 0.007 0.266 0.131 1969. 0.142 0.453 0.007 0.264 0.135 1970. 0.126 0.465 0.008 0.260 0.141 1971. 0.139 0.454 0.008 0.257 0.143 1972. 0.137 0.439 0.007 0.268 0.150 1973. 0.136 0.434 0.007 0.275 0.148 1974. 0.114 0.431 0.008 0.298 0.149 1975. 0.134 0.411 0.009 0.298 0.148 1976. 0.133 0.403 0.009 0.309 0.146 1977. 0.144 0.391 0.009 0.309 0.147 1978. 0.138 0.399 0.009 0.313 0.141 1979. 0.133 0.414 0.009 0.307 0.137 1980. 0.119 0.414 0.010 0.321 0.136 1981. 0.122 0.407 0.011 0.326 0.134 1982. 0.130 0.399 0.012 0.329 0.130 1983. 0.138 0.400 0.011 0.320 0.131 1984. 0.143 0.396 0.012 0.323 0.126 1985. 0.153 0.394 0.011 0.314 0.128 1986. 0.155 0.397 0.010 0.308 0.129 1987. 0.153 0.394 0.010 0.306 0.137 1988. 0.141 0.406 0.010 0.307 0.136 1989. 0.149 0.408 0.010 0.299 0.135 1990. 0.138 0.420 0.010 0.294 0.138 1991. 0.143 0.429 0.010 0.279 0.138 1992. 0.147 0.436 0.011 0.263 0.143 1993. 0.124 0.445 0.011 0.272 0.148 1994. 0.131 0.448 0.011 0.262 0.148 1995. 0.098 0.441 0.010 0.296 0.155 1996. 0.131 0.421 0.010 0.286 0.153 1997. 0.136 0.420 0.007 0.273 0.164 1998. 0.128 0.433 0.006 0.271 0.162 1999. 0.137 0.436 0.006 0.261 0.159 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 9.4 3.8 2.7 2.0 9.5 11.3 5.6 3.6 1963. 9.3 3.3 1.6 4.3 9.6 6.8 4.9 4.2 1964. 7.6 4.6 1.6 3.1 5.8 15.2 5.0 2.5 1965. 8.5 6.6 4.0 3.6 9.9 13.3 7.3 1.1 1966. 7.6 8.8 5.4 2.6 10.2 15.1 8.6 -1.0 1967. 1.8 7.9 3.3 3.0 -0.7 12.4 4.4 -2.4 1968. 9.6 5.3 2.6 2.1 1.5 -0.2 2.6 6.8 1969. 7.2 6.2 2.4 3.9 5.3 11.2 5.3 1.8 1970. 1.9 5.2 -1.6 -5.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 1.8 1971. 3.9 4.4 -3.3 6.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.6 4.5 1972. 11.9 3.1 0.4 2.8 14.7 9.2 6.1 5.5 1973. 6.5 3.0 2.4 3.7 2.4 9.0 3.5 2.9 1974. -0.4 5.6 0.7 11.5 31.4 12.9 12.7 -11.6 1975. -12.0 8.0 -5.2 -2.4 -12.2 -0.8 -4.3 -8.0 1976. 10.7 7.0 3.8 10.1 9.2 2.2 6.4 4.1 1977. 7.9 6.9 3.2 -0.1 8.0 8.2 5.9 2.0 1978. 3.6 6.1 2.2 -1.8 5.2 -2.7 3.0 0.6 1979. 0.9 3.8 1.1 -1.6 2.0 5.7 2.3 -1.3 1980. -6.8 3.7 -0.7 -8.4 5.8 -4.9 1.1 -7.8 1981. 1.6 3.3 -0.1 -4.0 3.6 -11.7 0.1 1.5 1982. -8.5 2.8 -5.0 -13.9 -14.1 -21.2 -9.4 1.0 1983. 9.4 0.3 -1.5 2.5 7.5 10.1 3.2 6.1 1984. 6.0 1.5 2.0 3.3 12.7 5.3 5.7 0.3 1985. -1.2 2.4 -0.3 -5.6 -0.5 -2.3 -0.5 -0.8 1986. 4.8 2.1 -2.5 -2.4 1.6 4.2 0.5 4.3 1987. 10.0 1.7 1.3 7.8 4.0 10.5 3.5 6.2 1988. 5.0 1.5 3.3 4.4 7.5 19.3 5.9 -0.8 1989. 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.1 4.0 12.1 4.1 -2.1 1990. 2.7 3.9 1.1 5.8 0.2 6.1 2.4 0.3 1991. -0.8 4.4 -0.8 -0.3 2.5 4.1 2.1 -2.9 1992. 3.5 3.3 1.7 0.9 5.4 7.4 3.9 -0.4 1993. 0.4 2.9 0.2 4.9 3.0 0.6 1.9 -1.5 1994. 3.9 2.4 -2.3 2.1 3.3 -0.5 0.9 3.0 1995. 2.0 2.7 -1.2 2.6 -1.3 5.4 1.0 0.9 1996. 1.6 3.2 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -3.7 0.6 0.9 1997. 6.6 3.5 -0.6 -6.6 7.9 5.5 3.5 3.0 1998. 1.2 4.5 0.9 1.4 -4.3 -0.9 0.4 0.8 1999. 0.5 5.1 0.0 -0.3 2.7 -5.5 1.4 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 4.1 4.0 1.1 3.0 3.9 4.4 3.0 1.1 1949-73 6.6 4.3 2.1 6.0 4.3 6.8 3.9 2.5 1973-99 2.0 3.6 0.1 0.4 3.4 2.2 2.2 -0.2 1949-79 5.5 4.7 1.9 5.3 4.8 6.3 4.0 1.5 1979-99 2.1 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 2.5 1.6 1.6 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 14.2 16.2 59.5 21.2 16.0 11.6 23.9 59.4 1952. 18.6 18.9 70.0 28.2 20.6 16.2 29.5 63.2 1953. 19.7 19.5 73.6 28.4 21.0 16.8 30.4 64.8 1954. 19.7 20.0 71.9 39.6 18.9 16.7 29.7 66.2 1955. 22.5 20.7 74.1 51.8 20.9 19.0 32.0 70.3 1956. 23.8 21.5 76.3 58.1 21.7 20.0 33.4 71.4 1957. 24.2 22.5 77.2 58.6 21.2 20.7 33.7 71.9 1958. 23.8 22.5 75.4 56.3 20.1 20.3 32.8 72.4 1959. 27.5 22.9 77.7 59.4 22.4 22.1 34.7 79.1 1960. 27.8 23.6 79.3 60.4 23.4 22.2 35.7 77.9 1961. 28.9 24.5 79.4 62.2 23.8 21.7 36.1 80.0 1962. 31.6 25.4 81.5 63.5 26.0 24.1 38.2 82.9 1963. 34.6 26.2 82.9 66.2 28.5 25.7 40.1 86.4 1964. 37.2 27.5 84.2 68.3 30.2 29.6 42.1 88.6 1965. 40.4 29.3 87.6 70.7 33.2 33.6 45.1 89.5 1966. 43.4 31.9 92.3 72.6 36.6 38.7 49.0 88.6 1967. 44.2 34.4 95.3 74.7 36.3 43.5 51.2 86.4 1968. 48.5 36.2 97.8 76.3 36.9 43.4 52.5 92.4 1969. 52.0 38.4 100.1 79.3 38.9 48.2 55.3 94.0 1970. 52.9 40.4 98.5 75.1 38.5 48.0 55.3 95.7 1971. 55.0 42.2 95.3 79.9 37.8 47.4 55.0 100.0 1972. 61.5 43.5 95.6 82.1 43.3 51.7 58.4 105.4 1973. 65.5 44.8 97.9 85.1 44.3 56.4 60.4 108.5 1974. 65.3 47.3 98.6 94.9 58.2 63.7 68.1 95.9 1975. 57.5 51.1 93.5 92.6 51.1 63.2 65.1 88.2 1976. 63.6 54.7 97.1 101.9 55.8 64.6 69.3 91.8 1977. 68.7 58.4 100.2 101.8 60.3 69.9 73.3 93.6 1978. 71.1 62.0 102.5 100.0 63.5 68.0 75.5 94.2 1979. 71.8 64.3 103.5 98.4 64.7 71.9 77.2 92.9 1980. 66.9 66.7 102.8 90.1 68.4 68.3 78.0 85.7 1981. 67.9 69.0 102.7 86.5 70.9 60.4 78.1 87.0 1982. 62.1 70.9 97.5 74.5 60.9 47.6 70.8 87.8 1983. 68.0 71.1 96.0 76.3 65.5 52.4 73.0 93.1 1984. 72.1 72.1 97.9 78.8 73.8 55.2 77.2 93.4 1985. 71.2 73.8 97.7 74.4 73.4 53.9 76.8 92.7 1986. 74.6 75.4 95.3 72.6 74.6 56.2 77.2 96.7 1987. 82.1 76.7 96.5 78.3 77.6 62.0 79.9 102.7 1988. 86.2 77.8 99.7 81.8 83.4 74.0 84.6 101.8 1989. 87.8 80.0 102.0 84.3 86.7 83.0 88.1 99.7 1990. 90.2 83.1 103.1 89.2 86.9 88.0 90.2 100.0 1991. 89.5 86.7 102.3 88.9 89.1 91.6 92.1 97.1 1992. 92.6 89.6 104.0 89.7 93.9 98.4 95.7 96.7 1993. 93.0 92.2 104.2 94.1 96.7 99.0 97.5 95.3 1994. 96.6 94.4 101.8 96.1 99.9 98.6 98.4 98.2 1995. 98.5 96.9 100.6 98.6 98.6 103.9 99.4 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 106.6 103.5 99.4 93.4 107.9 105.5 103.5 103.0 1998. 107.8 108.1 100.3 94.6 103.3 104.6 103.8 103.8 1999. 108.3 113.6 100.4 94.4 106.0 98.8 105.3 102.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -1.0 3.2 4.4 1.8 -0.1 2.6 2.5 3.6 1963. -0.8 7.5 3.8 2.2 -0.5 3.1 3.4 4.2 1964. -0.8 1.4 4.8 -0.2 -1.2 2.4 1.7 2.5 1965. 0.6 4.1 1.7 0.4 -1.0 3.3 1.7 1.1 1966. 1.1 -5.8 5.5 3.0 -1.2 2.6 0.1 -1.0 1967. 0.4 -12.6 3.7 0.1 -0.7 2.5 -2.1 -2.4 1968. -0.3 12.9 6.0 2.3 3.9 2.9 6.5 6.8 1969. -0.6 -10.3 7.5 5.0 3.6 2.9 1.2 1.8 1970. 1.2 -5.9 6.3 10.3 4.8 4.6 3.0 1.8 1971. 1.6 7.9 6.6 8.8 4.4 4.8 6.1 4.5 1972. 0.7 9.8 6.0 9.2 3.1 5.5 6.2 5.5 1973. 4.1 7.2 8.1 13.3 6.7 4.2 7.2 2.9 1974. 29.3 4.1 15.0 45.2 20.5 6.8 14.3 -11.6 1975. 20.6 0.9 12.8 23.9 15.2 7.4 10.9 -8.0 1976. 3.9 14.8 7.6 13.4 3.3 8.7 8.2 4.1 1977. 3.3 -0.4 8.2 17.8 3.2 8.2 5.4 2.0 1978. 4.4 -2.0 8.6 13.0 3.8 7.7 5.0 0.6 1979. 12.7 2.7 12.2 17.5 15.7 7.7 11.2 -1.3 1980. 19.3 -8.1 12.6 22.2 15.9 9.0 10.0 -7.8 1981. 10.4 24.6 7.7 18.5 9.3 8.6 12.0 1.5 1982. 1.6 -8.4 12.7 18.9 -3.4 6.1 2.6 1.0 1983. -0.3 19.4 5.9 0.6 -0.4 5.8 5.8 6.1 1984. 3.5 3.0 5.7 1.5 2.6 5.4 3.8 0.3 1985. 0.9 -5.2 5.3 -3.2 -1.6 4.2 0.1 -0.8 1986. -3.5 6.9 7.1 -11.7 -5.8 -0.7 0.6 4.3 1987. 2.4 35.2 2.2 -6.9 2.6 4.7 8.8 6.2 1988. 8.5 15.4 5.5 -5.1 7.0 3.3 7.6 -0.8 1989. 5.5 4.9 2.8 -2.0 3.5 2.1 3.2 -2.1 1990. 1.2 -0.9 5.4 -2.9 -0.1 4.2 1.6 0.3 1991. 2.6 -6.3 6.8 -3.3 -2.9 3.1 -0.4 -2.9 1992. 1.0 0.9 3.3 4.5 -4.7 3.9 0.6 -0.4 1993. 2.3 -0.7 4.3 6.2 -3.3 2.3 0.8 -1.5 1994. 3.0 22.3 0.0 -5.2 1.0 3.4 6.1 3.0 1995. 6.8 8.3 6.9 -7.0 13.7 2.4 7.8 0.9 1996. 0.1 -2.6 0.1 13.1 3.1 3.4 1.0 0.9 1997. 1.1 9.2 6.0 7.2 -2.7 3.1 4.2 3.0 1998. -0.6 -4.8 7.6 -7.3 -0.9 2.7 0.2 0.8 1999. 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 3.3 0.2 2.8 -0.3 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.0 3.5 6.1 4.0 2.6 4.2 4.1 1.1 1949-73 0.7 2.5 5.7 2.0 1.6 3.6 3.3 2.5 1973-99 5.2 4.5 6.5 5.9 3.4 4.8 5.0 -0.2 1949-79 2.9 2.6 6.6 5.6 3.3 4.4 4.4 1.5 1979-99 3.2 4.9 5.3 1.6 1.5 4.0 3.7 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 23.0 17.9 5.8 14.4 27.3 13.7 13.7 59.4 1952. 25.1 20.9 7.5 15.6 29.5 15.7 15.9 63.2 1953. 25.1 20.7 7.9 17.4 29.6 16.6 16.3 64.8 1954. 25.3 21.1 8.3 14.2 31.1 17.1 16.7 66.2 1955. 25.4 26.6 8.6 13.2 30.8 17.6 17.9 70.3 1956. 25.6 24.6 9.3 13.2 32.3 18.4 18.3 71.4 1957. 26.0 24.1 10.0 13.3 33.1 18.8 18.7 71.9 1958. 26.1 23.8 10.5 12.8 32.6 19.8 18.9 72.4 1959. 26.0 30.1 11.0 13.3 32.8 20.0 20.5 79.1 1960. 26.0 27.0 11.4 13.6 32.9 20.8 20.3 77.9 1961. 25.7 27.6 11.7 13.5 32.7 21.2 20.6 80.0 1962. 25.4 28.5 12.2 13.8 32.6 21.8 21.1 82.9 1963. 25.2 30.6 12.7 14.1 32.5 22.5 21.8 86.4 1964. 25.0 31.1 13.3 14.1 32.1 23.0 22.2 88.6 1965. 25.2 32.3 13.5 14.1 31.8 23.8 22.5 89.5 1966. 25.5 30.5 14.3 14.6 31.4 24.4 22.5 88.6 1967. 25.6 26.6 14.8 14.6 31.2 25.0 22.1 86.4 1968. 25.5 30.0 15.7 14.9 32.4 25.7 23.5 92.4 1969. 25.3 27.0 16.9 15.7 33.6 26.4 23.8 94.0 1970. 25.6 25.4 17.9 17.3 35.2 27.7 24.5 95.7 1971. 26.0 27.4 19.1 18.8 36.7 29.0 26.0 100.0 1972. 26.2 30.1 20.3 20.5 37.9 30.6 27.6 105.4 1973. 27.3 32.2 21.9 23.2 40.4 31.9 29.6 108.5 1974. 35.3 33.5 25.2 33.7 48.7 34.0 33.9 95.9 1975. 42.6 33.8 28.4 41.8 56.1 36.5 37.6 88.2 1976. 44.2 38.8 30.6 47.4 57.9 39.7 40.6 91.8 1977. 45.7 38.7 33.1 55.9 59.7 43.0 42.8 93.6 1978. 47.7 37.9 35.9 63.1 62.0 46.3 45.0 94.2 1979. 53.8 38.9 40.3 74.1 71.7 49.9 50.0 92.9 1980. 64.2 35.8 45.3 90.6 83.1 54.4 55.0 85.7 1981. 70.8 44.6 48.8 107.3 90.8 59.0 61.6 87.0 1982. 72.0 40.9 55.0 127.6 87.7 62.7 63.2 87.8 1983. 71.8 48.8 58.2 128.3 87.4 66.3 66.9 93.1 1984. 74.3 50.3 61.6 130.2 89.6 69.9 69.4 93.4 1985. 74.9 47.7 64.8 126.0 88.2 72.8 69.4 92.7 1986. 72.3 50.9 69.5 111.3 83.0 72.3 69.8 96.7 1987. 74.0 68.9 71.0 103.6 85.2 75.7 76.0 102.7 1988. 80.3 79.5 74.9 98.3 91.2 78.2 81.7 101.8 1989. 84.7 83.4 77.0 96.3 94.4 79.9 84.4 99.7 1990. 85.7 82.6 81.2 93.5 94.3 83.2 85.7 100.0 1991. 87.9 77.4 86.7 90.4 91.6 85.8 85.4 97.1 1992. 88.8 78.1 89.6 94.5 87.3 89.2 85.9 96.7 1993. 90.8 77.6 93.4 100.3 84.4 91.3 86.5 95.3 1994. 93.5 94.8 93.4 95.1 85.3 94.4 91.8 98.2 1995. 99.9 102.7 99.9 88.4 97.0 96.7 99.0 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.1 109.2 106.0 107.2 97.3 103.1 104.2 103.0 1998. 100.6 103.9 114.0 99.4 96.5 105.8 104.4 103.8 1999. 101.2 102.3 112.6 102.7 96.7 108.9 104.1 102.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 124.5 38.8 49.8 121.5 131.4 82.9 1963. 131.8 41.8 52.2 121.2 134.5 86.4 1964. 135.6 44.2 54.5 123.3 125.7 88.6 1965. 138.0 46.1 57.1 121.7 120.3 89.5 1966. 136.4 47.1 59.9 118.7 112.4 88.6 1967. 128.7 46.4 59.2 121.7 101.8 86.4 1968. 134.0 49.6 63.6 131.4 111.7 92.4 1969. 135.2 51.9 65.5 133.7 107.7 94.0 1970. 131.0 53.7 70.5 137.4 110.3 95.7 1971. 130.3 57.7 68.9 145.6 116.0 100.0 1972. 141.3 64.3 74.9 142.1 118.9 105.4 1973. 146.2 66.9 77.0 147.9 116.2 108.5 1974. 138.0 66.2 68.8 112.1 102.5 95.9 1975. 112.5 61.5 62.0 112.3 91.0 88.2 1976. 116.4 65.5 62.4 113.9 98.5 91.8 1977. 117.5 68.5 67.5 113.9 98.3 93.6 1978. 114.7 69.4 71.1 112.1 104.6 94.2 1979. 111.5 69.3 72.9 110.9 99.8 92.9 1980. 100.2 65.0 74.2 97.7 97.8 85.7 1981. 98.5 66.1 78.5 95.8 112.5 87.0 1982. 87.7 63.7 83.5 102.0 130.6 87.8 1983. 95.7 70.8 89.1 103.8 129.7 93.1 1984. 100.0 73.6 91.5 97.7 130.6 93.4 1985. 96.4 72.9 95.8 97.0 132.1 92.7 1986. 98.9 78.3 102.7 100.0 132.9 96.7 1987. 107.0 85.1 104.8 105.8 132.3 102.7 1988. 110.7 86.5 105.4 103.3 116.4 101.8 1989. 109.8 86.1 104.2 101.3 105.9 99.7 1990. 108.6 87.5 101.2 103.9 102.5 100.0 1991. 103.2 87.5 100.6 100.5 97.7 97.1 1992. 103.4 89.1 103.2 98.7 94.1 96.7 1993. 100.8 89.2 98.8 96.1 93.9 95.3 1994. 102.3 94.9 100.5 96.7 98.0 98.2 1995. 101.6 97.9 99.9 99.8 94.8 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.0 107.2 114.1 98.8 101.0 103.0 1998. 99.7 107.5 113.9 104.4 103.1 103.8 1999. 95.3 107.9 114.8 102.1 109.7 102.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.2 3.1 1.1 0.3 -0.2 1.1 1949-73 2.2 4.4 0.6 2.2 -0.2 2.5 1973-99 -1.6 1.9 1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1949-79 0.8 3.6 0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.5 1979-99 -0.8 2.2 2.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 9.096 2.346 2.437 0.352 3.331 0.630 1952. 13.021 3.211 3.659 0.507 4.633 1.012 1953. 13.804 3.281 4.106 0.569 4.738 1.109 1954. 13.874 3.431 4.196 0.650 4.466 1.131 1955. 15.954 4.453 4.480 0.785 4.905 1.330 1956. 16.972 4.285 5.001 0.882 5.343 1.461 1957. 17.555 4.382 5.394 0.897 5.343 1.539 1958. 17.276 4.330 5.544 0.828 4.985 1.590 1959. 19.853 5.592 6.000 0.912 5.599 1.748 1960. 20.141 5.168 6.322 0.949 5.865 1.838 1961. 20.698 5.481 6.513 0.971 5.913 1.821 1962. 22.414 5.868 6.986 1.009 6.471 2.079 1963. 24.307 6.514 7.371 1.076 7.058 2.288 1964. 25.948 6.909 7.852 1.107 7.380 2.700 1965. 28.319 7.668 8.306 1.152 8.031 3.162 1966. 30.793 7.862 9.234 1.217 8.747 3.734 1967. 31.479 7.408 9.890 1.255 8.623 4.303 1968. 34.396 8.806 10.764 1.310 9.096 4.420 1969. 36.653 8.393 11.848 1.430 9.928 5.054 1970. 37.778 8.304 12.398 1.494 10.320 5.261 1971. 39.862 9.360 12.775 1.728 10.558 5.442 1972. 44.887 10.600 13.599 1.939 12.481 6.268 1973. 49.793 11.705 15.058 2.278 13.630 7.123 1974. 64.155 12.856 17.437 3.689 21.581 8.591 1975. 68.087 14.001 18.639 4.460 21.838 9.150 1976. 78.367 17.193 20.821 5.567 24.620 10.166 1977. 87.414 18.297 23.255 6.550 27.420 11.893 1978. 94.528 19.026 25.816 7.270 29.944 12.472 1979. 107.485 20.287 29.264 8.400 35.334 14.200 1980. 119.469 19.336 32.710 9.399 43.302 14.723 1981. 133.945 24.904 35.200 10.691 49.026 14.126 1982. 124.554 23.451 37.664 10.940 40.683 11.817 1983. 135.935 28.079 39.259 11.275 43.552 13.769 1984. 149.137 29.353 42.330 11.818 50.349 15.288 1985. 148.559 28.499 44.452 10.792 49.264 15.553 1986. 150.114 31.118 46.454 9.308 47.148 16.087 1987. 169.133 42.777 48.074 9.341 50.339 18.603 1988. 192.614 50.116 52.397 9.254 57.914 22.934 1989. 207.058 54.034 55.116 9.347 62.300 26.260 1990. 215.332 55.624 58.726 9.600 62.355 29.029 1991. 219.136 54.393 62.230 9.259 62.097 31.158 1992. 228.986 56.673 65.373 9.763 62.383 34.793 1993. 235.059 57.919 68.294 10.879 62.145 35.825 1994. 251.450 72.490 66.721 10.525 64.839 36.876 1995. 273.816 80.648 70.499 10.040 72.826 39.805 1996. 278.457 80.994 70.187 11.518 76.129 39.629 1997. 300.124 91.540 74.001 11.524 79.945 43.115 1998. 301.871 91.034 80.295 10.831 75.856 43.857 1999. 305.214 94.117 79.289 11.161 78.045 42.603 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.258 0.268 0.039 0.366 0.069 1952. 0.247 0.281 0.039 0.356 0.078 1953. 0.238 0.297 0.041 0.343 0.080 1954. 0.247 0.302 0.047 0.322 0.081 1955. 0.279 0.281 0.049 0.307 0.083 1956. 0.253 0.295 0.052 0.315 0.086 1957. 0.250 0.307 0.051 0.304 0.088 1958. 0.251 0.321 0.048 0.289 0.092 1959. 0.282 0.302 0.046 0.282 0.088 1960. 0.257 0.314 0.047 0.291 0.091 1961. 0.265 0.315 0.047 0.286 0.088 1962. 0.262 0.312 0.045 0.289 0.093 1963. 0.268 0.303 0.044 0.290 0.094 1964. 0.266 0.303 0.043 0.284 0.104 1965. 0.271 0.293 0.041 0.284 0.112 1966. 0.255 0.300 0.040 0.284 0.121 1967. 0.235 0.314 0.040 0.274 0.137 1968. 0.256 0.313 0.038 0.264 0.128 1969. 0.229 0.323 0.039 0.271 0.138 1970. 0.220 0.328 0.040 0.273 0.139 1971. 0.235 0.320 0.043 0.265 0.137 1972. 0.236 0.303 0.043 0.278 0.140 1973. 0.235 0.302 0.046 0.274 0.143 1974. 0.200 0.272 0.058 0.336 0.134 1975. 0.206 0.274 0.066 0.321 0.134 1976. 0.219 0.266 0.071 0.314 0.130 1977. 0.209 0.266 0.075 0.314 0.136 1978. 0.201 0.273 0.077 0.317 0.132 1979. 0.189 0.272 0.078 0.329 0.132 1980. 0.162 0.274 0.079 0.362 0.123 1981. 0.186 0.263 0.080 0.366 0.105 1982. 0.188 0.302 0.088 0.327 0.095 1983. 0.207 0.289 0.083 0.320 0.101 1984. 0.197 0.284 0.079 0.338 0.103 1985. 0.192 0.299 0.073 0.332 0.105 1986. 0.207 0.309 0.062 0.314 0.107 1987. 0.253 0.284 0.055 0.298 0.110 1988. 0.260 0.272 0.048 0.301 0.119 1989. 0.261 0.266 0.045 0.301 0.127 1990. 0.258 0.273 0.045 0.290 0.135 1991. 0.248 0.284 0.042 0.283 0.142 1992. 0.247 0.285 0.043 0.272 0.152 1993. 0.246 0.291 0.046 0.264 0.152 1994. 0.288 0.265 0.042 0.258 0.147 1995. 0.295 0.257 0.037 0.266 0.145 1996. 0.291 0.252 0.041 0.273 0.142 1997. 0.305 0.247 0.038 0.266 0.144 1998. 0.302 0.266 0.036 0.251 0.145 1999. 0.308 0.260 0.037 0.256 0.140 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 4.3 3.1 -2.7 0.3 4.5 10.8 3.6 0.6 1963. 4.1 2.9 -3.4 9.3 3.6 11.2 3.1 1.0 1964. 3.2 1.8 -2.8 6.2 3.0 0.1 2.1 1.1 1965. 3.0 2.6 0.8 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.8 0.2 1966. 4.9 3.5 1.6 4.9 4.6 11.6 4.5 0.4 1967. 4.6 3.2 -1.0 3.2 4.4 14.3 4.2 0.5 1968. 4.6 4.1 0.6 8.2 4.3 -7.4 3.3 1.3 1969. 3.0 4.4 -2.6 -2.5 3.1 3.7 2.7 0.3 1970. 3.5 4.8 4.9 5.5 3.4 -22.5 2.3 1.2 1971. 3.1 4.6 2.6 5.7 3.1 -6.1 2.9 0.2 1972. 5.8 3.8 1.5 -8.9 6.4 -8.9 4.4 1.3 1973. 4.5 1.7 -0.4 0.8 4.0 11.0 3.3 1.1 1974. -4.0 3.2 1.8 13.9 -5.1 35.7 -1.7 -2.4 1975. -0.6 5.1 -3.3 -11.1 -0.2 8.2 0.4 -1.0 1976. 6.9 4.5 3.5 -4.0 7.1 -1.8 5.9 1.0 1977. 6.4 3.6 3.0 3.2 6.2 18.4 5.9 0.5 1978. 1.6 2.2 3.2 -11.5 2.2 -6.3 1.6 0.0 1979. -1.5 2.4 1.1 11.2 -2.1 42.7 0.3 -1.8 1980. -7.3 6.0 -8.9 -4.2 -8.4 -1.7 -5.9 -1.5 1981. -5.2 5.8 10.5 -2.4 -4.8 -16.6 -2.8 -2.5 1982. -4.2 3.3 -6.1 -0.9 -4.7 -10.5 -3.5 -0.7 1983. -0.1 1.9 -3.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1984. 5.5 0.2 -2.3 4.9 5.5 -13.0 3.8 1.7 1985. 1.2 -1.3 -6.0 -6.4 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 1986. 6.3 -0.9 -4.7 1.1 6.6 -24.8 3.6 2.6 1987. 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -12.1 2.9 28.3 2.2 0.0 1988. 2.1 -0.6 -2.8 4.1 2.0 2.5 1.3 0.7 1989. 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 13.3 0.2 -0.2 1990. 0.5 0.6 0.8 13.3 -0.1 21.6 1.2 -0.6 1991. -0.8 1.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -7.0 -1.0 0.2 1992. 2.1 2.9 -0.6 -4.0 1.9 -7.2 1.3 0.8 1993. 2.9 2.9 -3.2 3.0 3.0 -5.5 2.1 0.8 1994. -0.7 2.0 -2.0 -3.6 -0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 1995. 1.0 1.7 -4.0 2.9 0.8 6.0 0.9 0.1 1996. 2.4 1.6 -0.6 -3.8 2.3 12.7 2.4 0.1 1997. 2.7 0.1 -2.7 -1.4 2.5 3.1 1.7 0.9 1998. 2.5 -1.4 0.2 0.4 2.6 -29.7 -0.6 3.1 1999. -1.3 -1.0 -3.2 6.2 -2.0 23.0 -0.4 -0.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.4 2.5 -0.9 1.4 2.3 2.4 2.0 0.4 1949-73 4.2 3.5 -0.4 3.2 4.1 2.5 3.4 0.8 1973-99 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.0 1949-79 3.7 3.5 0.0 2.5 3.5 4.8 3.1 0.5 1979-99 0.5 1.2 -2.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 31.7 28.0 144.9 53.2 33.2 27.3 37.5 84.5 1952. 40.0 31.6 154.0 63.6 42.1 33.3 45.3 88.3 1953. 42.2 34.1 159.0 63.3 44.4 32.9 47.7 88.5 1954. 42.3 36.4 156.9 44.9 44.9 32.5 48.3 87.6 1955. 45.8 37.7 156.7 54.9 48.4 35.3 51.3 89.2 1956. 48.8 39.1 155.9 61.0 51.5 36.7 53.9 90.4 1957. 49.0 40.9 153.2 66.5 51.7 38.4 54.5 89.8 1958. 48.3 41.9 148.0 67.1 50.9 33.3 53.7 89.9 1959. 51.0 42.2 143.2 75.7 53.2 38.6 55.5 91.7 1960. 52.7 42.2 140.6 78.9 54.5 38.5 56.4 93.5 1961. 53.3 42.5 134.2 82.0 54.8 43.6 56.7 94.0 1962. 55.5 43.8 130.6 82.3 57.2 48.3 58.7 94.6 1963. 57.8 45.1 126.1 89.9 59.3 53.7 60.5 95.5 1964. 59.7 45.9 122.7 95.5 61.1 53.8 61.8 96.6 1965. 61.5 47.1 123.6 97.5 63.1 54.5 63.5 96.8 1966. 64.5 48.7 125.5 102.3 66.0 60.9 66.4 97.2 1967. 67.5 50.3 124.2 105.5 68.9 69.6 69.1 97.6 1968. 70.5 52.3 125.0 114.2 71.9 64.5 71.4 98.8 1969. 72.7 54.7 121.7 111.4 74.1 66.9 73.3 99.2 1970. 75.2 57.3 127.6 117.5 76.6 51.8 75.0 100.4 1971. 77.6 59.9 130.9 124.2 79.0 48.6 77.1 100.6 1972. 82.1 62.2 132.9 113.2 84.0 44.3 80.5 101.9 1973. 85.8 63.2 132.4 114.1 87.4 49.2 83.2 103.1 1974. 82.4 65.2 134.8 130.0 82.9 66.8 81.9 100.6 1975. 81.9 68.5 130.4 115.6 82.7 72.2 82.2 99.6 1976. 87.5 71.7 135.0 111.0 88.6 70.9 87.1 100.5 1977. 93.1 74.3 139.1 114.6 94.1 84.0 92.2 101.1 1978. 94.6 75.9 143.7 101.4 96.2 78.7 93.7 101.0 1979. 93.2 77.7 145.3 112.7 94.1 112.3 94.0 99.2 1980. 86.4 82.3 132.3 108.0 86.3 110.4 88.4 97.7 1981. 81.9 87.1 146.3 105.4 82.1 92.0 86.0 95.3 1982. 78.5 90.0 137.4 104.5 78.3 82.4 82.9 94.6 1983. 78.4 91.6 132.6 104.9 78.7 82.7 83.4 94.1 1984. 82.8 91.8 129.6 110.0 83.0 72.0 86.6 95.6 1985. 83.8 90.7 121.9 103.0 84.5 73.5 87.1 96.1 1986. 89.0 89.9 116.1 104.1 90.0 55.3 90.2 98.6 1987. 91.0 88.5 114.5 91.5 92.6 70.9 92.2 98.7 1988. 92.9 88.0 111.3 95.2 94.5 72.7 93.5 99.4 1989. 92.9 87.5 110.5 95.2 94.4 82.3 93.7 99.2 1990. 93.4 88.0 111.4 107.9 94.3 100.1 94.8 98.6 1991. 92.6 89.6 111.1 106.0 93.1 93.2 93.8 98.7 1992. 94.6 92.2 110.4 101.8 94.9 86.4 95.1 99.5 1993. 97.3 94.9 106.9 104.9 97.8 81.7 97.1 100.2 1994. 96.6 96.8 104.8 101.1 97.0 83.7 96.8 99.8 1995. 97.6 98.4 100.6 104.0 97.8 88.8 97.7 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.7 100.1 97.3 98.6 102.5 103.1 101.7 100.9 1998. 105.3 98.7 97.6 98.9 105.2 72.4 101.1 104.1 1999. 103.9 97.8 94.5 105.1 103.1 89.1 100.7 103.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -1.8 -0.8 1.7 0.1 -2.0 2.7 -1.2 0.6 1963. -0.6 2.2 4.2 1.0 -1.0 2.7 0.3 1.0 1964. -1.7 0.3 1.2 -4.2 -1.2 2.3 -0.6 1.1 1965. -1.4 3.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.7 2.9 -1.1 0.2 1966. 0.6 1.6 2.5 1.9 0.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 1967. 3.7 8.0 5.3 1.2 3.2 2.7 4.2 0.5 1968. 0.6 0.9 7.7 -3.9 1.4 3.4 1.9 1.3 1969. 2.8 -7.7 13.4 3.8 4.8 3.2 3.2 0.3 1970. -2.0 -1.2 -1.6 4.1 -1.1 4.8 -0.8 1.2 1971. 4.2 0.2 2.4 6.6 5.8 5.1 4.5 0.2 1972. -1.9 3.5 1.9 14.0 -2.9 5.8 -0.7 1.3 1973. 15.5 24.8 10.1 19.9 16.4 4.7 16.8 1.1 1974. 81.3 53.2 20.7 35.6 98.1 7.2 77.0 -2.4 1975. 17.7 10.1 18.7 59.2 17.1 7.0 16.4 -1.0 1976. 8.5 13.8 9.9 30.8 8.0 8.0 9.5 1.0 1977. 10.4 10.9 10.9 15.4 11.0 8.3 11.0 0.5 1978. 4.6 6.6 6.6 15.7 3.4 8.7 4.6 0.0 1979. 35.6 29.9 8.5 11.9 38.3 7.5 33.2 -1.8 1980. 50.7 29.1 19.5 30.4 57.7 9.3 48.4 -1.5 1981. 19.3 10.2 2.6 19.4 18.7 8.9 16.3 -2.5 1982. -1.7 -10.6 14.8 17.3 -2.2 6.9 -2.4 -0.7 1983. -8.8 -18.0 0.9 0.3 -8.8 5.7 -9.4 -0.6 1984. -3.9 0.2 1.4 -3.2 -3.2 5.1 -2.3 1.7 1985. -5.5 4.4 4.7 -8.1 -7.7 4.7 -5.0 0.6 1986. -37.8 -42.1 1.8 -13.6 -39.2 0.4 -36.2 2.6 1987. 10.4 20.7 -1.4 -8.3 10.7 4.9 10.4 0.0 1988. -5.2 27.8 -4.7 -7.4 -11.3 3.2 -4.5 0.7 1989. 9.6 -4.1 4.4 2.8 14.2 3.6 9.4 -0.2 1990. 22.4 22.4 7.1 -2.9 24.5 5.1 21.6 -0.6 1991. -9.1 -19.6 6.4 -0.9 -8.5 5.5 -8.9 0.2 1992. -8.5 -15.5 5.3 3.3 -8.3 5.8 -7.8 0.8 1993. -5.5 11.4 4.4 3.6 -9.7 3.9 -4.8 0.8 1994. 0.6 -0.6 6.6 2.1 -0.7 3.8 0.1 -0.4 1995. 5.2 11.4 -2.4 -9.2 5.3 3.4 5.3 0.1 1996. 15.9 27.0 -2.1 17.2 15.6 4.1 15.9 0.1 1997. -0.3 11.1 6.5 15.7 -3.5 4.5 0.7 0.9 1998. -26.5 -18.5 1.0 -16.2 -30.3 4.0 -24.2 3.1 1999. 24.9 10.2 6.3 18.0 33.2 3.9 23.9 -0.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 3.5 5.6 6.3 3.9 4.7 4.1 0.4 1949-73 1.6 1.9 5.2 4.9 2.0 3.7 2.5 0.8 1973-99 5.6 5.0 5.9 7.5 5.6 5.5 5.6 0.0 1949-79 5.8 5.2 6.6 9.0 6.4 4.5 6.3 0.5 1979-99 0.6 1.0 4.0 2.3 0.2 4.8 0.8 0.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 15.1 17.8 7.6 5.4 13.4 11.6 12.8 84.5 1952. 16.3 19.1 9.7 7.2 14.8 13.4 14.4 88.3 1953. 16.5 19.4 9.9 8.3 14.9 14.2 14.6 88.5 1954. 17.2 19.3 10.5 7.9 15.4 14.6 15.1 87.6 1955. 17.5 21.3 11.1 8.5 15.6 15.0 15.6 89.2 1956. 17.6 21.6 11.7 9.0 15.8 15.6 15.9 90.4 1957. 18.8 19.8 13.0 9.9 17.4 16.0 16.9 89.8 1958. 18.0 17.8 12.9 9.4 16.7 16.9 16.2 89.9 1959. 19.3 20.3 14.9 10.8 18.0 17.2 17.7 91.7 1960. 18.7 20.6 14.9 11.3 17.6 17.9 17.5 93.5 1961. 18.9 20.4 16.2 11.6 17.8 18.4 17.8 94.0 1962. 18.6 20.2 16.4 11.6 17.5 18.9 17.6 94.6 1963. 18.5 20.7 17.1 11.7 17.3 19.4 17.6 95.5 1964. 18.2 20.8 17.3 11.3 17.1 19.8 17.5 96.6 1965. 17.9 21.4 17.3 11.1 16.6 20.4 17.3 96.8 1966. 18.0 21.7 17.7 11.3 16.7 21.0 17.5 97.2 1967. 18.7 23.5 18.7 11.4 17.2 21.6 18.3 97.6 1968. 18.8 23.7 20.1 11.0 17.5 22.3 18.6 98.8 1969. 19.4 21.8 22.8 11.4 18.3 23.0 19.2 99.2 1970. 19.0 21.6 22.4 11.8 18.1 24.1 19.0 100.4 1971. 19.8 21.6 22.9 12.6 19.1 25.4 19.9 100.6 1972. 19.4 22.4 23.4 14.4 18.6 26.8 19.8 101.9 1973. 22.4 27.9 25.8 17.3 21.6 28.1 23.1 103.1 1974. 40.6 42.7 31.1 23.4 42.9 30.1 40.9 100.6 1975. 47.8 47.1 36.9 37.3 50.2 32.2 47.6 99.6 1976. 51.9 53.6 40.6 48.7 54.2 34.8 52.1 100.5 1977. 57.3 59.4 45.0 56.3 60.2 37.7 57.9 101.1 1978. 59.9 63.3 48.0 65.1 62.3 41.0 60.5 101.0 1979. 81.3 82.2 52.0 72.8 86.1 44.1 80.6 99.2 1980. 122.4 106.2 62.2 95.0 135.8 48.1 119.6 97.7 1981. 146.0 116.9 63.8 113.3 161.2 52.4 139.1 95.3 1982. 143.5 104.5 73.3 132.9 157.7 56.0 135.8 94.6 1983. 130.9 85.7 73.9 133.3 143.8 59.2 123.1 94.1 1984. 125.8 85.8 75.0 129.0 139.1 62.3 120.3 95.6 1985. 118.8 89.6 78.5 118.5 128.5 65.2 114.2 96.1 1986. 73.9 51.9 79.9 102.4 78.1 65.5 72.9 98.6 1987. 81.6 62.7 78.8 93.9 86.5 68.6 80.5 98.7 1988. 77.3 80.1 75.1 87.0 76.7 70.9 76.9 99.4 1989. 84.8 76.8 78.4 89.4 87.7 73.4 84.1 99.2 1990. 103.8 94.1 84.0 86.8 109.1 77.2 102.3 98.6 1991. 94.3 75.6 89.4 86.0 99.8 81.4 93.1 98.7 1992. 86.3 63.9 94.1 88.8 91.5 86.1 85.9 99.5 1993. 81.6 71.2 98.2 92.0 82.7 89.5 81.8 100.2 1994. 82.0 70.7 104.7 94.0 82.1 92.9 81.9 99.8 1995. 86.3 78.8 102.2 85.4 86.5 96.1 86.2 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.7 111.1 106.5 115.7 96.5 104.5 100.7 100.9 1998. 73.3 90.6 107.5 97.0 67.3 108.8 76.3 104.1 1999. 91.6 99.8 114.3 114.5 89.6 113.0 94.6 103.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 126.7 42.5 67.5 97.0 114.9 94.6 1963. 128.2 45.8 64.3 97.5 107.6 95.5 1964. 130.1 48.7 62.5 97.7 111.0 96.6 1965. 130.7 49.7 63.1 97.4 112.7 96.8 1966. 132.4 51.4 63.0 97.7 105.9 97.2 1967. 134.3 54.3 63.9 97.9 97.0 97.6 1968. 134.8 56.5 61.7 98.1 109.4 98.8 1969. 132.9 59.7 65.2 98.0 108.7 99.2 1970. 131.3 58.9 64.0 98.2 145.2 100.4 1971. 129.5 59.3 62.5 98.3 159.5 100.6 1972. 132.0 61.8 72.5 97.7 185.1 101.9 1973. 135.7 64.8 75.2 98.2 174.4 103.1 1974. 126.3 61.1 63.4 99.3 123.4 100.6 1975. 119.4 62.8 70.8 99.0 113.3 99.6 1976. 122.2 64.8 78.8 98.8 123.4 100.5 1977. 125.4 66.9 81.3 99.0 110.9 101.1 1978. 124.7 65.9 93.3 98.4 120.2 101.0 1979. 120.0 64.2 82.7 99.0 83.0 99.2 1980. 104.9 65.3 80.0 100.1 78.3 97.7 1981. 94.1 56.0 77.7 99.7 89.0 95.3 1982. 87.3 57.1 75.1 100.3 95.3 94.6 1983. 85.6 59.1 74.8 99.7 94.8 94.1 1984. 90.1 63.8 75.2 99.7 114.9 95.6 1985. 92.4 68.7 81.3 99.2 113.9 96.1 1986. 99.1 76.6 85.5 98.9 161.0 98.6 1987. 102.8 79.4 99.4 98.2 128.3 98.7 1988. 105.6 83.4 97.6 98.3 127.8 99.4 1989. 106.2 84.1 97.6 98.5 112.8 99.2 1990. 106.1 83.8 86.6 99.0 93.3 98.6 1991. 103.4 83.4 87.4 99.4 99.4 98.7 1992. 102.6 85.7 92.9 99.7 109.4 99.5 1993. 102.6 91.1 92.8 99.6 119.1 100.2 1994. 99.8 92.2 95.6 99.6 115.4 99.8 1995. 99.2 97.0 93.9 99.8 110.0 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.5 105.5 104.2 100.1 99.6 100.9 1998. 106.6 107.9 106.4 100.1 145.3 104.1 1999. 106.3 110.0 98.9 100.8 116.7 103.2 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.1 3.3 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 1949-73 0.8 4.6 1.0 0.1 1.7 0.8 1973-99 -0.9 2.1 1.1 0.1 -1.5 0.0 1949-79 0.2 3.7 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.5 1979-99 -0.6 2.7 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.2 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 8.361 1.716 1.019 0.101 5.237 0.288 1952. 11.392 2.089 1.393 0.161 7.346 0.403 1953. 12.152 2.283 1.469 0.184 7.793 0.423 1954. 12.677 2.426 1.532 0.124 8.166 0.429 1955. 13.951 2.772 1.623 0.164 8.913 0.480 1956. 14.959 2.925 1.699 0.193 9.623 0.520 1957. 16.032 2.797 1.848 0.232 10.599 0.557 1958. 15.125 2.579 1.774 0.221 10.042 0.510 1959. 17.113 2.959 1.981 0.287 11.286 0.600 1960. 17.213 2.999 1.950 0.313 11.320 0.625 1961. 17.571 2.996 2.013 0.334 11.503 0.725 1962. 17.995 3.064 1.992 0.336 11.778 0.824 1963. 18.625 3.220 2.005 0.371 12.086 0.941 1964. 18.902 3.288 1.973 0.377 12.300 0.964 1965. 19.203 3.472 1.984 0.379 12.363 1.005 1966. 20.263 3.650 2.065 0.405 12.985 1.158 1967. 21.997 4.070 2.152 0.423 13.993 1.359 1968. 23.145 4.277 2.332 0.440 14.795 1.303 1969. 24.515 4.121 2.574 0.445 15.982 1.394 1970. 24.879 4.268 2.657 0.489 16.333 1.132 1971. 26.747 4.473 2.791 0.551 17.817 1.116 1972. 27.749 4.802 2.887 0.572 18.415 1.076 1973. 33.505 6.092 3.168 0.692 22.304 1.250 1974. 58.323 9.629 3.895 1.068 41.916 1.818 1975. 68.202 11.142 4.472 1.512 48.972 2.107 1976. 79.112 13.250 5.088 1.900 56.642 2.234 1977. 92.942 15.222 5.815 2.263 66.780 2.865 1978. 98.805 16.578 6.402 2.316 70.593 2.918 1979. 132.013 22.047 7.023 2.881 95.589 4.477 1980. 184.344 30.174 7.647 3.601 138.120 4.807 1981. 208.481 35.151 8.672 4.194 156.105 4.364 1982. 196.351 32.457 9.350 4.876 145.496 4.177 1983. 178.943 27.111 9.107 4.908 133.386 4.435 1984. 181.470 27.216 9.026 4.983 136.190 4.059 1985. 173.492 28.062 8.881 4.286 127.929 4.338 1986. 114.653 16.114 8.615 3.743 82.910 3.274 1987. 129.378 19.152 8.378 3.017 94.429 4.405 1988. 125.179 24.338 7.766 2.908 85.515 4.661 1989. 137.269 23.206 8.048 2.989 97.562 5.472 1990. 168.913 28.585 8.691 3.287 121.363 6.994 1991. 152.323 23.392 9.225 3.200 109.651 6.864 1992. 142.339 20.333 9.650 3.172 102.454 6.735 1993. 138.381 23.312 9.746 3.387 95.324 6.618 1994. 138.156 23.629 10.189 3.335 93.969 7.038 1995. 146.860 26.767 9.548 3.116 99.720 7.718 1996. 174.290 34.529 9.288 3.510 117.916 9.048 1997. 178.473 38.431 9.627 4.003 116.667 9.750 1998. 134.559 30.891 9.745 3.369 83.430 7.129 1999. 165.964 33.700 10.027 4.223 108.916 9.109 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES (SIC 29) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.205 0.122 0.012 0.626 0.034 1952. 0.183 0.122 0.014 0.645 0.035 1953. 0.188 0.121 0.015 0.641 0.035 1954. 0.191 0.121 0.010 0.644 0.034 1955. 0.199 0.116 0.012 0.639 0.034 1956. 0.196 0.114 0.013 0.643 0.035 1957. 0.174 0.115 0.014 0.661 0.035 1958. 0.170 0.117 0.015 0.664 0.034 1959. 0.173 0.116 0.017 0.660 0.035 1960. 0.174 0.113 0.018 0.658 0.036 1961. 0.170 0.115 0.019 0.655 0.041 1962. 0.170 0.111 0.019 0.655 0.046 1963. 0.173 0.108 0.020 0.649 0.051 1964. 0.174 0.104 0.020 0.651 0.051 1965. 0.181 0.103 0.020 0.644 0.052 1966. 0.180 0.102 0.020 0.641 0.057 1967. 0.185 0.098 0.019 0.636 0.062 1968. 0.185 0.101 0.019 0.639 0.056 1969. 0.168 0.105 0.018 0.652 0.057 1970. 0.172 0.107 0.020 0.657 0.045 1971. 0.167 0.104 0.021 0.666 0.042 1972. 0.173 0.104 0.021 0.664 0.039 1973. 0.182 0.095 0.021 0.666 0.037 1974. 0.165 0.067 0.018 0.719 0.031 1975. 0.163 0.066 0.022 0.718 0.031 1976. 0.167 0.064 0.024 0.716 0.028 1977. 0.164 0.063 0.024 0.719 0.031 1978. 0.168 0.065 0.023 0.714 0.030 1979. 0.167 0.053 0.022 0.724 0.034 1980. 0.164 0.041 0.020 0.749 0.026 1981. 0.169 0.042 0.020 0.749 0.021 1982. 0.165 0.048 0.025 0.741 0.021 1983. 0.152 0.051 0.027 0.745 0.025 1984. 0.150 0.050 0.027 0.750 0.022 1985. 0.162 0.051 0.025 0.737 0.025 1986. 0.141 0.075 0.033 0.723 0.029 1987. 0.148 0.065 0.023 0.730 0.034 1988. 0.194 0.062 0.023 0.683 0.037 1989. 0.169 0.059 0.022 0.711 0.040 1990. 0.169 0.051 0.019 0.718 0.041 1991. 0.154 0.061 0.021 0.720 0.045 1992. 0.143 0.068 0.022 0.720 0.047 1993. 0.168 0.070 0.024 0.689 0.048 1994. 0.171 0.074 0.024 0.680 0.051 1995. 0.182 0.065 0.021 0.679 0.053 1996. 0.198 0.053 0.020 0.677 0.052 1997. 0.215 0.054 0.022 0.654 0.055 1998. 0.230 0.072 0.025 0.620 0.053 1999. 0.203 0.060 0.025 0.656 0.055 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 10.7 5.0 9.3 11.7 8.2 6.7 8.3 2.3 1963. 5.9 4.4 2.2 3.2 7.2 14.1 5.3 0.5 1964. 9.1 3.9 5.1 8.9 10.3 9.1 7.7 1.3 1965. 11.3 7.3 9.0 13.2 14.0 14.6 11.5 -0.2 1966. 8.8 8.6 8.0 15.4 11.0 11.4 9.8 -0.8 1967. 5.1 9.1 -0.8 -0.1 5.5 16.1 4.0 1.0 1968. 12.8 7.7 8.2 13.9 10.8 5.1 9.3 3.3 1969. 7.8 9.3 4.7 7.6 4.9 8.2 5.5 2.2 1970. -4.9 7.3 -4.8 6.0 -1.6 3.2 -1.6 -3.3 1971. 7.5 4.5 0.4 13.2 3.6 1.1 2.4 4.9 1972. 15.9 5.8 10.4 15.6 18.2 18.3 13.8 1.8 1973. 12.0 8.2 9.9 5.0 11.2 12.0 10.3 1.5 1974. -5.5 6.5 -0.9 -4.2 5.0 3.9 2.8 -8.0 1975. -14.3 5.7 -13.9 -4.5 -12.9 -8.6 -11.4 -3.2 1976. 9.5 2.9 7.0 6.4 13.4 7.5 9.8 -0.2 1977. 18.9 4.2 11.4 12.9 22.5 16.8 16.6 2.0 1978. 4.0 4.1 5.2 -0.7 4.3 -1.9 4.1 -0.1 1979. -2.4 3.7 3.0 -3.0 -3.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 1980. -9.7 1.5 -8.1 -8.6 -10.9 -7.1 -8.9 -0.8 1981. 5.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 3.7 0.0 2.6 3.1 1982. -0.8 0.1 -8.6 18.2 -0.7 1.9 -2.7 1.9 1983. 8.6 -0.9 6.5 3.0 7.2 6.5 6.1 2.4 1984. 13.9 2.3 12.4 -3.8 17.0 11.5 13.1 0.7 1985. 3.6 4.1 -1.7 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 3.4 1986. 3.0 3.9 1.9 4.6 3.4 3.7 3.0 0.0 1987. 8.7 2.7 2.9 7.7 9.1 14.5 6.8 1.8 1988. 3.8 2.6 3.1 4.1 2.3 11.5 3.3 0.5 1989. 2.6 3.7 1.6 3.2 -1.2 5.7 0.6 2.0 1990. 2.0 4.1 -0.8 0.5 2.7 6.7 1.9 0.1 1991. -2.0 3.7 -3.4 -1.8 -4.9 1.1 -3.2 1.2 1992. 12.9 3.3 3.8 4.5 15.2 19.8 10.5 2.2 1993. 6.8 4.1 5.2 8.1 6.8 5.7 6.0 0.8 1994. 8.7 5.0 5.5 7.0 7.9 9.2 7.0 1.6 1995. 2.2 6.3 0.9 5.0 1.3 5.3 2.1 0.2 1996. 3.7 6.3 -0.6 -1.7 3.0 -0.5 1.8 2.0 1997. 6.0 6.8 1.8 3.6 3.8 6.7 3.7 2.2 1998. 3.2 6.6 0.8 3.0 3.0 -2.1 2.2 0.9 1999. 4.4 8.3 1.0 4.8 5.0 2.8 3.9 0.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 5.0 4.9 2.5 4.6 5.0 5.6 4.2 0.8 1949-73 6.5 5.9 3.8 6.9 6.5 6.9 5.5 1.0 1973-99 3.5 3.9 1.3 2.6 3.7 4.5 2.9 0.6 1949-79 5.4 5.6 3.3 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.0 0.4 1979-99 4.3 3.8 1.2 3.1 3.5 5.0 2.9 1.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 10.2 11.4 30.6 11.5 9.7 6.9 14.3 71.1 1952. 13.1 13.1 37.9 11.8 11.6 9.3 17.3 75.3 1953. 14.1 13.4 39.9 11.8 13.2 9.9 18.9 74.4 1954. 13.3 13.6 36.0 14.7 12.0 9.7 17.5 76.1 1955. 15.0 14.6 41.2 13.2 14.3 11.3 20.3 73.7 1956. 14.5 15.5 40.9 12.7 14.5 10.9 20.5 70.6 1957. 14.6 16.5 41.2 12.7 14.9 11.2 21.0 69.5 1958. 14.3 17.7 37.2 17.3 14.4 10.9 20.2 71.0 1959. 17.3 18.3 41.9 18.7 17.2 12.1 23.1 75.0 1960. 17.3 19.4 41.4 19.3 17.0 11.5 23.0 75.5 1961. 17.7 20.6 41.2 19.7 16.6 11.1 22.8 77.6 1962. 19.5 21.6 45.0 22.0 17.9 11.8 24.6 79.4 1963. 20.7 22.6 46.0 22.7 19.2 13.5 25.9 79.8 1964. 22.6 23.5 48.3 24.7 21.2 14.8 27.9 80.9 1965. 25.1 25.2 52.7 28.0 24.1 16.9 31.1 80.7 1966. 27.4 27.4 56.9 32.3 26.8 18.8 34.2 80.0 1967. 28.7 29.8 56.5 32.3 28.3 21.9 35.6 80.8 1968. 32.4 32.2 61.1 36.8 31.3 23.0 38.9 83.5 1969. 35.0 35.2 64.0 39.6 32.9 24.9 41.0 85.3 1970. 33.2 37.7 61.0 42.0 32.3 25.7 40.3 82.4 1971. 35.7 39.4 61.2 47.5 33.5 25.9 41.3 86.5 1972. 41.4 41.7 67.6 54.9 39.6 30.7 47.0 88.1 1973. 46.4 45.1 74.3 57.7 44.0 34.4 51.8 89.4 1974. 43.8 48.0 73.6 55.2 46.2 35.7 53.3 82.3 1975. 37.6 50.8 63.4 52.7 40.2 32.6 47.2 79.6 1976. 41.2 52.2 67.8 56.1 45.7 35.1 51.8 79.4 1977. 48.9 54.4 75.6 63.3 55.9 41.0 60.4 81.0 1978. 50.9 56.6 79.4 62.9 58.3 40.2 62.9 80.9 1979. 49.6 58.7 81.9 61.0 56.2 40.2 62.4 79.6 1980. 44.8 59.6 75.2 55.7 50.0 37.3 56.8 78.9 1981. 47.4 60.5 76.5 56.7 51.9 37.3 58.3 81.3 1982. 47.0 60.6 69.9 67.0 51.5 38.0 56.7 82.9 1983. 51.1 60.0 74.5 69.0 55.2 40.5 60.2 84.9 1984. 58.2 61.4 83.7 66.4 64.6 45.2 68.1 85.5 1985. 60.3 63.9 82.3 67.1 64.9 45.6 68.2 88.4 1986. 62.1 66.5 83.8 70.2 67.1 47.3 70.3 88.4 1987. 67.5 68.2 86.2 75.6 73.2 54.2 75.0 90.0 1988. 70.1 70.0 89.0 78.8 74.9 60.5 77.5 90.5 1989. 71.9 72.5 90.4 81.3 74.0 63.9 77.9 92.3 1990. 73.4 75.5 89.6 81.7 76.0 68.2 79.4 92.4 1991. 71.9 78.3 86.6 80.2 72.2 69.0 76.9 93.6 1992. 81.2 80.9 89.8 83.8 83.2 82.6 84.9 95.6 1993. 86.7 84.3 94.5 90.6 88.8 87.4 90.0 96.3 1994. 94.3 88.5 99.7 96.9 95.9 95.4 96.3 97.9 1995. 96.4 94.1 100.6 101.8 97.1 100.5 98.3 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 106.0 106.8 101.8 103.6 103.8 106.7 103.7 102.2 1998. 109.3 113.8 102.6 106.8 106.8 104.4 106.0 103.1 1999. 114.2 123.2 103.6 111.8 112.1 107.3 110.1 103.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -0.8 2.4 2.9 -0.6 0.3 2.1 1.5 2.3 1963. 0.9 -4.3 5.1 0.8 0.0 2.5 1.4 0.5 1964. -1.8 -15.6 7.3 -3.4 -3.1 2.7 -0.4 1.3 1965. 0.1 18.2 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 3.5 -0.1 -0.2 1966. 2.0 11.2 2.2 -8.5 -1.5 2.8 1.1 -0.8 1967. 0.3 -1.3 6.9 11.9 -2.7 3.0 1.3 1.0 1968. 0.8 16.9 4.7 -5.9 1.2 2.9 4.1 3.3 1969. 0.3 -5.4 5.5 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.2 1970. 3.7 -29.8 9.4 5.8 0.0 4.7 0.3 -3.3 1971. 2.1 46.4 4.3 3.5 2.5 4.6 7.1 4.9 1972. 2.1 4.6 5.5 13.2 2.2 5.3 4.0 1.8 1973. 3.2 4.5 3.8 11.8 5.5 4.1 4.8 1.5 1974. 21.4 -27.7 11.3 41.3 21.0 6.6 11.7 -8.0 1975. 14.1 25.4 5.2 21.1 11.5 7.1 10.4 -3.2 1976. 6.6 -2.2 10.6 11.6 4.8 7.6 6.3 -0.2 1977. 5.4 31.6 7.4 14.1 3.4 8.4 7.5 2.0 1978. 4.8 -10.2 7.3 10.5 5.2 8.1 4.7 -0.1 1979. 10.8 -4.3 7.8 13.9 11.7 7.8 9.0 -1.7 1980. 11.1 -18.9 11.5 19.6 13.3 9.2 10.2 -0.8 1981. 7.1 35.7 10.1 17.2 7.5 9.2 10.4 3.1 1982. 3.7 11.3 11.5 -5.8 1.8 6.6 5.7 1.9 1983. 1.6 29.3 1.6 4.1 1.7 5.8 4.1 2.4 1984. 2.1 2.9 1.7 15.3 2.6 5.4 2.9 0.7 1985. -0.4 13.5 4.8 0.6 0.3 4.5 3.1 3.4 1986. 0.2 -1.4 3.8 -5.8 -1.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 1987. 1.5 -9.7 6.7 4.5 3.3 4.6 3.3 1.8 1988. 4.8 -6.7 1.3 -1.5 10.7 3.2 5.4 0.5 1989. 1.7 18.7 1.7 0.6 3.4 1.6 3.8 2.0 1990. 0.8 -14.6 6.5 1.8 -0.3 3.3 0.9 0.1 1991. 0.9 18.4 3.1 0.2 -0.6 1.3 2.2 1.2 1992. -0.3 2.2 7.6 7.9 -2.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1993. 0.9 11.5 0.4 -0.7 0.8 3.1 1.7 0.8 1994. 1.3 3.8 3.0 -0.9 2.9 3.5 3.0 1.6 1995. 5.0 -8.0 2.7 -4.1 10.1 3.3 5.2 0.2 1996. -0.3 16.6 1.7 2.7 -1.1 3.6 1.7 2.0 1997. -0.2 3.9 3.5 2.8 0.6 3.0 2.0 2.2 1998. -0.4 -3.6 6.2 -4.0 -2.5 5.2 0.6 0.9 1999. 0.0 -7.8 3.2 6.0 -0.1 3.4 0.5 0.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.8 3.5 5.1 4.1 2.6 4.3 3.6 0.8 1949-73 1.7 4.0 4.8 1.8 1.0 3.6 2.7 1.0 1973-99 3.9 3.0 5.4 6.2 4.0 4.9 4.5 0.6 1949-79 3.4 3.2 5.5 4.9 2.6 4.4 3.8 0.4 1979-99 2.0 3.9 4.6 2.8 2.4 4.1 3.4 1.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 24.4 16.6 9.4 14.3 27.8 13.7 17.4 71.1 1952. 30.2 37.8 10.7 14.0 36.7 15.9 22.8 75.3 1953. 29.6 34.2 11.7 15.4 33.2 16.9 22.0 74.4 1954. 29.7 23.7 12.8 16.3 35.0 17.5 22.6 76.1 1955. 31.9 29.3 13.0 15.1 36.1 18.1 23.5 73.7 1956. 33.4 35.4 13.5 15.6 34.2 18.9 23.6 70.6 1957. 33.8 31.3 14.4 16.6 33.4 19.4 23.5 69.5 1958. 34.3 31.0 15.4 17.0 34.0 20.3 24.3 71.0 1959. 33.4 35.0 15.9 17.0 34.3 20.6 25.0 75.0 1960. 32.9 30.1 16.2 16.8 34.2 21.3 24.8 75.5 1961. 32.4 32.0 16.8 17.0 33.8 21.6 25.1 77.6 1962. 32.1 32.8 17.3 16.9 33.9 22.1 25.5 79.4 1963. 32.4 31.4 18.1 17.0 33.9 22.6 25.9 79.8 1964. 31.9 26.5 19.5 16.5 32.8 23.2 25.8 80.9 1965. 31.9 31.3 19.1 16.2 32.1 24.1 25.7 80.7 1966. 32.5 34.8 19.5 14.8 31.6 24.7 26.0 80.0 1967. 32.6 34.3 20.8 16.6 30.8 25.5 26.3 80.8 1968. 32.9 40.1 21.8 15.6 31.1 26.2 27.4 83.5 1969. 33.0 38.0 23.0 15.9 31.8 26.9 28.1 85.3 1970. 34.2 26.7 25.2 16.8 31.8 28.2 28.2 82.4 1971. 34.9 39.0 26.3 17.4 32.6 29.4 30.2 86.5 1972. 35.7 40.8 27.7 19.7 33.3 31.0 31.4 88.1 1973. 36.8 42.7 28.8 22.0 35.2 32.3 32.9 89.4 1974. 44.7 30.9 32.0 31.2 42.5 34.4 36.8 82.3 1975. 51.0 38.7 33.6 37.7 47.4 36.8 40.6 79.6 1976. 54.3 37.8 37.2 42.1 49.7 39.7 43.1 79.4 1977. 57.3 49.8 40.0 48.0 51.4 43.0 46.4 81.0 1978. 60.0 44.7 42.9 53.1 54.1 46.5 48.6 80.9 1979. 66.5 42.8 46.3 60.4 60.4 50.1 52.9 79.6 1980. 73.9 34.7 51.6 72.3 68.4 54.7 58.3 78.9 1981. 79.2 47.1 56.8 84.7 73.6 59.8 64.4 81.3 1982. 82.1 52.4 63.3 79.8 74.9 63.8 68.0 82.9 1983. 83.4 67.8 64.4 83.0 76.2 67.5 70.8 84.9 1984. 85.2 69.7 65.4 95.7 78.2 71.1 72.9 85.5 1985. 84.9 79.1 68.6 96.3 78.4 74.3 75.1 88.4 1986. 85.1 78.0 71.2 90.7 77.2 74.8 75.2 88.4 1987. 86.4 70.4 76.0 94.8 79.7 78.3 77.7 90.0 1988. 90.5 65.7 76.9 93.4 88.3 80.8 81.9 90.5 1989. 92.1 78.0 78.3 93.9 91.3 82.1 85.0 92.3 1990. 92.8 66.6 83.4 95.6 91.0 84.9 85.8 92.4 1991. 93.7 78.8 86.0 95.8 90.5 86.0 87.7 93.6 1992. 93.3 80.6 92.6 103.3 88.5 87.6 89.3 95.6 1993. 94.2 89.8 92.9 102.5 89.2 90.3 90.8 96.3 1994. 95.5 93.2 95.7 101.6 91.9 93.5 93.5 97.9 1995. 100.3 85.8 98.3 97.4 101.1 96.6 98.4 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.8 103.9 103.5 102.8 100.6 103.0 102.0 102.2 1998. 99.4 100.2 109.9 98.7 98.0 108.4 102.6 103.1 1999. 99.5 92.4 113.4 104.7 97.9 112.0 103.1 103.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 90.4 43.4 88.8 109.1 165.0 79.4 1963. 91.6 45.0 91.1 107.7 153.1 79.8 1964. 96.2 46.7 91.3 106.6 153.1 80.9 1965. 99.8 47.7 89.7 104.1 148.6 80.7 1966. 100.0 48.1 84.6 102.1 145.3 80.0 1967. 96.3 50.9 88.9 101.6 131.4 80.8 1968. 100.8 53.0 88.1 103.4 141.2 83.5 1969. 99.4 54.6 88.3 106.4 140.7 85.3 1970. 88.1 54.5 79.2 102.8 129.5 82.4 1971. 90.7 58.4 75.2 106.7 137.7 86.5 1972. 99.3 61.3 75.4 104.6 134.9 88.1 1973. 102.8 62.4 80.4 105.3 134.9 89.4 1974. 91.2 59.5 79.4 94.9 122.8 82.3 1975. 74.0 59.3 71.3 93.4 115.2 79.6 1976. 78.8 60.7 73.4 90.2 117.4 79.4 1977. 89.9 64.8 77.3 87.5 119.5 81.0 1978. 89.8 64.0 80.9 87.2 126.6 80.9 1979. 84.5 60.6 81.4 88.4 123.5 79.6 1980. 75.2 59.6 80.4 89.6 120.1 78.9 1981. 78.4 62.0 83.7 91.5 127.1 81.3 1982. 77.7 67.3 70.2 91.4 123.7 82.9 1983. 85.1 68.6 74.0 92.6 126.1 84.9 1984. 94.8 69.5 87.7 90.2 128.8 85.5 1985. 94.3 73.3 89.8 92.9 132.1 88.4 1986. 93.4 74.1 88.5 92.5 131.2 88.4 1987. 99.0 78.3 89.3 92.2 124.5 90.0 1988. 100.2 78.8 89.0 93.6 115.9 90.5 1989. 99.2 79.6 88.5 97.2 112.6 92.3 1990. 97.2 81.9 89.9 96.6 107.7 92.4 1991. 91.8 83.1 89.7 99.6 104.3 93.6 1992. 100.3 90.4 96.9 97.6 98.3 95.6 1993. 102.9 91.7 95.7 97.6 99.3 96.3 1994. 106.6 94.6 97.3 98.4 98.9 97.9 1995. 102.5 95.8 94.7 99.3 95.9 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.3 104.1 102.3 102.2 99.4 102.2 1998. 96.1 106.6 102.4 102.3 104.8 103.1 1999. 92.6 110.2 102.1 101.8 106.4 103.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.1 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 1949-73 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.0 1973-99 -0.4 2.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 1949-79 -0.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 1979-99 0.5 3.0 1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 3.488 0.255 1.165 0.057 1.890 0.122 1952. 5.533 0.668 1.647 0.057 2.969 0.191 1953. 5.850 0.617 1.895 0.063 3.060 0.215 1954. 5.543 0.433 1.872 0.083 2.938 0.217 1955. 6.698 0.575 2.174 0.069 3.617 0.263 1956. 6.774 0.740 2.231 0.068 3.470 0.264 1957. 6.924 0.692 2.399 0.073 3.482 0.279 1958. 6.884 0.735 2.323 0.102 3.439 0.284 1959. 8.105 0.858 2.690 0.110 4.127 0.319 1960. 7.995 0.785 2.722 0.112 4.061 0.316 1961. 8.022 0.886 2.794 0.116 3.916 0.308 1962. 8.813 0.953 3.143 0.128 4.252 0.336 1963. 9.410 0.952 3.376 0.133 4.556 0.393 1964. 10.090 0.835 3.807 0.140 4.866 0.441 1965. 11.240 1.060 4.072 0.157 5.429 0.523 1966. 12.474 1.280 4.493 0.166 5.937 0.599 1967. 13.141 1.377 4.767 0.185 6.096 0.716 1968. 14.941 1.735 5.400 0.198 6.835 0.773 1969. 16.165 1.793 5.968 0.217 7.327 0.860 1970. 15.947 1.352 6.216 0.244 7.207 0.929 1971. 17.500 2.067 6.512 0.285 7.653 0.982 1972. 20.708 2.288 7.581 0.374 9.242 1.223 1973. 23.940 2.587 8.646 0.438 10.843 1.426 1974. 27.471 1.993 9.537 0.593 13.769 1.579 1975. 26.880 2.641 8.636 0.686 13.372 1.546 1976. 31.374 2.657 10.217 0.814 15.897 1.789 1977. 39.319 3.644 12.226 1.049 20.135 2.264 1978. 42.845 3.404 13.798 1.151 22.090 2.402 1979. 46.322 3.377 15.331 1.271 23.753 2.590 1980. 46.482 2.780 15.710 1.390 23.979 2.628 1981. 52.666 3.827 17.597 1.656 26.719 2.870 1982. 54.166 4.267 17.930 1.843 27.008 3.119 1983. 59.807 5.467 19.412 1.976 29.437 3.515 1984. 69.593 5.754 22.174 2.192 35.343 4.131 1985. 71.842 6.798 22.845 2.230 35.606 4.363 1986. 74.155 6.966 24.159 2.196 36.281 4.553 1987. 81.794 6.459 26.523 2.473 40.884 5.456 1988. 89.036 6.181 27.713 2.535 46.326 6.282 1989. 92.951 7.602 28.642 2.631 47.328 6.749 1990. 95.584 6.760 30.259 2.692 48.433 7.441 1991. 94.521 8.299 30.142 2.649 45.808 7.624 1992. 106.316 8.764 33.669 2.985 51.591 9.308 1993. 114.625 10.173 35.567 3.203 55.535 10.149 1994. 126.279 11.088 38.644 3.396 61.684 11.469 1995. 135.594 10.847 40.057 3.417 68.802 12.475 1996. 140.281 13.443 40.488 3.448 70.043 12.859 1997. 148.460 14.915 42.659 3.675 73.079 14.134 1998. 152.536 15.335 45.671 3.635 73.347 14.547 1999. 159.275 15.312 47.580 4.036 76.891 15.458 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.073 0.334 0.016 0.542 0.035 1952. 0.121 0.298 0.010 0.537 0.035 1953. 0.105 0.324 0.011 0.523 0.037 1954. 0.078 0.338 0.015 0.530 0.039 1955. 0.086 0.325 0.010 0.540 0.039 1956. 0.109 0.329 0.010 0.512 0.039 1957. 0.100 0.346 0.010 0.503 0.040 1958. 0.107 0.337 0.015 0.500 0.041 1959. 0.106 0.332 0.014 0.509 0.039 1960. 0.098 0.340 0.014 0.508 0.040 1961. 0.110 0.348 0.014 0.488 0.038 1962. 0.108 0.357 0.015 0.483 0.038 1963. 0.101 0.359 0.014 0.484 0.042 1964. 0.083 0.377 0.014 0.482 0.044 1965. 0.094 0.362 0.014 0.483 0.047 1966. 0.103 0.360 0.013 0.476 0.048 1967. 0.105 0.363 0.014 0.464 0.054 1968. 0.116 0.361 0.013 0.457 0.052 1969. 0.111 0.369 0.013 0.453 0.053 1970. 0.085 0.390 0.015 0.452 0.058 1971. 0.118 0.372 0.016 0.437 0.056 1972. 0.110 0.366 0.018 0.446 0.059 1973. 0.108 0.361 0.018 0.453 0.060 1974. 0.073 0.347 0.022 0.501 0.057 1975. 0.098 0.321 0.026 0.497 0.058 1976. 0.085 0.326 0.026 0.507 0.057 1977. 0.093 0.311 0.027 0.512 0.058 1978. 0.079 0.322 0.027 0.516 0.056 1979. 0.073 0.331 0.027 0.513 0.056 1980. 0.060 0.338 0.030 0.516 0.057 1981. 0.073 0.334 0.031 0.507 0.054 1982. 0.079 0.331 0.034 0.499 0.058 1983. 0.091 0.325 0.033 0.492 0.059 1984. 0.083 0.319 0.032 0.508 0.059 1985. 0.095 0.318 0.031 0.496 0.061 1986. 0.094 0.326 0.030 0.489 0.061 1987. 0.079 0.324 0.030 0.500 0.067 1988. 0.069 0.311 0.028 0.520 0.071 1989. 0.082 0.308 0.028 0.509 0.073 1990. 0.071 0.317 0.028 0.507 0.078 1991. 0.088 0.319 0.028 0.485 0.081 1992. 0.082 0.317 0.028 0.485 0.088 1993. 0.089 0.310 0.028 0.484 0.089 1994. 0.088 0.306 0.027 0.488 0.091 1995. 0.080 0.295 0.025 0.507 0.092 1996. 0.096 0.289 0.025 0.499 0.092 1997. 0.100 0.287 0.025 0.492 0.095 1998. 0.101 0.299 0.024 0.481 0.095 1999. 0.096 0.299 0.025 0.483 0.097 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 3.3 -1.5 1.2 2.6 1.8 -6.6 0.7 2.5 1963. 1.4 4.0 -2.3 -1.2 1.5 -4.1 -0.5 1.9 1964. 4.5 -1.3 -0.7 5.6 1.2 17.3 1.1 3.4 1965. 3.0 0.2 2.3 11.3 4.0 1.7 2.8 0.2 1966. 1.6 3.6 4.5 10.7 5.3 6.3 4.9 -3.2 1967. 2.7 4.8 -4.7 8.1 2.0 7.4 -0.4 3.2 1968. 3.9 3.1 0.9 13.8 4.2 1.7 2.4 1.4 1969. -4.5 3.7 -6.2 -5.8 -0.7 4.7 -2.7 -1.9 1970. -5.7 -0.7 -6.9 19.3 -3.5 -12.9 -5.5 -0.2 1971. -3.3 -1.4 -5.1 -9.3 0.9 -6.7 -2.9 -0.4 1972. 0.5 0.4 0.0 -9.4 15.9 3.1 6.1 -5.2 1973. -1.3 1.5 -6.0 -7.6 -8.7 2.0 -6.2 5.3 1974. -2.2 0.7 -8.1 -6.9 -7.7 7.4 -6.2 4.3 1975. -2.0 -1.9 -7.7 12.1 -7.3 13.0 -5.2 3.3 1976. 3.8 -0.2 7.6 -8.1 11.3 -25.1 4.9 -1.1 1977. 0.0 -0.5 -2.4 -5.6 3.0 17.5 1.3 -1.3 1978. -2.0 2.1 1.7 -3.4 -2.2 -9.8 -0.9 -1.1 1979. -11.7 -0.6 -6.0 -7.0 -9.9 -1.9 -6.9 -5.1 1980. 5.4 0.9 -6.2 1.5 -2.4 1.6 -3.2 8.9 1981. 0.9 -1.1 3.1 -5.6 1.7 -7.1 1.1 -0.2 1982. -9.5 1.2 -10.7 -9.3 -13.6 -11.7 -10.5 1.2 1983. -0.2 -0.4 -3.4 1.2 4.8 -3.9 0.1 -0.3 1984. -8.4 -1.0 -8.4 -8.8 -8.1 -15.0 -7.9 -0.5 1985. -7.0 -2.1 -10.1 -6.0 -6.2 4.4 -6.5 -0.5 1986. -9.6 0.4 -10.8 -3.7 -5.0 -0.6 -6.3 -3.5 1987. 3.2 -2.4 0.3 1.6 0.1 -17.3 -1.5 4.8 1988. -1.0 1.5 -1.0 3.5 -0.3 7.1 0.3 -1.3 1989. -1.9 0.3 -2.9 -12.4 -3.4 3.0 -2.2 0.3 1990. -4.7 1.1 -6.0 -7.5 -5.5 -2.0 -4.2 -0.5 1991. -7.9 -2.9 -8.6 0.7 -14.7 -10.1 -9.6 1.9 1992. 5.3 1.7 -0.9 24.3 12.3 12.5 5.3 0.0 1993. -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.5 9.7 -1.3 3.9 -4.5 1994. -4.3 1.9 -1.5 -11.7 -12.2 -6.6 -5.2 1.0 1995. -7.4 4.1 -9.1 -6.5 -10.2 -15.6 -6.9 -0.6 1996. 0.5 -23.7 -4.1 -10.7 5.3 17.6 -4.6 5.3 1997. 5.0 0.8 -13.1 -9.8 15.1 1.1 0.2 4.8 1998. -5.5 -0.3 -7.3 -7.0 -4.8 -18.7 -6.0 0.5 1999. -4.8 -2.4 -3.7 -4.7 -0.6 -22.8 -3.9 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -1.1 -0.2 -3.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.2 1949-73 0.7 0.6 -1.3 1.7 3.4 0.6 0.7 -0.1 1973-99 -2.7 -1.0 -4.7 -3.8 -2.3 -4.0 -3.2 0.5 1949-79 0.0 0.5 -1.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1979-99 -2.7 -1.2 -5.3 -3.9 -2.2 -4.8 -3.5 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 163.8 109.3 363.8 144.0 88.4 158.5 176.4 92.8 1952. 170.2 110.3 374.5 150.8 110.1 157.4 194.8 87.4 1953. 174.9 107.3 373.2 151.2 102.3 163.6 189.3 92.4 1954. 169.5 108.8 351.1 135.4 111.7 150.3 188.5 89.9 1955. 182.3 110.7 371.8 148.9 120.1 163.1 200.4 91.0 1956. 184.0 110.1 365.7 155.2 123.4 167.8 201.1 91.5 1957. 183.7 109.7 354.6 158.2 127.6 166.8 200.3 91.7 1958. 177.1 108.1 336.3 172.0 122.7 159.7 191.8 92.4 1959. 183.3 108.4 360.0 160.1 157.2 157.5 217.1 84.5 1960. 181.6 110.1 342.0 158.9 156.5 156.2 211.6 85.8 1961. 181.5 107.7 341.2 156.6 158.7 163.1 212.7 85.3 1962. 187.5 106.1 345.2 160.6 161.6 152.3 214.3 87.5 1963. 190.1 110.4 337.4 158.6 164.1 146.0 213.2 89.1 1964. 198.7 108.9 335.1 167.5 166.0 171.2 215.6 92.2 1965. 204.7 109.2 342.9 186.4 172.8 174.1 221.8 92.3 1966. 208.0 113.1 358.5 206.3 182.0 185.1 232.7 89.4 1967. 213.7 118.5 341.8 222.9 185.7 198.8 231.8 92.2 1968. 221.9 122.1 344.9 253.6 193.4 202.1 237.4 93.5 1969. 211.9 126.5 323.4 239.0 192.0 211.5 230.9 91.7 1970. 199.7 125.7 301.0 285.2 185.3 184.2 218.2 91.5 1971. 193.1 123.9 285.6 258.5 186.9 171.9 211.8 91.2 1972. 194.1 124.4 285.6 234.2 216.6 177.3 224.7 86.4 1973. 191.6 126.3 268.4 216.4 197.7 180.9 210.7 91.0 1974. 187.4 127.2 246.7 201.5 182.5 194.2 197.7 94.8 1975. 183.6 124.8 227.7 225.9 169.1 219.5 187.4 98.0 1976. 190.5 124.6 244.9 207.7 188.3 164.4 196.6 96.9 1977. 190.6 124.0 239.1 196.0 193.8 193.2 199.2 95.7 1978. 186.7 126.6 243.1 189.4 189.6 174.2 197.3 94.6 1979. 164.9 125.8 228.6 176.2 170.8 170.9 183.6 89.8 1980. 173.8 127.0 214.4 178.7 166.7 173.7 177.7 97.8 1981. 175.4 125.6 220.9 168.7 169.6 161.3 179.7 97.6 1982. 158.9 127.1 197.2 152.9 146.6 142.5 160.9 98.8 1983. 158.6 126.6 190.6 154.7 153.6 136.9 161.1 98.4 1984. 145.3 125.4 174.6 141.1 141.2 116.4 148.3 98.0 1985. 135.1 122.7 157.0 132.7 132.5 121.5 138.6 97.5 1986. 122.2 123.1 140.1 127.8 125.9 120.9 129.9 94.1 1987. 126.1 120.2 140.5 129.8 126.0 100.0 127.9 98.6 1988. 124.7 121.9 139.1 134.4 125.6 107.1 128.2 97.3 1989. 122.4 122.3 135.1 117.8 121.3 110.3 125.4 97.6 1990. 116.7 123.6 127.0 109.0 114.6 108.1 120.2 97.1 1991. 107.5 120.1 116.1 109.7 97.7 97.2 108.6 98.9 1992. 113.2 122.2 115.0 136.4 109.7 109.4 114.3 99.0 1993. 112.3 123.6 116.4 135.6 120.4 107.9 118.8 94.6 1994. 107.5 125.9 114.6 119.8 105.7 100.8 112.5 95.5 1995. 99.5 131.0 104.2 112.0 95.0 85.0 104.8 94.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 105.0 100.8 86.9 90.2 115.1 101.1 100.2 104.8 1998. 99.3 100.5 80.6 83.9 109.6 82.1 94.2 105.3 1999. 94.5 98.2 77.6 79.9 108.9 63.4 90.6 104.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 1.5 33.4 1.5 0.6 3.1 2.4 4.0 2.5 1963. -1.4 14.6 1.1 -5.3 -3.0 2.6 0.6 1.9 1964. 0.0 -13.7 8.0 -2.3 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.4 1965. 2.9 7.8 0.4 0.7 5.7 2.8 3.1 0.2 1966. 7.9 19.9 1.5 -4.2 5.6 2.9 4.5 -3.2 1967. 0.0 8.0 8.5 -1.9 -3.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 1968. 2.6 -3.6 10.6 1.1 -1.7 3.4 4.1 1.4 1969. 4.7 -19.9 7.1 -0.9 2.4 3.5 2.7 -1.9 1970. 2.6 2.1 5.2 0.0 -1.8 5.4 2.3 -0.2 1971. 2.8 2.3 4.4 5.1 -0.8 5.1 2.4 -0.4 1972. 9.7 -42.1 6.0 10.0 9.8 5.3 3.9 -5.2 1973. 8.2 87.9 7.8 9.6 15.4 4.4 14.0 5.3 1974. 4.5 3.4 9.8 34.2 8.9 6.8 9.0 4.3 1975. 3.9 22.4 4.3 17.0 7.6 7.4 7.3 3.3 1976. 10.9 36.5 6.6 11.1 7.8 7.5 9.7 -1.1 1977. 5.9 -17.7 8.4 21.4 5.0 7.9 4.5 -1.3 1978. 10.6 14.7 5.9 7.4 12.2 8.2 9.4 -1.1 1979. 22.7 17.2 12.4 15.1 21.7 7.8 16.4 -5.1 1980. 3.3 63.7 12.5 21.9 2.0 9.6 12.6 8.9 1981. 6.4 -3.3 8.1 19.7 6.4 9.3 6.2 -0.2 1982. 1.6 -3.3 3.8 8.0 2.9 6.8 2.8 1.2 1983. 2.8 -7.1 6.4 7.6 0.7 6.1 2.4 -0.3 1984. 4.2 -5.9 4.1 1.7 6.1 4.9 3.7 -0.5 1985. 1.2 14.5 -0.4 -4.3 -2.8 4.8 0.7 -0.5 1986. 2.2 -28.1 5.2 -10.6 1.9 0.9 -1.3 -3.5 1987. 5.2 65.2 2.4 -1.8 5.1 4.5 10.2 4.8 1988. 8.0 21.6 2.5 -5.0 5.1 3.7 6.5 -1.3 1989. 3.5 7.9 3.4 -1.4 2.8 1.5 3.8 0.3 1990. 3.9 1.6 5.4 1.6 2.3 4.1 3.3 -0.5 1991. 0.3 11.1 1.5 -6.3 -2.2 3.9 2.3 1.9 1992. 1.0 1.2 4.9 9.5 -3.8 3.8 1.0 0.0 1993. 1.9 -16.4 2.1 -1.2 0.6 2.6 -2.6 -4.5 1994. 2.7 15.5 0.5 -3.3 0.6 4.1 3.7 1.0 1995. 3.6 9.2 -1.8 -5.8 4.0 2.9 3.1 -0.6 1996. -1.0 -7.0 17.7 26.1 -1.0 4.1 4.2 5.3 1997. 2.0 14.0 11.4 0.9 -0.3 4.2 6.9 4.8 1998. -1.0 -2.0 2.3 -11.9 -2.6 3.9 -0.4 0.5 1999. -0.1 0.8 -3.3 2.6 -1.0 3.9 -1.0 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.4 4.9 4.8 3.0 1.6 4.4 3.6 0.2 1949-73 2.5 2.7 4.5 0.5 -0.3 3.6 2.4 -0.1 1973-99 4.1 7.0 5.1 5.3 3.3 5.2 4.7 0.5 1949-79 3.9 4.3 5.2 3.7 1.7 4.4 3.8 -0.1 1979-99 2.6 5.7 4.3 1.9 1.3 4.5 3.3 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 19.3 10.4 10.4 20.9 44.4 12.9 17.9 92.8 1952. 20.4 14.4 11.9 22.0 34.3 14.8 17.8 87.4 1953. 20.5 13.1 12.7 24.2 37.3 15.7 18.9 92.4 1954. 19.9 14.4 12.9 21.8 30.6 16.1 17.9 89.9 1955. 19.9 10.8 13.4 21.7 31.3 16.6 18.1 91.0 1956. 21.0 14.3 14.1 22.0 32.6 17.3 19.2 91.5 1957. 21.1 13.9 14.7 22.2 31.2 17.7 19.3 91.7 1958. 21.2 10.1 15.4 20.4 32.3 18.6 19.6 92.4 1959. 23.8 14.4 15.8 20.9 31.2 18.9 20.1 84.5 1960. 23.5 14.8 16.2 21.0 30.1 19.6 20.1 85.8 1961. 23.5 12.1 16.5 21.3 30.1 19.9 20.1 85.3 1962. 23.9 16.2 16.8 21.4 31.1 20.4 20.9 87.5 1963. 23.6 18.5 16.9 20.3 30.1 20.9 21.0 89.1 1964. 23.6 16.0 18.3 19.8 30.7 21.4 21.7 92.2 1965. 24.3 17.2 18.4 19.9 32.5 22.0 22.4 92.3 1966. 26.2 20.6 18.6 19.1 34.3 22.6 23.4 89.4 1967. 26.2 22.3 20.2 18.7 33.0 23.2 24.1 92.2 1968. 26.9 21.5 22.4 18.9 32.5 24.0 25.1 93.5 1969. 28.1 17.2 24.0 18.8 33.2 24.9 25.8 91.7 1970. 28.8 17.6 25.2 18.8 32.6 26.2 26.4 91.5 1971. 29.6 18.0 26.3 19.7 32.4 27.5 27.0 91.2 1972. 32.5 10.4 27.9 21.7 35.5 29.0 28.1 86.4 1973. 35.2 19.5 30.1 23.8 41.0 30.3 32.0 91.0 1974. 36.8 20.2 33.0 31.9 44.7 32.4 34.9 94.8 1975. 38.2 24.8 34.4 37.3 48.1 34.8 37.4 98.0 1976. 42.4 33.8 36.7 41.5 51.8 37.4 41.1 96.9 1977. 44.9 27.8 39.8 50.3 54.4 40.3 42.9 95.7 1978. 49.6 31.9 42.1 54.1 61.1 43.7 46.9 94.6 1979. 60.9 37.4 47.3 62.2 74.3 47.1 54.6 89.8 1980. 62.9 61.2 53.3 75.9 75.8 51.6 61.5 97.8 1981. 66.9 59.2 57.6 90.8 80.7 56.4 65.3 97.6 1982. 68.0 57.3 59.8 98.1 83.0 60.2 67.1 98.8 1983. 69.8 53.2 63.6 105.6 83.6 63.9 68.8 98.4 1984. 72.8 50.1 66.2 107.3 88.7 67.0 71.3 98.0 1985. 73.6 57.4 66.0 102.7 86.1 70.2 71.8 97.5 1986. 75.3 41.2 69.4 91.8 87.8 70.9 70.8 94.1 1987. 79.2 68.1 71.1 90.2 92.2 74.0 78.1 98.6 1988. 85.5 82.9 72.8 85.7 97.0 76.8 83.2 97.3 1989. 88.5 89.4 75.3 84.5 99.7 77.9 86.3 97.6 1990. 91.9 90.8 79.4 85.9 102.0 81.1 89.2 97.1 1991. 92.2 100.9 80.5 80.5 99.8 84.2 91.2 98.9 1992. 93.1 102.1 84.5 88.1 96.0 87.4 92.1 99.0 1993. 94.9 85.3 86.2 87.1 96.6 89.7 89.7 94.6 1994. 97.5 98.5 86.6 84.2 97.1 93.4 93.1 95.5 1995. 101.0 107.6 85.0 79.3 101.0 96.1 95.9 94.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.0 114.0 111.4 100.9 99.7 104.2 106.9 104.8 1998. 101.0 111.7 114.0 88.9 97.1 108.3 106.4 105.3 1999. 100.9 112.5 110.2 91.2 96.1 112.5 105.4 104.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 176.7 54.3 116.7 116.0 123.1 87.5 1963. 172.2 56.3 119.8 115.9 130.2 89.1 1964. 182.5 59.3 118.6 119.7 116.1 92.2 1965. 187.5 59.7 109.8 118.5 117.6 92.3 1966. 184.0 58.0 100.8 114.3 112.4 89.4 1967. 180.4 62.5 95.9 115.1 107.5 92.2 1968. 181.8 64.3 87.5 114.8 109.8 93.5 1969. 167.4 65.5 88.6 110.4 100.2 91.7 1970. 158.9 66.3 70.0 107.8 108.4 91.5 1971. 155.9 67.6 74.7 103.4 112.3 91.2 1972. 156.0 68.0 82.9 89.6 109.5 86.4 1973. 151.7 71.4 88.6 96.9 106.0 91.0 1974. 147.3 76.0 93.0 102.7 96.5 94.8 1975. 147.2 80.6 81.3 108.6 83.7 98.0 1976. 152.9 77.8 91.7 101.2 115.9 96.9 1977. 153.7 79.7 97.2 98.3 98.7 95.7 1978. 147.5 76.8 98.6 98.5 107.2 94.6 1979. 131.0 72.1 93.6 96.5 96.5 89.8 1980. 136.9 81.1 97.3 104.3 100.1 97.8 1981. 139.7 79.4 104.0 103.4 108.8 97.6 1982. 125.0 80.6 103.9 108.4 111.5 98.8 1983. 125.3 83.2 102.5 103.2 115.8 98.4 1984. 115.9 83.2 102.9 102.9 124.8 98.0 1985. 110.1 86.1 101.8 102.0 111.1 97.5 1986. 99.2 87.2 95.6 97.1 101.1 94.1 1987. 104.9 89.7 97.1 100.1 126.1 98.6 1988. 102.3 89.7 92.8 99.3 116.5 97.3 1989. 100.1 90.6 103.9 100.9 111.0 97.6 1990. 94.4 91.8 107.0 101.8 107.9 97.1 1991. 89.5 92.6 97.9 109.9 110.5 98.9 1992. 92.6 98.4 83.0 103.1 103.5 99.0 1993. 90.9 96.5 82.8 93.3 104.1 94.6 1994. 85.3 93.7 89.7 101.6 106.6 95.5 1995. 75.9 95.5 88.8 104.8 117.0 94.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 104.1 120.8 116.4 91.2 103.9 104.8 1998. 98.7 123.1 118.3 90.5 120.8 105.3 1999. 96.3 121.8 118.2 86.8 149.1 104.4 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.9 2.0 0.1 -1.5 0.7 0.2 1949-73 0.1 1.9 -1.0 -2.7 0.1 -0.1 1973-99 -1.7 2.1 1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.5 1949-79 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 1979-99 -1.5 2.7 1.2 -0.5 2.2 0.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 2.330 0.161 1.026 0.025 0.982 0.136 1952. 2.555 0.226 1.202 0.027 0.945 0.155 1953. 2.637 0.199 1.283 0.030 0.955 0.170 1954. 2.492 0.222 1.230 0.024 0.855 0.160 1955. 2.669 0.170 1.352 0.027 0.942 0.179 1956. 2.847 0.222 1.396 0.028 1.008 0.192 1957. 2.855 0.216 1.415 0.029 0.998 0.196 1958. 2.772 0.154 1.401 0.029 0.991 0.197 1959. 3.214 0.222 1.539 0.028 1.228 0.197 1960. 3.140 0.231 1.499 0.028 1.181 0.203 1961. 3.148 0.185 1.524 0.028 1.197 0.215 1962. 3.301 0.243 1.566 0.028 1.256 0.206 1963. 3.302 0.289 1.546 0.027 1.238 0.203 1964. 3.453 0.246 1.659 0.027 1.277 0.243 1965. 3.661 0.266 1.705 0.031 1.405 0.254 1966. 4.013 0.330 1.810 0.033 1.563 0.278 1967. 4.121 0.374 1.872 0.034 1.535 0.307 1968. 4.393 0.371 2.088 0.040 1.572 0.322 1969. 4.389 0.308 2.098 0.037 1.598 0.349 1970. 4.244 0.313 2.053 0.044 1.513 0.320 1971. 4.219 0.315 2.034 0.042 1.514 0.314 1972. 4.651 0.183 2.157 0.042 1.928 0.341 1973. 4.969 0.349 2.185 0.042 2.030 0.363 1974. 5.081 0.364 2.205 0.053 2.042 0.417 1975. 5.169 0.437 2.122 0.070 2.035 0.506 1976. 5.951 0.596 2.434 0.071 2.443 0.408 1977. 6.302 0.488 2.576 0.081 2.640 0.517 1978. 6.829 0.571 2.773 0.085 2.898 0.504 1979. 7.396 0.666 2.930 0.091 3.177 0.533 1980. 8.057 1.100 3.091 0.112 3.162 0.594 1981. 8.650 1.052 3.444 0.126 3.425 0.603 1982. 7.959 1.030 3.191 0.124 3.047 0.569 1983. 8.163 0.953 3.282 0.135 3.214 0.580 1984. 7.794 0.888 3.129 0.125 3.135 0.517 1985. 7.334 0.996 2.803 0.112 2.858 0.566 1986. 6.782 0.719 2.633 0.097 2.766 0.568 1987. 7.359 1.158 2.704 0.097 2.909 0.491 1988. 7.861 1.429 2.744 0.095 3.049 0.545 1989. 7.982 1.546 2.755 0.082 3.029 0.570 1990. 7.902 1.588 2.729 0.077 2.928 0.581 1991. 7.301 1.715 2.531 0.073 2.442 0.543 1992. 7.766 1.765 2.630 0.099 2.638 0.634 1993. 7.855 1.492 2.715 0.097 2.910 0.642 1994. 7.720 1.756 2.687 0.083 2.571 0.624 1995. 7.410 1.995 2.399 0.073 2.403 0.542 1996. 7.372 1.415 2.707 0.083 2.504 0.663 1997. 7.896 1.627 2.622 0.075 2.875 0.698 1998. 7.390 1.589 2.487 0.062 2.665 0.590 1999. 7.032 1.563 2.316 0.060 2.622 0.473 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.069 0.441 0.011 0.421 0.058 1952. 0.088 0.471 0.011 0.370 0.061 1953. 0.075 0.486 0.011 0.362 0.064 1954. 0.089 0.494 0.010 0.343 0.064 1955. 0.064 0.507 0.010 0.353 0.067 1956. 0.078 0.490 0.010 0.354 0.068 1957. 0.076 0.496 0.010 0.350 0.069 1958. 0.056 0.505 0.010 0.357 0.071 1959. 0.069 0.479 0.009 0.382 0.061 1960. 0.073 0.477 0.009 0.376 0.065 1961. 0.059 0.484 0.009 0.380 0.068 1962. 0.073 0.474 0.009 0.381 0.062 1963. 0.088 0.468 0.008 0.375 0.061 1964. 0.071 0.481 0.008 0.370 0.070 1965. 0.073 0.466 0.008 0.384 0.069 1966. 0.082 0.451 0.008 0.389 0.069 1967. 0.091 0.454 0.008 0.372 0.074 1968. 0.084 0.475 0.009 0.358 0.073 1969. 0.070 0.478 0.008 0.364 0.079 1970. 0.074 0.484 0.010 0.357 0.075 1971. 0.075 0.482 0.010 0.359 0.074 1972. 0.039 0.464 0.009 0.414 0.073 1973. 0.070 0.440 0.009 0.409 0.073 1974. 0.072 0.434 0.010 0.402 0.082 1975. 0.085 0.410 0.013 0.394 0.098 1976. 0.100 0.409 0.012 0.410 0.068 1977. 0.077 0.409 0.013 0.419 0.082 1978. 0.084 0.406 0.012 0.424 0.074 1979. 0.090 0.396 0.012 0.430 0.072 1980. 0.137 0.384 0.014 0.393 0.074 1981. 0.122 0.398 0.015 0.396 0.070 1982. 0.129 0.401 0.016 0.383 0.071 1983. 0.117 0.402 0.017 0.394 0.071 1984. 0.114 0.402 0.016 0.402 0.066 1985. 0.136 0.382 0.015 0.390 0.077 1986. 0.106 0.388 0.014 0.408 0.084 1987. 0.157 0.368 0.013 0.395 0.067 1988. 0.182 0.349 0.012 0.388 0.069 1989. 0.194 0.345 0.010 0.380 0.071 1990. 0.201 0.345 0.010 0.370 0.074 1991. 0.235 0.347 0.010 0.334 0.074 1992. 0.227 0.339 0.013 0.340 0.082 1993. 0.190 0.346 0.012 0.370 0.082 1994. 0.227 0.348 0.011 0.333 0.081 1995. 0.269 0.324 0.010 0.324 0.073 1996. 0.192 0.367 0.011 0.340 0.090 1997. 0.206 0.332 0.010 0.364 0.088 1998. 0.215 0.337 0.008 0.361 0.080 1999. 0.222 0.329 0.009 0.373 0.067 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 10.8 3.1 5.7 8.5 6.2 10.2 5.6 4.8 1963. 6.3 3.2 1.8 5.0 2.0 13.3 2.9 3.3 1964. 6.5 3.3 2.8 11.6 1.8 4.9 3.0 3.3 1965. 12.7 6.1 7.4 7.1 16.4 9.3 8.9 3.5 1966. 10.3 8.5 8.6 7.7 12.1 18.0 9.9 0.4 1967. 1.3 10.2 -0.7 8.5 -1.1 14.7 2.5 -1.2 1968. 6.2 5.2 1.4 6.4 7.9 0.0 3.3 2.7 1969. 3.0 5.8 1.5 5.4 1.5 5.9 2.7 0.3 1970. -8.4 4.6 -7.9 -1.3 -9.2 -4.5 -5.9 -2.6 1971. 2.8 2.5 -5.1 -2.1 11.8 -1.1 -0.2 3.0 1972. 10.9 2.8 6.0 5.5 14.6 7.2 7.3 3.3 1973. 12.1 6.1 7.7 4.0 12.6 13.0 8.9 3.0 1974. -4.5 7.2 -1.8 0.7 -3.2 5.8 -0.2 -4.4 1975. -9.0 4.8 -11.9 -8.9 2.1 -7.9 -6.1 -3.0 1976. 10.6 2.7 4.6 4.7 14.5 2.9 6.6 3.8 1977. 10.9 4.3 5.4 1.8 19.6 9.2 8.9 1.8 1978. 7.4 5.1 5.9 4.8 10.6 14.9 7.7 -0.3 1979. 3.2 6.0 3.0 0.0 1.7 21.0 4.5 -1.3 1980. -5.9 5.9 -5.8 -9.6 -5.3 -5.2 -4.4 -1.5 1981. 0.4 5.8 -0.9 -1.5 -4.4 -2.7 -1.3 1.7 1982. -6.9 2.9 -10.5 -15.4 -0.8 -15.8 -7.3 0.5 1983. 6.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 3.0 18.4 3.0 3.1 1984. 15.5 3.6 9.0 9.4 13.1 9.2 9.3 5.7 1985. 2.6 4.7 -0.1 -3.3 5.3 -14.4 0.3 2.2 1986. 2.5 3.1 -2.5 0.0 1.0 6.6 0.1 2.4 1987. 3.3 2.5 -0.4 8.3 -6.6 7.1 -0.8 4.2 1988. 6.2 1.8 3.7 5.0 4.4 7.1 4.0 2.1 1989. 0.2 1.7 0.1 -2.4 3.1 3.5 1.4 -1.2 1990. -0.7 1.8 -3.2 0.8 0.8 -2.9 -1.3 0.6 1991. -4.2 1.1 -5.6 -1.3 -1.2 -4.2 -3.3 -1.0 1992. 5.2 1.5 -1.2 -3.0 6.7 9.0 2.3 2.8 1993. 4.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 6.1 4.1 3.1 1.8 1994. 7.8 2.7 3.2 4.6 5.0 6.5 4.0 3.7 1995. 6.3 4.4 1.5 0.5 6.7 4.1 3.6 2.6 1996. 5.4 5.2 0.9 -2.8 8.2 0.7 3.4 1.9 1997. 8.2 5.7 2.9 -1.8 2.4 5.1 3.4 4.6 1998. 8.7 5.7 0.5 5.9 11.4 -0.8 4.0 4.5 1999. 6.1 6.5 -0.8 4.5 1.6 -1.5 1.1 4.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 4.0 4.2 0.9 2.1 3.9 4.2 2.4 1.5 1949-73 4.7 4.6 2.0 4.3 3.9 5.9 3.1 1.5 1973-99 3.3 3.8 -0.2 0.0 3.9 2.7 1.7 1.6 1949-79 4.3 4.7 1.7 3.5 4.6 6.2 3.2 1.1 1979-99 3.4 3.4 -0.4 -0.1 2.9 1.4 1.2 2.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 17.9 15.4 67.2 39.1 17.1 12.9 33.7 53.3 1952. 24.8 19.1 86.7 46.5 21.5 19.1 43.1 57.7 1953. 28.3 20.1 93.2 50.1 26.9 21.4 48.2 58.6 1954. 25.0 20.1 82.5 45.8 22.8 18.9 43.0 58.1 1955. 27.9 21.1 88.1 48.9 24.7 21.7 46.2 60.4 1956. 27.3 22.4 90.1 54.0 23.5 22.5 46.8 58.4 1957. 27.3 23.3 88.9 55.8 23.3 22.9 46.8 58.5 1958. 23.9 23.5 78.6 53.0 19.7 20.3 41.8 57.2 1959. 26.9 24.0 85.3 57.4 21.6 22.0 45.0 59.8 1960. 27.2 24.6 85.1 58.4 22.3 22.3 45.6 59.6 1961. 26.5 25.0 81.8 57.3 21.0 21.8 44.1 60.2 1962. 29.4 25.8 86.5 62.2 22.3 24.0 46.6 63.1 1963. 31.2 26.6 88.0 65.3 22.8 27.3 47.9 65.2 1964. 33.3 27.5 90.5 72.9 23.2 28.6 49.4 67.4 1965. 37.5 29.2 97.2 78.1 27.0 31.3 53.8 69.7 1966. 41.4 31.7 105.5 84.0 30.2 36.9 59.1 70.0 1967. 41.9 34.9 104.8 91.2 29.9 42.3 60.6 69.2 1968. 44.5 36.7 106.2 97.0 32.2 42.3 62.6 71.1 1969. 45.8 38.8 107.8 102.3 32.7 44.8 64.3 71.2 1970. 41.9 40.6 99.3 100.9 29.7 42.8 60.5 69.4 1971. 43.1 41.6 94.3 98.8 33.2 42.3 60.3 71.5 1972. 47.8 42.8 99.9 104.3 38.1 45.3 64.8 73.8 1973. 53.6 45.4 107.6 108.4 42.9 51.2 70.5 76.0 1974. 51.1 48.6 105.7 109.1 41.5 54.2 70.4 72.7 1975. 46.6 51.0 93.2 99.5 42.4 49.9 66.1 70.5 1976. 51.5 52.3 97.4 104.1 48.5 51.3 70.4 73.1 1977. 57.1 54.6 102.7 106.0 58.1 56.0 76.7 74.5 1978. 61.3 57.4 108.8 111.1 64.2 64.4 82.6 74.3 1979. 63.3 60.8 112.1 111.1 65.3 77.9 86.3 73.4 1980. 59.6 64.4 105.5 100.4 61.9 73.8 82.5 72.2 1981. 59.8 68.1 104.6 98.9 59.1 71.8 81.4 73.5 1982. 55.7 70.1 93.5 83.7 58.7 60.5 75.5 73.8 1983. 59.1 70.3 94.4 83.8 60.4 71.6 77.7 76.1 1984. 68.3 72.8 102.8 91.7 68.3 78.2 85.0 80.4 1985. 70.1 76.3 102.7 88.7 72.0 67.0 85.2 82.2 1986. 71.8 78.6 100.1 88.7 72.7 71.4 85.3 84.2 1987. 74.2 80.6 99.7 96.0 67.9 76.5 84.6 87.7 1988. 78.8 82.0 103.4 100.9 70.9 81.9 88.0 89.5 1989. 78.9 83.4 103.5 98.5 73.1 84.8 89.2 88.5 1990. 78.4 84.9 100.1 99.3 73.7 82.3 88.1 89.0 1991. 75.1 85.9 94.5 98.0 72.8 78.9 85.2 88.2 1992. 79.0 87.1 93.3 95.0 77.7 86.0 87.1 90.6 1993. 82.8 88.7 94.7 97.9 82.5 89.5 89.8 92.2 1994. 89.3 91.1 97.6 102.4 86.6 95.4 93.4 95.6 1995. 94.9 95.1 99.1 102.9 92.4 99.3 96.7 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 108.2 105.7 102.9 98.2 102.4 105.1 103.4 104.6 1998. 117.6 111.7 103.4 103.9 114.1 104.3 107.6 109.3 1999. 124.7 118.9 102.6 108.6 116.0 102.8 108.8 114.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.0 17.0 3.3 -1.6 0.7 2.3 4.8 4.8 1963. 0.0 9.1 3.8 -0.7 -2.5 2.5 3.3 3.3 1964. 0.6 3.2 5.0 -4.5 3.3 2.4 3.9 3.3 1965. 0.7 17.4 0.5 -0.8 2.0 3.0 4.2 3.5 1966. 2.1 -1.7 4.4 -0.3 2.3 2.7 2.5 0.4 1967. 2.4 -11.9 5.8 -1.7 2.8 2.9 1.2 -1.2 1968. 2.6 2.5 7.2 -0.7 4.8 3.2 5.4 2.7 1969. 3.1 -8.2 7.4 1.2 4.3 3.2 3.4 0.3 1970. 3.8 -21.7 7.1 6.6 3.4 4.9 1.0 -2.6 1971. 4.6 17.9 6.6 10.0 4.4 4.8 7.7 3.0 1972. 3.6 16.6 5.8 8.1 3.5 5.4 7.0 3.3 1973. 3.6 2.6 8.5 12.1 5.9 4.4 6.7 3.0 1974. 11.7 -21.5 12.4 36.5 12.4 7.1 6.8 -4.4 1975. 12.6 8.5 9.7 22.9 7.4 7.5 9.2 -3.0 1976. 5.8 22.2 9.8 13.7 3.0 7.9 9.8 3.8 1977. 6.2 13.4 8.3 16.8 3.8 8.5 8.2 1.8 1978. 7.2 9.2 7.7 11.5 3.5 8.1 7.0 -0.3 1979. 8.0 -10.5 10.1 13.9 9.4 7.5 6.7 -1.3 1980. 9.7 -13.7 12.5 22.0 9.1 9.1 8.0 -1.5 1981. 7.8 6.8 9.4 15.0 11.1 9.0 9.7 1.7 1982. 4.6 -10.2 9.8 16.5 1.6 7.1 5.1 0.5 1983. 1.5 18.4 2.0 7.3 3.0 6.0 4.7 3.1 1984. 1.3 33.7 2.7 0.0 4.2 5.6 7.0 5.7 1985. -0.2 -15.6 6.6 -0.2 3.3 4.7 2.0 2.2 1986. -0.1 -3.8 5.1 -9.1 2.3 0.9 2.3 2.4 1987. 0.8 17.4 3.3 -4.6 3.4 4.8 5.0 4.2 1988. 2.1 14.3 1.8 -3.3 4.0 4.4 4.2 2.1 1989. 2.9 -2.5 3.3 1.2 0.7 2.5 1.6 -1.2 1990. 1.4 -2.1 3.8 -1.3 0.6 4.8 2.0 0.6 1991. 1.6 -7.4 4.9 -2.1 -3.1 3.4 0.6 -1.0 1992. 1.0 3.9 7.6 6.2 -2.9 4.4 3.9 2.8 1993. 1.3 9.1 2.3 1.2 1.7 2.2 3.0 1.8 1994. 0.9 17.0 3.4 -1.5 1.1 2.9 4.6 3.7 1995. -0.4 6.1 2.0 -3.3 0.7 2.1 2.2 2.6 1996. -1.7 2.4 1.0 8.4 -4.4 2.9 0.2 1.9 1997. -1.7 5.2 3.4 4.0 -0.3 3.1 2.7 4.6 1998. -3.1 -2.0 4.8 -5.1 -2.5 2.9 1.2 4.5 1999. -1.7 1.3 4.6 3.8 2.4 2.4 3.1 4.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.7 2.6 5.7 4.0 2.6 4.4 4.3 1.5 1949-73 2.5 2.1 5.5 1.7 2.3 3.6 4.0 1.5 1973-99 3.0 3.1 5.8 6.1 2.8 5.0 4.6 1.6 1949-79 3.7 2.2 6.3 5.0 3.2 4.5 4.8 1.1 1979-99 1.3 3.2 4.7 2.5 1.7 4.2 3.6 2.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 24.4 29.0 7.2 14.7 27.8 12.8 13.0 53.3 1952. 27.5 35.3 9.1 16.1 32.6 14.8 15.9 57.7 1953. 28.0 35.7 9.7 17.0 32.4 15.7 16.4 58.6 1954. 28.4 33.4 10.1 15.8 32.0 16.2 16.5 58.1 1955. 29.2 40.6 10.5 15.6 33.6 16.7 17.6 60.4 1956. 31.0 36.3 11.2 16.3 35.0 17.4 18.1 58.4 1957. 32.4 36.8 11.8 16.8 36.7 17.8 18.9 58.5 1958. 33.0 30.2 12.5 16.5 35.9 18.7 18.9 57.2 1959. 33.7 38.7 13.2 16.9 35.7 19.0 20.2 59.8 1960. 33.7 34.9 13.6 17.0 35.0 19.7 20.1 59.6 1961. 33.6 34.4 13.9 17.2 34.3 20.1 20.2 60.2 1962. 33.6 40.2 14.3 16.9 34.5 20.6 21.2 63.1 1963. 33.6 43.9 14.9 16.7 33.7 21.1 21.9 65.2 1964. 33.8 45.3 15.6 16.0 34.8 21.6 22.7 67.4 1965. 34.0 53.1 15.7 15.9 35.5 22.2 23.7 69.7 1966. 34.7 52.2 16.4 15.8 36.3 22.8 24.3 70.0 1967. 35.5 46.0 17.3 15.6 37.3 23.5 24.6 69.2 1968. 36.4 47.2 18.6 15.4 39.1 24.2 25.9 71.1 1969. 37.6 43.3 20.0 15.6 40.8 25.0 26.8 71.2 1970. 39.0 33.9 21.4 16.7 42.1 26.2 27.0 69.4 1971. 40.8 40.0 22.8 18.3 44.0 27.5 29.1 71.5 1972. 42.3 46.6 24.1 19.8 45.5 29.0 31.2 73.8 1973. 43.8 47.8 26.2 22.2 48.2 30.3 33.3 76.0 1974. 48.9 37.5 29.4 30.3 54.2 32.4 35.5 72.7 1975. 55.0 40.7 32.3 37.2 58.2 34.8 38.8 70.5 1976. 58.2 49.8 35.4 42.3 60.0 37.6 42.6 73.1 1977. 61.8 56.4 38.4 49.5 62.2 40.8 46.1 74.5 1978. 66.3 61.6 41.3 55.1 64.4 44.1 49.3 74.3 1979. 71.6 55.1 45.5 62.8 70.5 47.4 52.5 73.4 1980. 78.6 47.6 51.2 76.6 76.9 51.8 56.8 72.2 1981. 84.7 50.8 56.0 88.1 85.4 56.4 62.3 73.5 1982. 88.7 45.6 61.5 102.6 86.8 60.4 65.4 73.8 1983. 90.0 54.0 62.7 110.1 89.4 64.0 68.5 76.1 1984. 91.2 72.2 64.4 110.1 93.2 67.6 73.3 80.4 1985. 90.9 60.9 68.6 109.9 96.2 70.8 74.7 82.2 1986. 90.8 58.6 72.1 99.9 98.4 71.4 76.5 84.2 1987. 91.5 68.8 74.5 95.2 101.8 74.8 80.3 87.7 1988. 93.5 78.6 75.9 92.1 105.8 78.1 83.7 89.5 1989. 96.1 76.6 78.4 93.2 106.6 80.1 85.0 88.5 1990. 97.5 75.0 81.3 92.0 107.3 83.9 86.8 89.0 1991. 99.0 69.5 85.3 90.1 104.0 86.7 87.3 88.2 1992. 100.0 72.2 91.8 95.7 101.0 90.5 90.6 90.6 1993. 101.3 78.7 93.9 96.8 102.7 92.5 93.4 92.2 1994. 102.2 92.1 97.1 95.4 103.9 95.2 97.7 95.6 1995. 101.7 97.7 99.0 92.2 104.6 97.2 99.8 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 98.3 105.2 103.4 104.0 99.7 103.1 102.7 104.6 1998. 95.2 103.1 108.3 98.7 97.2 106.1 104.0 109.3 1999. 93.6 104.5 113.3 102.4 99.5 108.6 107.3 114.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 114.0 34.0 47.2 131.8 122.2 63.1 1963. 117.4 35.5 47.8 137.3 114.7 65.2 1964. 121.0 36.8 45.6 143.5 116.3 67.4 1965. 128.5 38.6 48.0 138.9 119.9 69.7 1966. 130.6 39.2 49.2 136.8 112.1 70.0 1967. 120.1 40.0 45.9 140.2 99.0 69.2 1968. 121.2 41.9 45.8 137.9 105.1 71.1 1969. 118.0 42.5 44.7 139.9 102.1 71.2 1970. 103.3 42.2 41.6 141.2 98.0 69.4 1971. 103.6 45.7 43.6 129.8 101.9 71.5 1972. 111.8 47.8 45.9 125.6 105.4 73.8 1973. 118.1 49.8 49.4 125.0 104.6 76.0 1974. 105.2 48.4 46.9 123.2 94.4 72.7 1975. 91.4 50.0 46.8 109.9 93.3 70.5 1976. 98.4 52.8 49.4 106.1 100.3 73.1 1977. 104.6 55.6 53.9 98.3 101.9 74.5 1978. 106.9 56.4 55.2 95.5 95.2 74.3 1979. 104.1 56.5 57.0 96.9 81.2 73.4 1980. 92.5 56.5 59.3 96.3 80.7 72.2 1981. 87.9 57.2 60.5 101.1 83.3 73.5 1982. 79.5 59.5 66.5 94.9 92.1 73.8 1983. 84.1 62.7 70.5 97.8 82.6 76.1 1984. 93.8 66.4 74.5 100.0 87.3 80.4 1985. 91.9 68.2 79.0 97.3 104.6 82.2 1986. 91.3 71.8 81.0 98.8 100.6 84.2 1987. 92.1 74.5 77.3 109.3 97.1 87.7 1988. 96.1 76.2 78.1 111.2 96.2 89.5 1989. 94.7 76.3 80.2 108.0 93.1 88.5 1990. 92.3 78.3 79.0 106.4 95.3 89.0 1991. 87.5 79.5 76.6 103.1 95.2 88.2 1992. 90.6 84.7 83.1 101.6 91.9 90.6 1993. 93.4 87.5 84.6 100.4 92.5 92.2 1994. 98.0 91.4 87.2 103.1 93.6 95.6 1995. 99.8 95.8 92.3 102.7 95.6 98.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.3 105.1 110.2 105.6 102.9 104.6 1998. 105.2 113.7 113.1 103.0 112.7 109.3 1999. 104.9 121.6 114.9 107.6 121.4 114.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.2 3.1 1.9 0.0 -0.3 1.5 1949-73 0.0 2.6 0.3 0.7 -1.2 1.5 1973-99 -0.5 3.5 3.3 -0.6 0.6 1.6 1949-79 -0.4 2.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.8 1.1 1979-99 0.0 3.9 3.6 0.5 2.0 2.3 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 56.135 9.931 26.340 1.559 15.689 2.617 1952. 87.732 14.992 42.958 2.030 23.254 4.497 1953. 101.527 15.999 49.070 2.314 28.792 5.351 1954. 91.165 15.010 45.190 1.961 24.139 4.865 1955. 104.534 19.063 50.164 2.071 27.496 5.740 1956. 108.693 18.131 54.745 2.384 27.223 6.210 1957. 113.507 19.138 57.013 2.543 28.329 6.484 1958. 101.267 15.801 53.607 2.373 23.456 6.031 1959. 116.409 20.676 61.023 2.631 25.443 6.636 1960. 117.401 19.182 62.703 2.691 25.835 6.990 1961. 114.321 19.174 61.703 2.666 23.823 6.955 1962. 126.618 23.118 67.331 2.846 25.479 7.843 1963. 134.548 26.023 71.115 2.965 25.339 9.106 1964. 144.074 27.725 76.754 3.162 26.651 9.782 1965. 163.435 34.540 82.880 3.359 31.645 11.011 1966. 184.058 36.844 93.979 3.606 36.285 13.345 1967. 190.922 35.749 98.687 3.848 36.889 15.748 1968. 207.869 38.553 107.290 4.065 41.702 16.259 1969. 220.748 37.452 117.040 4.337 44.142 17.778 1970. 209.881 30.678 115.401 4.562 41.431 17.809 1971. 225.593 37.065 116.812 4.910 48.344 18.463 1972. 259.209 44.400 131.009 5.599 57.354 20.848 1973. 300.917 48.339 153.058 6.525 68.392 24.602 1974. 320.879 40.666 168.934 8.964 74.456 27.859 1975. 328.855 46.232 163.376 10.040 81.635 27.572 1976. 384.629 58.044 187.681 11.956 96.328 30.621 1977. 453.107 68.666 214.366 14.218 119.576 36.282 1978. 521.926 78.833 244.466 16.611 136.930 45.086 1979. 581.805 74.727 277.234 18.920 152.269 58.656 1980. 600.738 68.263 293.640 20.854 157.345 60.635 1981. 650.439 77.088 318.327 23.625 167.139 64.260 1982. 633.633 71.247 312.663 23.286 168.502 57.935 1983. 682.898 84.611 321.713 25.023 178.835 72.716 1984. 798.888 117.130 359.889 27.361 210.586 83.922 1985. 817.499 103.573 383.083 26.419 229.171 75.253 1986. 836.747 102.681 392.428 24.018 236.678 80.941 1987. 871.611 123.523 403.797 24.802 228.696 90.793 1988. 944.834 143.653 426.366 25.185 248.107 101.522 1989. 973.652 142.393 440.883 24.872 257.832 107.672 1990. 980.402 141.878 442.639 24.759 261.550 109.575 1991. 953.931 132.926 437.990 23.941 250.524 108.550 1992. 1013.320 140.116 465.364 24.651 259.716 123.473 1993. 1076.178 155.691 482.974 25.704 280.352 131.458 1994. 1170.408 186.989 515.283 26.490 297.541 144.106 1995. 1238.968 206.978 533.419 25.729 319.697 153.144 1996. 1283.027 222.861 543.529 27.116 330.839 158.681 1997. 1363.620 247.958 578.195 27.695 337.781 171.990 1998. 1435.772 256.736 608.773 27.814 366.945 175.503 1999. 1497.568 276.826 631.798 30.159 381.663 177.122 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: DURABLE GOODS (SIC 24, 25, 32-39) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.177 0.469 0.028 0.279 0.047 1952. 0.171 0.490 0.023 0.265 0.051 1953. 0.158 0.483 0.023 0.284 0.053 1954. 0.165 0.496 0.022 0.265 0.053 1955. 0.182 0.480 0.020 0.263 0.055 1956. 0.167 0.504 0.022 0.250 0.057 1957. 0.169 0.502 0.022 0.250 0.057 1958. 0.156 0.529 0.023 0.232 0.060 1959. 0.178 0.524 0.023 0.219 0.057 1960. 0.163 0.534 0.023 0.220 0.060 1961. 0.168 0.540 0.023 0.208 0.061 1962. 0.183 0.532 0.022 0.201 0.062 1963. 0.193 0.529 0.022 0.188 0.068 1964. 0.192 0.533 0.022 0.185 0.068 1965. 0.211 0.507 0.021 0.194 0.067 1966. 0.200 0.511 0.020 0.197 0.073 1967. 0.187 0.517 0.020 0.193 0.082 1968. 0.185 0.516 0.020 0.201 0.078 1969. 0.170 0.530 0.020 0.200 0.081 1970. 0.146 0.550 0.022 0.197 0.085 1971. 0.164 0.518 0.022 0.214 0.082 1972. 0.171 0.505 0.022 0.221 0.080 1973. 0.161 0.509 0.022 0.227 0.082 1974. 0.127 0.526 0.028 0.232 0.087 1975. 0.141 0.497 0.031 0.248 0.084 1976. 0.151 0.488 0.031 0.250 0.080 1977. 0.152 0.473 0.031 0.264 0.080 1978. 0.151 0.468 0.032 0.262 0.086 1979. 0.128 0.477 0.033 0.262 0.101 1980. 0.114 0.489 0.035 0.262 0.101 1981. 0.119 0.489 0.036 0.257 0.099 1982. 0.112 0.493 0.037 0.266 0.091 1983. 0.124 0.471 0.037 0.262 0.106 1984. 0.147 0.450 0.034 0.264 0.105 1985. 0.127 0.469 0.032 0.280 0.092 1986. 0.123 0.469 0.029 0.283 0.097 1987. 0.142 0.463 0.028 0.262 0.104 1988. 0.152 0.451 0.027 0.263 0.107 1989. 0.146 0.453 0.026 0.265 0.111 1990. 0.145 0.451 0.025 0.267 0.112 1991. 0.139 0.459 0.025 0.263 0.114 1992. 0.138 0.459 0.024 0.256 0.122 1993. 0.145 0.449 0.024 0.261 0.122 1994. 0.160 0.440 0.023 0.254 0.123 1995. 0.167 0.431 0.021 0.258 0.124 1996. 0.174 0.424 0.021 0.258 0.124 1997. 0.182 0.424 0.020 0.248 0.126 1998. 0.179 0.424 0.019 0.256 0.122 1999. 0.185 0.422 0.020 0.255 0.118 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 5.4 1.3 1.8 -0.9 -1.6 2.3 0.6 4.8 1963. 7.1 2.5 -1.1 41.1 0.0 8.3 0.8 6.2 1964. 8.3 2.7 2.8 17.7 10.4 5.1 5.4 2.7 1965. 5.8 4.0 3.3 5.1 2.2 -3.4 2.9 2.8 1966. 1.4 5.2 1.8 11.2 4.6 15.8 4.0 -2.5 1967. 6.8 4.2 -3.2 16.8 4.0 6.5 1.0 5.7 1968. 3.5 2.7 0.9 21.9 5.8 12.0 3.6 -0.1 1969. -0.1 5.5 3.0 -0.4 8.8 4.9 5.3 -5.2 1970. 5.0 6.2 -6.4 -2.8 -2.8 -5.7 -3.1 8.4 1971. 3.9 5.1 3.2 -7.0 2.8 17.5 3.7 0.2 1972. 19.3 4.9 10.0 9.2 32.4 33.1 17.6 1.5 1973. -2.2 0.7 2.7 -0.9 0.4 -5.4 1.0 -3.2 1974. -6.9 7.1 -8.3 1.0 -14.6 -6.0 -7.5 0.6 1975. -5.0 4.9 -15.0 -2.4 -14.2 -1.6 -10.5 6.1 1976. 9.4 3.2 13.8 5.0 9.2 8.7 9.6 -0.3 1977. 10.6 4.0 6.4 -9.7 24.0 16.0 12.0 -1.3 1978. 1.8 3.0 3.9 5.5 5.8 9.2 4.7 -2.7 1979. 0.3 3.4 1.5 -1.8 -3.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.4 1980. -3.0 4.6 -11.2 -10.8 -6.5 -5.0 -6.2 3.4 1981. -3.0 2.7 -4.4 -7.0 -2.3 -9.8 -2.9 -0.1 1982. -5.9 -2.6 -11.8 -11.4 -10.6 -22.1 -10.7 5.3 1983. 12.5 -1.2 15.0 4.7 7.8 48.9 10.4 2.0 1984. 8.7 0.3 5.2 5.2 4.3 -13.3 3.0 5.6 1985. 1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 3.8 -1.2 2.3 1986. 8.2 -0.7 3.1 8.6 5.7 17.5 4.2 3.9 1987. 7.6 -1.7 6.1 13.1 1.6 7.1 3.0 4.6 1988. -1.1 -1.9 1.3 5.5 -5.5 -2.7 -2.0 1.0 1989. -3.1 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -6.1 8.2 -2.4 -0.7 1990. -1.6 -0.4 -2.9 1.2 -3.4 0.4 -2.3 0.7 1991. -7.7 -1.4 -9.6 -0.1 -9.0 -4.1 -7.4 -0.3 1992. 3.8 -1.3 3.6 -7.1 7.1 15.1 4.5 -0.6 1993. -0.1 -0.4 6.1 11.1 9.1 44.2 8.6 -8.0 1994. 5.5 1.6 6.1 6.0 9.2 2.4 6.2 -0.7 1995. 2.5 2.3 2.2 3.5 1.0 -4.5 1.2 1.2 1996. 0.4 2.6 0.1 -3.9 6.0 2.0 2.8 -2.4 1997. -0.2 2.8 1.1 -10.9 0.9 4.5 1.3 -1.5 1998. 3.6 -0.1 3.1 4.0 8.5 -0.8 4.3 -0.7 1999. 3.5 1.2 1.6 3.8 6.4 3.5 3.6 0.0 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.3 2.1 0.1 2.7 1.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 1949-73 3.2 3.3 -0.1 5.5 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.7 1973-99 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.8 0.6 1949-79 2.9 3.5 -0.1 4.3 2.1 2.7 1.4 1.4 1979-99 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.8 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 34.2 36.1 99.6 25.7 52.1 24.2 61.6 55.5 1952. 39.1 41.2 106.9 41.6 61.1 30.6 69.9 55.9 1953. 39.0 41.9 104.4 41.5 63.7 29.0 70.1 55.6 1954. 37.1 43.1 95.8 29.9 61.7 25.5 66.3 56.0 1955. 41.8 44.4 100.4 39.3 66.4 28.7 70.4 59.4 1956. 41.0 47.0 98.1 42.7 63.6 27.8 69.3 59.2 1957. 38.3 47.3 88.3 41.9 56.9 24.0 63.2 60.6 1958. 37.9 47.6 83.5 41.6 55.7 21.3 61.0 62.2 1959. 41.2 48.4 91.2 43.6 60.1 21.1 65.3 63.0 1960. 40.1 50.1 86.2 37.3 56.7 20.3 62.5 64.1 1961. 39.8 50.6 81.6 34.7 51.5 18.6 58.8 67.6 1962. 41.9 51.2 83.0 34.4 50.7 19.1 59.2 70.8 1963. 44.9 52.5 82.1 48.5 50.7 20.6 59.7 75.2 1964. 48.6 53.9 84.4 57.1 56.0 21.7 62.9 77.2 1965. 51.4 56.0 87.2 60.1 57.2 20.9 64.7 79.4 1966. 52.1 59.0 88.8 66.8 59.9 24.2 67.3 77.4 1967. 55.7 61.5 86.0 78.0 62.3 25.8 68.0 81.8 1968. 57.6 63.1 86.7 95.0 65.9 28.9 70.5 81.8 1969. 57.6 66.6 89.3 94.6 71.8 30.3 74.2 77.6 1970. 60.4 70.7 83.5 91.9 69.7 28.6 71.9 84.1 1971. 62.8 74.3 86.2 85.5 71.7 33.6 74.5 84.3 1972. 74.9 77.9 94.9 93.3 94.9 44.7 87.6 85.5 1973. 73.3 78.5 97.4 92.4 95.2 42.3 88.6 82.8 1974. 68.2 84.0 89.3 93.3 81.3 39.8 81.9 83.3 1975. 64.8 88.2 75.9 91.1 69.8 39.2 73.3 88.4 1976. 70.9 91.1 86.3 95.7 76.2 42.6 80.4 88.2 1977. 78.4 94.7 91.9 86.4 94.5 49.4 90.0 87.1 1978. 79.8 97.6 95.5 91.2 99.9 53.9 94.2 84.7 1979. 80.1 100.9 96.9 89.5 96.6 53.0 94.1 85.1 1980. 77.6 105.6 86.1 79.9 90.4 50.3 88.2 88.0 1981. 75.3 108.4 82.3 74.3 88.2 45.4 85.7 87.9 1982. 70.9 105.6 72.5 65.8 78.9 35.4 76.6 92.6 1983. 79.7 104.3 83.4 68.9 85.0 52.7 84.5 94.4 1984. 86.7 104.6 87.7 72.5 88.6 45.7 87.0 99.7 1985. 87.7 103.4 86.4 71.7 87.3 47.4 86.0 102.0 1986. 94.9 102.8 89.1 77.9 92.3 55.7 89.6 105.9 1987. 102.2 101.0 94.5 88.0 93.8 59.7 92.2 110.8 1988. 101.0 99.1 95.7 92.9 88.6 58.0 90.4 111.8 1989. 97.9 97.2 95.4 90.9 83.2 62.8 88.2 111.0 1990. 96.3 96.8 92.6 92.0 80.4 63.0 86.1 111.8 1991. 88.9 95.4 83.8 91.9 73.2 60.4 79.7 111.5 1992. 92.3 94.2 86.8 85.4 78.4 69.5 83.3 110.8 1993. 92.2 93.8 92.1 94.8 85.5 100.3 90.5 101.9 1994. 97.2 95.3 97.7 100.6 93.4 102.6 96.1 101.2 1995. 99.6 97.5 99.9 104.1 94.4 98.0 97.2 102.5 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.8 102.8 101.1 89.1 100.9 104.5 101.3 98.5 1998. 103.4 102.7 104.2 92.7 109.4 103.7 105.7 97.8 1999. 107.0 103.9 105.9 96.2 116.4 107.3 109.4 97.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.4 10.4 4.4 1.7 4.6 3.8 5.3 4.8 1963. 1.9 23.8 7.4 -2.1 2.8 3.8 8.3 6.2 1964. 1.6 9.4 4.3 -7.1 2.4 1.7 4.3 2.7 1965. 0.5 8.6 1.6 -4.3 3.2 2.7 3.3 2.8 1966. 4.1 -16.6 7.9 0.7 4.5 2.3 1.6 -2.5 1967. -1.0 0.8 6.9 -3.8 4.1 2.9 4.6 5.7 1968. 11.9 27.5 10.7 -2.4 7.4 3.3 11.8 -0.1 1969. 12.0 8.2 7.3 1.2 4.2 3.3 6.2 -5.2 1970. -8.5 -29.8 12.0 4.6 -0.5 5.6 -0.8 8.4 1971. 9.3 5.5 7.0 16.0 15.5 4.6 9.6 0.2 1972. 11.4 52.0 4.6 2.4 9.9 5.1 13.0 1.5 1973. 20.1 40.1 9.1 11.9 14.3 5.2 16.3 -3.2 1974. 4.7 -14.8 9.5 23.7 12.8 7.8 5.4 0.6 1975. -2.7 -19.9 10.3 22.5 7.9 8.6 3.3 6.1 1976. 14.8 38.0 7.6 16.0 11.6 7.8 14.5 -0.3 1977. 14.5 22.5 9.5 17.2 11.9 9.0 13.1 -1.3 1978. 15.9 25.0 10.1 10.9 9.2 8.7 12.7 -2.7 1979. 8.2 2.2 8.5 13.6 12.6 7.8 8.7 0.4 1980. -2.3 -30.3 12.3 23.9 7.8 9.2 1.0 3.4 1981. 1.8 -30.2 7.3 19.7 8.3 9.1 1.7 -0.1 1982. -2.0 4.2 2.5 8.4 2.8 7.2 3.2 5.3 1983. 9.4 64.4 -0.4 3.7 7.7 6.0 11.6 2.0 1984. -0.3 13.0 6.2 3.6 1.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 1985. -0.7 -4.1 5.7 -0.4 0.5 4.9 1.7 2.3 1986. 1.0 24.6 2.8 -8.6 -0.3 1.5 4.9 3.9 1987. 4.0 33.4 0.4 -4.0 5.4 5.0 8.7 4.6 1988. 4.5 -4.9 7.0 -0.3 10.8 8.5 5.5 1.0 1989. 5.6 4.1 1.7 2.8 9.8 -3.9 4.8 -0.7 1990. 1.5 -12.9 5.2 2.7 7.7 3.5 2.2 0.7 1991. 1.6 -9.7 6.0 -1.6 2.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 1992. 9.2 10.9 9.6 11.8 6.1 9.0 8.5 -0.6 1993. 15.8 20.1 -0.6 0.1 8.7 3.6 6.5 -8.0 1994. 4.0 14.7 1.7 -1.9 -0.5 6.4 3.3 -0.7 1995. -0.5 7.8 -1.4 -5.0 -1.2 3.9 0.7 1.2 1996. -0.8 -23.3 7.0 10.0 -3.1 1.5 -3.2 -2.4 1997. 3.7 0.5 4.9 2.4 0.3 1.9 2.1 -1.5 1998. -1.4 -4.5 0.3 -9.5 -4.4 4.0 -2.1 -0.7 1999. 2.5 8.1 5.7 8.6 -3.1 3.6 2.4 0.0 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 3.7 5.6 3.8 4.5 4.6 4.8 1.1 1949-73 3.1 4.3 5.9 1.3 4.0 3.9 4.9 1.7 1973-99 4.1 3.2 5.3 6.1 5.0 5.3 4.8 0.6 1949-79 4.3 4.8 6.5 4.3 5.3 4.8 5.8 1.4 1979-99 2.7 2.2 4.1 3.0 3.3 4.4 3.4 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 17.3 16.7 7.4 15.7 10.2 11.4 9.6 55.5 1952. 21.1 18.7 9.8 18.7 12.0 13.1 11.8 55.9 1953. 21.1 17.4 10.2 19.0 11.5 14.1 11.7 55.6 1954. 20.8 16.6 10.2 16.8 11.4 14.5 11.6 56.0 1955. 21.4 21.7 10.8 16.7 12.3 14.8 12.7 59.4 1956. 21.8 19.0 11.5 17.7 12.5 15.2 12.9 59.2 1957. 20.8 15.1 11.9 18.7 12.0 15.7 12.6 60.6 1958. 20.3 15.3 12.0 17.2 12.0 16.5 12.6 62.2 1959. 21.6 20.3 12.4 18.0 12.5 17.0 13.6 63.0 1960. 21.0 16.0 12.9 18.4 12.7 17.8 13.4 64.1 1961. 20.2 15.4 13.1 18.2 13.1 18.5 13.6 67.6 1962. 20.2 17.1 13.7 18.5 13.7 19.2 14.3 70.8 1963. 20.6 21.1 14.7 18.2 14.1 20.0 15.5 75.2 1964. 21.0 23.1 15.3 16.9 14.4 20.3 16.2 77.2 1965. 21.1 25.1 15.6 16.1 14.9 20.9 16.7 79.4 1966. 21.9 20.9 16.8 16.3 15.5 21.3 17.0 77.4 1967. 21.7 21.1 18.0 15.6 16.2 22.0 17.8 81.8 1968. 24.3 26.9 19.9 15.3 17.4 22.7 19.9 81.8 1969. 27.2 29.1 21.3 15.5 18.1 23.4 21.1 77.6 1970. 24.9 20.4 23.9 16.2 18.0 24.7 20.9 84.1 1971. 27.2 21.5 25.5 18.8 20.8 25.9 22.9 84.3 1972. 30.3 32.7 26.7 19.2 22.9 27.2 25.9 85.5 1973. 36.4 45.9 29.2 21.5 26.1 28.6 30.1 82.8 1974. 38.1 39.1 31.9 26.6 29.5 30.8 31.8 83.3 1975. 37.1 31.3 35.2 32.6 31.8 33.5 32.8 88.4 1976. 42.6 43.2 37.9 37.8 35.5 36.1 37.5 88.2 1977. 48.8 53.0 41.5 44.3 39.7 39.3 42.5 87.1 1978. 56.5 66.2 45.7 49.2 43.4 42.7 47.9 84.7 1979. 61.1 67.7 49.5 55.8 48.9 46.1 52.0 85.1 1980. 59.7 47.2 55.6 69.2 52.7 50.3 52.5 88.0 1981. 60.8 33.0 59.7 82.8 57.0 54.9 53.4 87.9 1982. 59.6 34.3 61.2 89.7 58.6 58.8 55.1 92.6 1983. 65.2 56.4 60.9 93.1 63.2 62.3 61.5 94.4 1984. 65.0 63.8 64.7 96.4 64.0 65.5 64.8 99.7 1985. 64.6 61.2 68.4 96.1 64.3 68.7 65.8 102.0 1986. 65.2 76.2 70.3 87.9 64.1 69.7 69.1 105.9 1987. 67.8 101.7 70.5 84.4 67.6 73.2 75.1 110.8 1988. 70.8 96.7 75.4 84.1 74.9 79.4 79.2 111.8 1989. 74.8 100.6 76.7 86.4 82.2 76.3 83.0 111.0 1990. 75.9 87.7 80.7 88.7 88.6 79.0 84.8 111.8 1991. 77.1 79.2 85.6 87.3 91.0 78.9 85.9 111.5 1992. 84.2 87.8 93.8 97.6 96.6 86.0 93.2 110.8 1993. 97.4 105.4 93.2 97.6 104.9 89.2 99.3 101.9 1994. 101.3 121.0 94.8 95.8 104.4 94.9 102.6 101.2 1995. 100.8 130.5 93.5 90.9 103.2 98.5 103.3 102.5 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.7 100.5 104.9 102.4 100.3 101.9 102.1 98.5 1998. 102.2 95.9 105.3 92.7 95.9 106.0 100.0 97.8 1999. 104.7 103.8 111.3 100.7 92.9 109.8 102.4 97.8 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 81.8 50.5 121.8 82.6 219.7 70.8 1963. 85.5 54.7 92.5 88.5 217.4 75.2 1964. 90.1 57.6 85.1 86.8 224.1 77.2 1965. 91.7 58.9 85.6 89.8 245.4 79.4 1966. 88.4 58.7 78.1 87.0 215.0 77.4 1967. 90.6 64.8 71.4 89.4 215.5 81.8 1968. 91.3 66.5 60.7 87.4 199.3 81.8 1969. 86.4 64.5 60.9 80.2 189.8 77.6 1970. 85.5 72.3 65.8 86.7 211.3 84.1 1971. 84.5 72.8 73.5 87.6 186.9 84.3 1972. 96.1 79.0 80.3 79.0 167.6 85.5 1973. 93.4 75.3 79.3 77.0 173.3 82.8 1974. 81.2 76.4 73.1 83.9 171.5 83.3 1975. 73.5 85.4 71.1 92.9 165.5 88.4 1976. 77.8 82.1 74.1 93.0 166.5 88.2 1977. 82.8 85.3 90.8 83.0 158.7 87.1 1978. 81.8 83.6 87.6 79.9 148.0 84.7 1979. 79.3 82.6 89.4 82.9 151.1 85.1 1980. 73.5 90.2 97.2 85.9 154.2 88.0 1981. 69.4 91.5 101.3 85.3 165.8 87.9 1982. 67.1 97.7 107.7 89.9 200.4 92.6 1983. 76.4 95.6 115.7 93.8 151.4 94.4 1984. 82.9 98.8 119.6 97.9 189.8 99.7 1985. 84.8 101.5 122.3 100.4 185.0 102.0 1986. 92.3 106.5 121.9 102.8 170.3 105.9 1987. 101.1 108.1 116.0 108.9 171.2 110.8 1988. 101.9 105.6 108.8 114.0 174.1 111.8 1989. 100.7 102.6 107.7 117.6 155.9 111.0 1990. 99.5 103.9 104.7 119.7 152.8 111.8 1991. 93.1 106.1 96.7 121.5 147.1 111.5 1992. 97.9 106.3 108.1 117.7 132.7 110.8 1993. 98.2 100.1 97.2 107.8 91.9 101.9 1994. 102.0 99.5 96.7 104.1 94.7 101.2 1995. 102.2 99.7 95.7 105.6 101.6 102.5 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 97.0 98.7 111.9 98.9 95.4 98.5 1998. 100.7 99.2 111.5 94.4 99.7 97.8 1999. 103.0 101.0 111.3 91.9 99.7 97.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.2 2.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.1 1949-73 0.0 3.3 -2.1 0.7 0.9 1.7 1973-99 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.7 -2.1 0.6 1949-79 -0.6 3.0 -1.3 0.8 0.2 1.4 1979-99 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 -2.1 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 4.381 0.692 1.913 0.065 1.543 0.168 1952. 6.090 0.882 2.716 0.125 2.123 0.245 1953. 6.101 0.836 2.762 0.127 2.127 0.249 1954. 5.709 0.821 2.544 0.081 2.038 0.225 1955. 6.631 1.106 2.809 0.106 2.352 0.259 1956. 6.629 1.027 2.929 0.122 2.295 0.257 1957. 5.892 0.822 2.734 0.126 1.982 0.229 1958. 5.703 0.838 2.604 0.115 1.931 0.214 1959. 6.585 1.130 2.941 0.127 2.167 0.219 1960. 6.221 0.922 2.890 0.110 2.079 0.221 1961. 5.934 0.896 2.773 0.102 1.950 0.211 1962. 6.281 1.003 2.944 0.103 2.008 0.224 1963. 6.857 1.273 3.128 0.142 2.063 0.252 1964. 7.543 1.430 3.356 0.155 2.333 0.269 1965. 8.018 1.614 3.520 0.156 2.460 0.267 1966. 8.465 1.415 3.868 0.175 2.691 0.315 1967. 8.946 1.486 4.004 0.196 2.914 0.346 1968. 10.362 1.947 4.468 0.233 3.313 0.400 1969. 11.587 2.223 4.936 0.235 3.759 0.433 1970. 11.135 1.658 5.174 0.239 3.633 0.431 1971. 12.649 1.837 5.712 0.258 4.313 0.530 1972. 16.810 2.929 6.576 0.288 6.275 0.741 1973. 19.752 4.131 7.366 0.320 7.198 0.738 1974. 19.251 3.772 7.397 0.399 6.934 0.748 1975. 17.796 3.171 6.929 0.478 6.421 0.799 1976. 22.343 4.519 8.482 0.582 7.823 0.937 1977. 28.299 5.761 9.879 0.616 10.858 1.185 1978. 33.388 7.415 11.306 0.721 12.542 1.406 1979. 36.238 7.842 12.448 0.804 13.656 1.489 1980. 34.332 5.720 12.411 0.889 13.772 1.544 1981. 33.906 4.101 12.735 0.989 14.562 1.520 1982. 31.260 4.162 11.507 0.950 13.374 1.269 1983. 38.489 6.757 13.174 1.031 15.525 2.002 1984. 41.721 7.657 14.712 1.125 16.404 1.825 1985. 41.918 7.264 15.316 1.108 16.244 1.986 1986. 45.802 8.990 16.230 1.101 17.114 2.369 1987. 51.270 11.793 17.288 1.195 18.333 2.663 1988. 52.984 11.002 18.727 1.256 19.189 2.811 1989. 54.194 11.227 18.983 1.263 19.800 2.923 1990. 54.083 9.737 19.389 1.313 20.609 3.037 1991. 50.725 8.674 18.589 1.290 19.265 2.907 1992. 57.488 9.498 21.110 1.340 21.894 3.648 1993. 66.512 11.358 22.253 1.489 25.959 5.453 1994. 72.943 13.235 24.016 1.549 28.207 5.938 1995. 74.375 14.602 24.212 1.522 28.151 5.890 1996. 74.046 11.480 25.934 1.608 28.925 6.099 1997. 76.596 11.857 27.509 1.468 29.264 6.500 1998. 78.212 11.311 28.459 1.383 30.359 6.701 1999. 82.974 12.383 30.568 1.558 31.281 7.186 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (SIC 24) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.158 0.437 0.015 0.352 0.038 1952. 0.145 0.446 0.021 0.349 0.040 1953. 0.137 0.453 0.021 0.349 0.041 1954. 0.144 0.446 0.014 0.357 0.039 1955. 0.167 0.424 0.016 0.355 0.039 1956. 0.155 0.442 0.018 0.346 0.039 1957. 0.140 0.464 0.021 0.336 0.039 1958. 0.147 0.457 0.020 0.339 0.038 1959. 0.172 0.447 0.019 0.329 0.033 1960. 0.148 0.465 0.018 0.334 0.035 1961. 0.151 0.467 0.017 0.329 0.036 1962. 0.160 0.469 0.016 0.320 0.036 1963. 0.186 0.456 0.021 0.301 0.037 1964. 0.190 0.445 0.021 0.309 0.036 1965. 0.201 0.439 0.019 0.307 0.033 1966. 0.167 0.457 0.021 0.318 0.037 1967. 0.166 0.448 0.022 0.326 0.039 1968. 0.188 0.431 0.023 0.320 0.039 1969. 0.192 0.426 0.020 0.324 0.037 1970. 0.149 0.465 0.021 0.326 0.039 1971. 0.145 0.452 0.020 0.341 0.042 1972. 0.174 0.391 0.017 0.373 0.044 1973. 0.209 0.373 0.016 0.364 0.037 1974. 0.196 0.384 0.021 0.360 0.039 1975. 0.178 0.389 0.027 0.361 0.045 1976. 0.202 0.380 0.026 0.350 0.042 1977. 0.204 0.349 0.022 0.384 0.042 1978. 0.222 0.339 0.022 0.376 0.042 1979. 0.216 0.344 0.022 0.377 0.041 1980. 0.167 0.362 0.026 0.401 0.045 1981. 0.121 0.376 0.029 0.429 0.045 1982. 0.133 0.368 0.030 0.428 0.041 1983. 0.176 0.342 0.027 0.403 0.052 1984. 0.184 0.353 0.027 0.393 0.044 1985. 0.173 0.365 0.026 0.388 0.047 1986. 0.196 0.354 0.024 0.374 0.052 1987. 0.230 0.337 0.023 0.358 0.052 1988. 0.208 0.353 0.024 0.362 0.053 1989. 0.207 0.350 0.023 0.365 0.054 1990. 0.180 0.358 0.024 0.381 0.056 1991. 0.171 0.366 0.025 0.380 0.057 1992. 0.165 0.367 0.023 0.381 0.063 1993. 0.171 0.335 0.022 0.390 0.082 1994. 0.181 0.329 0.021 0.387 0.081 1995. 0.196 0.326 0.020 0.379 0.079 1996. 0.155 0.350 0.022 0.391 0.082 1997. 0.155 0.359 0.019 0.382 0.085 1998. 0.145 0.364 0.018 0.388 0.086 1999. 0.149 0.368 0.019 0.377 0.087 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 8.1 3.9 5.9 9.1 8.5 15.7 7.6 0.4 1963. -2.3 4.2 0.1 4.7 -4.0 1.7 -1.4 -0.8 1964. 6.3 3.8 4.6 16.6 5.0 -3.3 4.3 1.9 1965. 8.2 5.6 7.0 9.6 3.3 -1.0 4.6 3.4 1966. 6.5 8.1 6.4 9.9 5.6 7.4 6.3 0.2 1967. -0.4 9.0 -3.1 16.8 0.6 6.0 0.3 -0.8 1968. 4.9 4.2 2.8 6.3 4.6 2.5 3.7 1.1 1969. 5.8 5.1 1.9 6.6 5.3 9.5 4.2 1.5 1970. -5.3 5.7 -7.7 12.3 1.3 4.0 -1.7 -3.7 1971. 4.5 4.7 1.9 2.9 3.6 6.8 3.2 1.2 1972. 20.5 5.5 9.3 5.7 19.2 17.8 14.2 5.5 1973. 4.9 8.6 4.7 -4.3 2.0 14.8 4.3 0.6 1974. -7.4 5.9 -5.5 0.0 -7.1 5.9 -4.8 -2.7 1975. -13.7 1.0 -17.0 -9.5 -15.2 -6.0 -14.2 0.6 1976. 11.3 1.8 7.9 1.4 9.0 5.2 7.7 3.3 1977. 11.9 3.7 7.4 5.2 11.5 13.1 9.7 2.0 1978. 7.6 4.8 5.7 3.8 7.9 3.5 6.5 1.0 1979. -1.1 5.1 -1.3 -5.3 0.1 7.0 0.5 -1.5 1980. -2.2 2.8 -7.7 -5.2 -5.7 -1.6 -5.5 3.4 1981. -0.6 2.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -5.5 -1.0 0.4 1982. -5.2 0.8 -9.7 -8.7 -3.9 -11.8 -6.4 1.2 1983. 9.0 0.1 10.6 4.8 6.7 13.2 8.0 0.9 1984. 10.8 4.8 9.3 7.4 10.6 2.4 8.8 1.8 1985. 1.4 4.6 1.1 0.6 2.6 -5.1 1.6 -0.2 1986. 5.0 2.4 1.9 6.8 7.2 13.8 5.5 -0.5 1987. 5.7 3.9 2.4 17.5 4.1 8.6 4.1 1.6 1988. -0.1 3.5 1.4 3.5 0.8 -3.1 0.9 -0.9 1989. 0.7 1.7 0.8 4.8 2.2 -2.1 1.3 -0.6 1990. -1.5 1.7 -4.0 -6.0 1.4 -4.3 -1.0 -0.5 1991. -6.4 -0.1 -6.9 -0.9 -5.7 -11.0 -6.2 -0.3 1992. 8.1 0.9 3.8 0.9 7.4 3.4 5.3 2.7 1993. 5.2 2.3 3.2 5.7 3.9 2.0 3.4 1.7 1994. 3.3 2.4 2.9 2.3 6.3 2.7 4.5 -1.2 1995. 3.9 3.1 -0.8 5.4 5.8 3.5 3.2 0.6 1996. 1.3 2.4 -0.5 -3.7 2.6 -1.3 1.2 0.1 1997. 11.1 3.7 3.5 2.5 9.6 12.3 7.3 3.5 1998. 7.2 3.5 3.2 6.6 9.7 5.0 6.7 0.4 1999. 3.7 5.4 2.4 3.9 3.3 0.4 3.0 0.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.2 3.3 1.1 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.5 0.6 1949-73 3.9 3.7 1.9 5.4 4.0 4.7 3.3 0.6 1973-99 2.4 2.9 0.4 1.5 2.6 1.7 1.8 0.7 1949-79 3.3 3.7 1.4 4.1 3.3 4.7 2.7 0.6 1979-99 2.9 2.6 0.8 2.2 3.3 0.8 2.2 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 26.0 22.9 62.5 21.7 24.4 25.3 34.2 75.9 1952. 31.7 24.9 71.9 29.5 28.1 30.2 39.4 80.6 1953. 34.3 25.2 73.6 30.5 33.0 32.0 43.2 79.4 1954. 33.1 25.2 67.1 26.3 32.1 30.1 41.0 80.7 1955. 37.6 26.2 73.0 29.7 36.1 33.5 45.3 83.1 1956. 38.7 27.0 74.1 32.1 37.4 35.2 46.6 82.9 1957. 37.5 27.4 72.6 32.3 37.0 34.5 46.0 81.5 1958. 35.9 27.2 69.1 33.7 36.4 32.4 44.7 80.3 1959. 38.5 27.6 75.6 33.9 38.4 32.3 47.5 81.1 1960. 37.7 28.1 74.3 32.6 37.6 34.4 46.9 80.3 1961. 36.8 28.0 71.4 31.2 37.5 35.4 46.3 79.5 1962. 39.8 29.1 75.6 34.0 40.7 41.0 49.8 79.9 1963. 38.9 30.3 75.7 35.6 39.1 41.7 49.1 79.2 1964. 41.3 31.5 79.2 41.5 41.1 40.3 51.2 80.7 1965. 44.7 33.3 84.8 45.6 42.4 39.9 53.6 83.5 1966. 47.6 35.9 90.2 50.0 44.8 42.8 56.9 83.6 1967. 47.4 39.2 87.4 58.5 45.1 45.4 57.1 83.0 1968. 49.7 40.8 89.9 62.2 47.1 46.5 59.3 83.9 1969. 52.6 42.9 91.6 66.3 49.6 50.9 61.8 85.2 1970. 49.8 45.4 84.5 74.4 50.3 52.9 60.7 82.0 1971. 52.1 47.5 86.1 76.5 52.1 56.5 62.7 83.1 1972. 62.7 50.1 94.2 80.9 62.1 66.6 71.6 87.6 1973. 65.8 54.4 98.6 77.4 63.4 76.5 74.7 88.1 1974. 60.9 57.7 93.2 77.4 58.9 81.0 71.1 85.7 1975. 52.6 58.2 77.3 70.0 49.9 76.1 61.0 86.2 1976. 58.5 59.2 83.4 71.0 54.4 80.1 65.7 89.1 1977. 65.4 61.4 89.6 74.7 60.7 90.6 72.0 90.9 1978. 70.4 64.4 94.7 77.6 65.5 93.8 76.7 91.8 1979. 69.7 67.7 93.5 73.4 65.5 100.4 77.1 90.4 1980. 68.1 69.6 86.3 69.6 61.8 98.8 72.8 93.5 1981. 67.7 71.2 87.2 69.0 60.6 93.3 72.1 93.9 1982. 64.2 71.8 78.8 63.0 58.3 82.3 67.5 95.1 1983. 70.0 71.8 87.1 66.0 62.2 93.1 72.9 95.9 1984. 77.5 75.2 95.2 70.9 68.8 95.4 79.4 97.6 1985. 78.6 78.7 96.3 71.3 70.6 90.5 80.7 97.4 1986. 82.5 80.5 98.1 76.2 75.7 103.0 85.1 96.9 1987. 87.2 83.7 100.4 89.5 78.8 111.8 88.6 98.4 1988. 87.1 86.6 101.9 92.6 79.5 108.4 89.3 97.5 1989. 87.7 88.1 102.7 97.0 81.2 106.1 90.5 96.9 1990. 86.4 89.7 98.6 91.2 82.4 101.6 89.6 96.5 1991. 80.9 89.6 91.8 90.3 77.7 90.4 84.0 96.2 1992. 87.4 90.4 95.3 91.1 83.4 93.4 88.5 98.8 1993. 92.0 92.5 98.4 96.3 86.7 95.3 91.5 100.5 1994. 95.0 94.7 101.2 98.5 92.1 97.8 95.7 99.3 1995. 98.7 97.6 100.5 103.8 97.4 101.3 98.8 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 111.1 103.7 103.5 102.5 109.6 112.3 107.3 103.5 1998. 119.0 107.4 106.8 109.3 120.3 117.9 114.5 103.9 1999. 123.5 113.2 109.4 113.6 124.3 118.4 118.0 104.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 1.0 9.7 2.3 2.4 -0.5 2.2 1.4 0.4 1963. 1.6 4.3 1.9 -1.8 -0.8 2.3 0.8 -0.8 1964. 0.4 5.7 1.9 -11.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.9 1965. 0.7 24.8 1.9 0.0 2.4 2.7 4.1 3.4 1966. 3.2 -6.8 5.6 1.8 3.9 3.0 3.3 0.2 1967. 3.3 -8.0 6.5 -8.6 1.6 3.0 2.5 -0.8 1968. 3.7 0.8 7.0 -2.6 4.3 2.9 4.9 1.1 1969. 4.3 9.7 7.4 1.8 4.3 3.0 5.9 1.5 1970. 4.0 -25.8 7.5 1.8 -1.0 4.9 0.2 -3.7 1971. 2.4 0.5 2.9 9.1 4.7 4.8 3.7 1.2 1972. 2.4 33.9 6.9 13.2 5.5 4.9 8.0 5.5 1973. 5.7 -28.0 8.8 10.9 10.7 4.5 6.3 0.6 1974. 13.4 -17.1 9.7 27.6 14.4 7.0 10.3 -2.7 1975. 7.6 25.6 7.4 17.6 6.7 7.6 8.2 0.6 1976. 5.2 17.2 8.2 15.8 8.0 7.8 8.7 3.3 1977. 6.1 9.5 7.7 17.4 8.2 8.6 8.2 2.0 1978. 7.6 17.7 7.2 13.2 8.6 8.3 8.7 1.0 1979. 8.3 -20.1 7.1 17.7 9.6 7.3 6.6 -1.5 1980. 8.3 21.8 16.6 16.0 8.5 8.8 12.0 3.4 1981. 7.9 7.0 8.6 15.1 8.0 8.6 8.3 0.4 1982. 5.6 14.7 10.4 18.0 3.2 7.0 6.9 1.2 1983. 3.3 22.4 0.4 3.2 3.9 6.1 4.3 0.9 1984. 3.2 19.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 5.4 5.0 1.8 1985. 3.2 0.8 5.6 0.7 1.4 4.7 3.0 -0.2 1986. 2.2 -3.1 4.3 -5.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 -0.5 1987. 2.4 -10.2 8.6 -6.7 3.4 4.7 4.0 1.6 1988. 4.5 -14.2 4.2 0.4 5.4 5.4 3.5 -0.9 1989. 3.8 11.0 1.3 1.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 -0.6 1990. 3.0 -14.0 6.7 1.8 1.4 5.4 2.5 -0.5 1991. 2.0 -0.5 3.2 -2.4 0.6 4.4 1.7 -0.3 1992. 1.2 15.5 5.1 6.8 1.5 5.1 3.9 2.7 1993. 2.0 15.3 1.7 -1.1 4.0 2.9 3.8 1.7 1994. 3.4 -7.5 3.4 -0.9 2.5 3.8 2.2 -1.2 1995. 2.8 8.4 2.8 -2.9 3.5 3.0 3.5 0.6 1996. 2.3 26.9 0.3 6.1 0.4 3.7 2.4 0.1 1997. 1.4 18.2 8.0 4.4 1.3 3.8 4.9 3.5 1998. 1.1 -1.6 5.4 -8.1 -0.3 3.5 1.5 0.4 1999. 1.1 4.9 3.1 6.2 0.3 3.1 1.8 0.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.4 3.5 5.2 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.1 0.6 1949-73 2.5 1.3 4.6 0.7 2.3 3.5 3.1 0.6 1973-99 4.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 4.3 5.4 5.0 0.7 1949-79 3.5 1.8 5.2 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.1 0.6 1979-99 3.2 6.0 5.1 2.6 2.8 4.7 4.0 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 19.4 22.3 9.5 18.9 19.7 12.4 14.7 75.9 1952. 21.7 27.3 11.4 19.9 23.3 14.3 17.5 80.6 1953. 21.9 21.5 12.1 20.1 22.7 15.2 17.4 79.4 1954. 22.0 24.1 12.5 19.5 22.6 15.6 17.8 80.7 1955. 22.3 29.0 12.9 19.4 23.4 16.1 18.5 83.1 1956. 23.3 31.7 13.6 20.1 24.1 16.7 19.4 82.9 1957. 24.1 29.5 14.2 20.6 24.2 17.1 19.6 81.5 1958. 24.4 23.9 14.6 19.7 24.3 17.9 19.6 80.3 1959. 24.8 28.9 14.9 19.8 24.6 18.2 20.1 81.1 1960. 25.1 26.9 15.3 19.4 24.3 18.8 20.1 80.3 1961. 25.2 29.2 15.4 19.6 23.7 19.1 20.0 79.5 1962. 25.4 32.0 15.7 20.1 23.6 19.5 20.3 79.9 1963. 25.9 33.4 16.0 19.7 23.4 20.0 20.5 79.2 1964. 26.0 35.3 16.3 17.5 23.9 20.4 21.0 80.7 1965. 26.1 44.1 16.6 17.5 24.5 21.0 21.8 83.5 1966. 27.0 41.0 17.5 17.8 25.4 21.6 22.5 83.6 1967. 27.9 37.8 18.7 16.3 25.9 22.2 23.1 83.0 1968. 28.9 38.1 20.0 15.9 27.0 22.9 24.2 83.9 1969. 30.1 41.8 21.5 16.2 28.1 23.6 25.7 85.2 1970. 31.3 31.0 23.1 16.5 27.9 24.7 25.7 82.0 1971. 32.1 31.1 23.7 18.0 29.2 25.9 26.7 83.1 1972. 32.9 41.7 25.4 20.3 30.8 27.2 28.8 87.6 1973. 34.7 30.0 27.6 22.6 34.1 28.4 30.6 88.1 1974. 39.4 24.9 30.3 28.8 39.0 30.4 33.7 85.7 1975. 42.4 31.3 32.5 33.9 41.6 32.7 36.5 86.2 1976. 44.6 36.7 35.2 39.2 44.9 35.2 39.7 89.1 1977. 47.3 40.1 37.9 46.0 48.6 38.3 42.9 90.9 1978. 50.8 47.2 40.6 52.1 52.7 41.5 46.7 91.8 1979. 55.0 37.7 43.5 61.3 57.8 44.5 49.8 90.4 1980. 59.6 46.0 50.7 71.1 62.7 48.4 55.7 93.5 1981. 64.3 49.2 55.0 81.8 67.8 52.6 60.4 93.9 1982. 67.9 56.4 60.7 96.5 70.0 56.2 64.5 95.1 1983. 70.1 69.1 61.0 99.6 72.7 59.7 67.3 95.9 1984. 72.4 82.6 63.1 103.0 75.4 62.9 70.7 97.6 1985. 74.7 83.2 66.6 103.7 76.5 65.9 72.8 97.4 1986. 76.4 80.7 69.4 98.5 77.3 66.5 74.0 96.9 1987. 78.2 72.4 75.4 91.9 80.0 69.6 77.0 98.4 1988. 81.7 62.1 78.6 92.3 84.3 73.3 79.7 97.5 1989. 84.8 68.9 79.6 93.3 87.3 75.8 82.2 96.9 1990. 87.3 59.3 85.0 95.0 88.5 79.9 84.2 96.5 1991. 89.1 59.0 87.7 92.8 89.1 83.4 85.7 96.2 1992. 90.1 68.1 92.2 99.0 90.3 87.6 89.0 98.8 1993. 91.9 78.6 93.8 97.9 93.9 90.2 92.4 100.5 1994. 95.1 72.7 96.9 97.0 96.3 93.6 94.4 99.3 1995. 97.7 78.8 99.7 94.2 99.6 96.4 97.6 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.4 118.2 108.0 104.4 101.3 103.8 104.9 103.5 1998. 102.5 116.3 113.8 95.9 100.9 107.5 106.5 103.9 1999. 103.6 122.0 117.3 101.9 101.2 110.8 108.4 104.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 136.6 52.6 116.9 97.7 97.0 79.9 1963. 128.1 51.3 109.1 99.4 93.2 79.2 1964. 131.2 52.1 99.4 100.6 102.5 80.7 1965. 134.4 52.7 98.1 105.4 112.1 83.5 1966. 132.5 52.8 95.1 106.2 111.2 83.6 1967. 121.0 54.2 81.1 105.2 104.4 83.0 1968. 121.8 55.3 80.0 105.5 106.9 83.9 1969. 122.5 57.4 79.4 105.9 103.3 85.2 1970. 109.8 58.9 67.0 99.1 94.1 82.0 1971. 109.6 60.5 68.0 99.9 92.1 83.1 1972. 125.1 66.6 77.5 101.0 94.1 87.6 1973. 120.9 66.7 85.0 103.8 86.1 88.1 1974. 105.7 65.4 78.7 103.5 75.3 85.7 1975. 90.3 68.0 75.1 105.3 69.1 86.2 1976. 98.8 70.2 82.4 107.5 73.0 89.1 1977. 106.6 73.0 87.6 107.8 72.2 90.9 1978. 109.4 74.4 90.8 107.5 75.1 91.8 1979. 103.0 74.5 94.9 106.3 69.4 90.4 1980. 97.9 78.9 97.9 110.2 68.9 93.5 1981. 95.2 77.7 98.2 111.7 72.6 93.9 1982. 89.5 81.5 101.9 110.2 78.0 95.1 1983. 97.4 80.3 106.0 112.5 75.1 95.9 1984. 103.0 81.4 109.3 112.6 81.3 97.6 1985. 99.9 81.7 110.2 111.3 86.8 97.4 1986. 102.5 84.1 108.3 108.9 80.1 96.9 1987. 104.2 86.8 97.4 110.6 78.0 98.4 1988. 100.6 85.5 94.1 109.6 80.4 97.5 1989. 99.6 85.5 90.4 108.0 82.7 96.9 1990. 96.4 87.7 94.8 104.9 85.1 96.5 1991. 90.2 88.1 89.5 104.1 89.5 96.2 1992. 96.7 91.7 96.0 104.8 93.6 98.8 1993. 99.4 93.5 95.5 106.1 96.5 100.5 1994. 100.3 93.9 96.4 103.1 97.1 99.3 1995. 101.1 98.2 95.1 101.3 97.4 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 107.1 107.3 108.3 101.3 98.9 103.5 1998. 110.8 111.4 108.9 98.9 100.9 103.9 1999. 109.1 112.8 108.7 99.3 104.3 104.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 1949-73 0.3 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 1973-99 -0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1949-79 -0.3 2.0 -0.8 0.0 -1.3 0.6 1979-99 0.3 2.1 0.7 -0.3 2.1 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 2.753 0.227 0.999 0.024 1.362 0.141 1952. 3.770 0.303 1.379 0.034 1.860 0.193 1953. 4.121 0.241 1.500 0.036 2.127 0.217 1954. 3.983 0.271 1.413 0.030 2.058 0.211 1955. 4.592 0.339 1.590 0.034 2.388 0.241 1956. 4.940 0.381 1.705 0.038 2.553 0.263 1957. 4.943 0.360 1.737 0.039 2.543 0.264 1958. 4.801 0.289 1.705 0.039 2.509 0.260 1959. 5.238 0.355 1.900 0.039 2.678 0.262 1960. 5.169 0.337 1.921 0.037 2.586 0.289 1961. 5.072 0.364 1.849 0.036 2.520 0.303 1962. 5.540 0.415 2.004 0.040 2.720 0.358 1963. 5.501 0.452 2.045 0.041 2.591 0.373 1964. 5.870 0.496 2.179 0.043 2.785 0.368 1965. 6.395 0.653 2.375 0.047 2.946 0.374 1966. 7.025 0.657 2.669 0.052 3.233 0.413 1967. 7.225 0.659 2.755 0.056 3.304 0.451 1968. 7.863 0.692 3.032 0.058 3.605 0.476 1969. 8.675 0.798 3.315 0.063 3.962 0.537 1970. 8.548 0.626 3.290 0.072 3.975 0.585 1971. 9.153 0.659 3.448 0.081 4.310 0.655 1972. 11.287 0.931 4.029 0.096 5.421 0.809 1973. 12.513 0.728 4.590 0.102 6.122 0.971 1974. 13.136 0.640 4.759 0.131 6.507 1.100 1975. 12.190 0.811 4.242 0.139 5.885 1.113 1976. 14.268 0.968 4.949 0.163 6.925 1.263 1977. 16.930 1.098 5.724 0.202 8.356 1.551 1978. 19.603 1.355 6.483 0.237 9.791 1.739 1979. 20.992 1.137 6.853 0.264 10.741 1.998 1980. 22.220 1.424 7.375 0.290 10.995 2.139 1981. 23.831 1.560 8.094 0.331 11.652 2.195 1982. 23.859 1.804 8.069 0.356 11.560 2.070 1983. 26.867 2.210 8.960 0.385 12.825 2.486 1984. 30.712 2.767 10.122 0.428 14.714 2.683 1985. 32.147 2.917 10.810 0.434 15.320 2.667 1986. 34.485 2.894 11.485 0.440 16.606 3.062 1987. 37.318 2.699 12.776 0.482 17.881 3.481 1988. 38.963 2.398 13.505 0.501 19.004 3.557 1989. 40.728 2.707 13.793 0.531 20.099 3.599 1990. 41.312 2.368 14.131 0.508 20.677 3.630 1991. 39.419 2.355 13.585 0.491 19.616 3.373 1992. 43.128 2.746 14.814 0.529 21.376 3.663 1993. 46.277 3.238 15.553 0.553 23.088 3.846 1994. 49.431 3.069 16.548 0.560 25.157 4.098 1995. 52.787 3.428 16.886 0.573 27.533 4.369 1996. 54.738 4.456 16.865 0.586 28.357 4.474 1997. 61.639 5.465 18.847 0.627 31.486 5.215 1998. 66.764 5.565 20.495 0.615 34.422 5.670 1999. 70.018 6.155 21.641 0.678 35.676 5.870 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.082 0.363 0.009 0.495 0.051 1952. 0.080 0.366 0.009 0.493 0.051 1953. 0.059 0.364 0.009 0.516 0.053 1954. 0.068 0.355 0.008 0.517 0.053 1955. 0.074 0.346 0.007 0.520 0.052 1956. 0.077 0.345 0.008 0.517 0.053 1957. 0.073 0.351 0.008 0.514 0.053 1958. 0.060 0.355 0.008 0.523 0.054 1959. 0.068 0.363 0.008 0.511 0.050 1960. 0.065 0.372 0.007 0.500 0.056 1961. 0.072 0.365 0.007 0.497 0.060 1962. 0.075 0.362 0.007 0.491 0.065 1963. 0.082 0.372 0.007 0.471 0.068 1964. 0.084 0.371 0.007 0.474 0.063 1965. 0.102 0.371 0.007 0.461 0.058 1966. 0.094 0.380 0.007 0.460 0.059 1967. 0.091 0.381 0.008 0.457 0.062 1968. 0.088 0.386 0.007 0.458 0.061 1969. 0.092 0.382 0.007 0.457 0.062 1970. 0.073 0.385 0.008 0.465 0.068 1971. 0.072 0.377 0.009 0.471 0.072 1972. 0.083 0.357 0.009 0.480 0.072 1973. 0.058 0.367 0.008 0.489 0.078 1974. 0.049 0.362 0.010 0.495 0.084 1975. 0.067 0.348 0.011 0.483 0.091 1976. 0.068 0.347 0.011 0.485 0.089 1977. 0.065 0.338 0.012 0.494 0.092 1978. 0.069 0.331 0.012 0.499 0.089 1979. 0.054 0.326 0.013 0.512 0.095 1980. 0.064 0.332 0.013 0.495 0.096 1981. 0.065 0.340 0.014 0.489 0.092 1982. 0.076 0.338 0.015 0.484 0.087 1983. 0.082 0.334 0.014 0.477 0.093 1984. 0.090 0.330 0.014 0.479 0.087 1985. 0.091 0.336 0.013 0.477 0.083 1986. 0.084 0.333 0.013 0.482 0.089 1987. 0.072 0.342 0.013 0.479 0.093 1988. 0.062 0.347 0.013 0.488 0.091 1989. 0.066 0.339 0.013 0.493 0.088 1990. 0.057 0.342 0.012 0.501 0.088 1991. 0.060 0.345 0.012 0.498 0.086 1992. 0.064 0.343 0.012 0.496 0.085 1993. 0.070 0.336 0.012 0.499 0.083 1994. 0.062 0.335 0.011 0.509 0.083 1995. 0.065 0.320 0.011 0.522 0.083 1996. 0.081 0.308 0.011 0.518 0.082 1997. 0.089 0.306 0.010 0.511 0.085 1998. 0.083 0.307 0.009 0.516 0.085 1999. 0.088 0.309 0.010 0.510 0.084 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 2.9 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.8 -2.8 1.4 1.4 1963. 7.2 1.7 1.7 4.8 6.0 7.7 3.5 3.6 1964. 5.6 2.3 3.2 9.9 2.6 6.6 3.3 2.2 1965. 6.9 3.8 2.8 5.3 8.1 14.4 5.3 1.5 1966. 4.0 4.9 2.6 8.8 3.4 17.4 4.2 -0.2 1967. -4.0 3.4 -3.6 -7.3 -3.4 3.2 -2.4 -1.6 1968. 5.0 0.6 1.4 8.8 4.5 3.3 2.8 2.2 1969. 2.3 3.5 1.9 2.6 0.9 -2.4 1.7 0.6 1970. -5.2 2.4 -2.8 -2.1 -3.5 -5.6 -2.3 -2.9 1971. 4.0 2.0 0.7 2.9 6.4 5.7 3.1 0.9 1972. 10.9 2.7 5.7 4.4 12.9 9.8 7.7 3.0 1973. 6.4 4.9 5.4 -1.0 6.0 5.0 5.2 1.2 1974. -2.4 5.9 -2.6 3.8 2.0 2.1 0.7 -3.1 1975. -10.7 6.7 -12.5 -8.7 -12.7 -4.9 -9.8 -0.9 1976. 4.8 4.9 3.4 5.3 5.9 -3.7 4.3 0.5 1977. 5.5 4.7 4.4 0.7 11.0 9.1 6.5 -1.0 1978. 7.8 5.7 4.7 4.0 16.4 11.0 8.9 -1.0 1979. 0.1 5.3 0.9 -2.7 3.2 6.1 2.2 -2.0 1980. -9.7 4.0 -8.3 -13.5 -8.8 -11.5 -7.9 -2.0 1981. -3.7 2.2 -4.8 -2.9 -2.8 -5.0 -3.3 -0.5 1982. -10.6 -1.8 -11.3 -16.0 -3.4 -8.5 -8.2 -2.6 1983. 7.8 -4.3 4.0 2.4 -0.4 6.7 1.7 6.0 1984. 8.2 -3.5 6.1 3.9 4.8 0.0 4.1 3.9 1985. 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -2.4 -4.6 -1.4 3.2 1986. 4.2 0.3 0.3 5.4 -0.9 7.6 0.6 3.6 1987. 2.5 -0.1 0.0 2.2 0.4 9.2 0.7 1.8 1988. 2.0 -0.1 3.1 1.8 1.0 3.2 1.9 0.1 1989. -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -2.7 -3.7 -0.2 -1.7 1.1 1990. -1.0 -0.5 -3.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.9 1991. -7.9 -1.0 -6.7 -4.5 -6.2 -6.0 -5.8 -2.3 1992. 4.9 -1.9 -0.4 2.6 0.3 4.8 0.2 4.7 1993. 2.1 -1.9 2.1 1.0 7.7 2.8 3.6 -1.4 1994. 4.9 -0.8 4.6 -1.9 3.4 2.7 3.0 1.9 1995. 2.8 1.0 1.5 5.8 1.9 4.1 2.0 0.8 1996. 5.8 2.4 3.1 -4.2 11.3 6.4 5.7 0.2 1997. 3.4 5.4 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5 -2.6 -0.5 4.0 1998. 4.9 4.2 0.8 5.2 11.8 4.9 5.6 -0.7 1999. 3.5 5.7 0.9 3.3 3.3 1.4 2.7 0.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.4 2.3 0.4 1.2 2.7 2.8 1.6 0.8 1949-73 4.0 3.1 1.4 3.0 4.3 4.6 2.9 1.1 1973-99 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 1949-79 3.3 3.6 1.0 2.5 4.2 4.3 2.7 0.6 1979-99 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 33.6 37.0 83.5 60.8 29.3 26.3 48.9 68.7 1952. 43.9 39.6 94.1 67.7 39.0 35.1 58.0 75.8 1953. 45.1 40.1 96.4 66.3 40.8 34.5 59.4 75.9 1954. 44.5 40.4 91.1 70.0 40.4 34.3 58.2 76.5 1955. 50.7 41.9 98.6 77.3 46.0 39.3 63.7 79.6 1956. 51.8 45.0 100.6 79.5 48.1 41.8 66.4 78.1 1957. 50.4 48.6 97.5 75.6 47.9 40.9 66.2 76.2 1958. 49.4 50.5 91.4 80.1 46.3 39.6 64.5 76.7 1959. 56.1 51.6 100.4 89.7 52.8 42.6 70.7 79.3 1960. 55.0 53.3 99.0 88.1 52.2 42.2 70.4 78.1 1961. 55.5 54.7 95.5 87.0 52.2 43.0 69.8 79.5 1962. 57.1 55.8 97.5 88.0 52.6 41.8 70.8 80.7 1963. 61.2 56.8 99.2 92.3 55.8 45.0 73.3 83.5 1964. 64.6 58.1 102.4 101.4 57.3 48.0 75.7 85.4 1965. 69.1 60.3 105.3 106.8 61.9 54.9 79.7 86.7 1966. 71.9 63.2 108.0 116.3 64.0 64.4 83.1 86.5 1967. 69.0 65.4 104.1 107.8 61.8 66.5 81.1 85.1 1968. 72.5 65.8 105.6 117.2 64.6 68.7 83.3 87.0 1969. 74.1 68.1 107.6 120.2 65.1 67.0 84.7 87.5 1970. 70.3 69.8 104.6 117.7 62.9 63.3 82.7 85.0 1971. 73.1 71.1 105.3 121.1 66.9 66.9 85.3 85.7 1972. 81.0 73.1 111.3 126.4 75.6 73.5 91.8 88.3 1973. 86.2 76.7 117.4 125.1 80.1 77.2 96.5 89.3 1974. 84.1 81.2 114.3 129.8 81.7 78.7 97.2 86.6 1975. 75.2 86.7 100.0 118.5 71.3 74.9 87.6 85.8 1976. 78.8 90.9 103.4 124.8 75.5 72.1 91.4 86.2 1977. 83.1 95.2 107.9 125.7 83.8 78.7 97.3 85.4 1978. 89.6 100.6 113.0 130.7 97.5 87.3 106.0 84.5 1979. 89.7 106.0 114.0 127.1 100.6 92.7 108.3 82.8 1980. 81.0 110.3 104.6 109.9 91.8 82.0 99.8 81.2 1981. 78.0 112.7 99.6 106.7 89.3 77.9 96.6 80.8 1982. 69.7 110.6 88.3 89.6 86.2 71.3 88.6 78.7 1983. 75.2 105.9 91.8 91.8 85.9 76.1 90.1 83.4 1984. 81.3 102.1 97.4 95.4 90.0 76.2 93.8 86.7 1985. 82.8 102.4 96.6 95.3 87.8 72.7 92.6 89.4 1986. 86.3 102.7 96.9 100.4 87.1 78.2 93.1 92.7 1987. 88.4 102.5 96.9 102.7 87.4 85.3 93.8 94.3 1988. 90.2 102.5 99.9 104.5 88.3 88.0 95.5 94.4 1989. 89.6 102.8 99.6 101.7 85.0 87.9 93.9 95.5 1990. 88.8 102.3 96.3 101.7 84.1 86.8 92.1 96.3 1991. 81.8 101.2 89.8 97.1 78.9 81.6 86.8 94.2 1992. 85.7 99.3 89.5 99.7 79.2 85.5 87.0 98.6 1993. 87.6 97.4 91.3 100.7 85.3 87.9 90.1 97.2 1994. 91.9 96.6 95.5 98.8 88.2 90.3 92.8 99.0 1995. 94.5 97.6 97.0 104.4 89.8 94.0 94.6 99.8 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.4 105.4 99.5 99.3 97.5 97.4 99.5 104.0 1998. 108.5 109.8 100.3 104.4 109.0 102.2 105.1 103.3 1999. 112.3 116.0 101.2 107.8 112.6 103.7 108.0 104.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.1 -0.9 2.1 -3.3 2.9 3.2 1.5 1.4 1963. -0.5 10.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.1 2.7 3.0 3.6 1964. 0.2 5.6 2.5 -4.5 1.5 2.9 2.4 2.2 1965. 0.2 -4.5 4.6 0.1 2.2 3.5 1.7 1.5 1966. 1.3 -13.6 7.1 -1.6 2.5 3.1 1.1 -0.2 1967. 2.2 -13.4 4.6 5.8 1.3 3.0 0.5 -1.6 1968. 4.4 15.8 7.9 -3.5 3.7 3.3 6.7 2.2 1969. 4.6 11.3 4.9 0.7 4.1 3.1 5.3 0.6 1970. 5.2 -16.5 7.7 8.0 3.3 5.1 2.2 -2.9 1971. 6.4 21.2 5.3 8.4 4.3 4.5 7.3 0.9 1972. 3.7 16.1 6.2 11.3 2.7 5.3 6.7 3.0 1973. 3.8 -3.7 7.2 13.5 5.3 4.9 5.0 1.2 1974. 12.6 -21.2 11.4 39.4 15.0 7.6 9.1 -3.1 1975. 14.4 7.4 14.2 29.1 11.9 7.6 13.3 -0.9 1976. 7.8 19.1 7.6 13.6 4.1 8.4 8.4 0.5 1977. 8.3 5.1 8.1 17.1 4.3 9.2 7.2 -1.0 1978. 10.6 17.5 10.1 12.4 5.2 8.5 9.5 -1.0 1979. 10.2 -7.9 9.0 15.6 11.3 7.8 8.0 -2.0 1980. 11.4 -23.6 12.4 26.8 13.2 9.9 9.2 -2.0 1981. 8.3 -24.6 11.9 15.6 10.0 9.6 7.8 -0.5 1982. 4.9 -50.8 9.6 17.5 0.3 6.5 2.2 -2.6 1983. 2.3 165.1 0.5 2.0 4.7 5.6 8.4 6.0 1984. 3.3 44.7 2.5 0.8 6.2 5.2 7.3 3.9 1985. 2.1 19.7 3.5 -3.0 5.5 4.7 5.4 3.2 1986. 1.6 29.0 3.1 -13.2 4.8 0.9 5.2 3.6 1987. 0.2 -21.1 8.7 -4.8 6.1 4.9 2.0 1.8 1988. 1.1 -15.7 3.9 -2.3 4.0 3.6 1.2 0.1 1989. 2.0 14.5 0.8 0.0 3.5 1.9 3.1 1.1 1990. 1.4 -7.8 5.7 -0.8 2.2 3.9 2.4 0.9 1991. 1.6 -11.1 1.6 -2.4 -0.4 2.5 -0.7 -2.3 1992. 0.4 38.8 4.1 2.5 -1.2 3.6 5.1 4.7 1993. 2.2 -7.6 3.3 5.0 -0.6 3.4 0.7 -1.4 1994. 3.6 43.6 0.4 -4.2 3.1 3.5 5.6 1.9 1995. 4.0 15.6 2.0 -5.4 6.1 2.9 4.9 0.8 1996. 1.5 -6.0 5.7 15.1 -1.7 3.8 1.7 0.2 1997. 1.4 33.5 1.0 1.5 0.4 4.3 5.4 4.0 1998. 1.7 -3.8 6.0 -3.2 -1.3 3.7 1.0 -0.7 1999. 2.7 8.4 4.5 5.1 0.0 3.2 3.5 0.7 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 4.0 5.6 4.4 3.5 4.6 4.6 0.8 1949-73 2.7 3.2 5.4 2.5 2.5 3.9 3.8 1.1 1973-99 4.6 4.8 5.8 6.3 4.4 5.2 5.2 0.6 1949-79 4.2 3.0 6.3 5.9 3.7 4.8 4.9 0.6 1979-99 2.9 5.5 4.5 2.2 3.2 4.3 4.0 1.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 17.3 19.7 7.3 11.7 17.8 11.7 11.9 68.7 1952. 19.2 25.6 9.2 13.3 20.6 13.7 14.5 75.8 1953. 19.9 29.1 9.6 13.7 20.2 14.6 15.1 75.9 1954. 20.5 32.0 10.1 12.9 20.6 15.1 15.7 76.5 1955. 21.1 41.6 10.4 13.1 20.8 15.5 16.8 79.6 1956. 22.2 37.8 11.3 14.2 21.6 16.1 17.3 78.1 1957. 23.1 33.9 11.9 15.0 22.3 16.7 17.6 76.2 1958. 23.6 34.4 12.7 14.6 22.6 17.6 18.1 76.7 1959. 24.1 41.1 13.0 15.0 23.0 18.0 19.1 79.3 1960. 24.3 34.7 13.7 15.3 23.3 18.7 19.0 78.1 1961. 24.2 34.5 14.2 15.5 23.3 19.2 19.2 79.5 1962. 24.2 34.2 14.5 15.0 24.0 19.8 19.5 80.7 1963. 24.1 37.8 14.9 14.9 23.9 20.3 20.1 83.5 1964. 24.1 39.9 15.3 14.3 24.3 20.9 20.6 85.4 1965. 24.2 38.1 16.0 14.3 24.8 21.7 21.0 86.7 1966. 24.5 33.0 17.1 14.0 25.4 22.3 21.2 86.5 1967. 25.0 28.5 17.9 14.9 25.8 23.0 21.3 85.1 1968. 26.1 33.1 19.3 14.3 26.7 23.8 22.7 87.0 1969. 27.4 36.8 20.2 14.4 27.8 24.5 23.9 87.5 1970. 28.8 30.7 21.8 15.6 28.7 25.8 24.5 85.0 1971. 30.6 37.2 22.9 16.9 30.0 26.9 26.2 85.7 1972. 31.7 43.2 24.3 18.8 30.8 28.3 28.0 88.3 1973. 32.9 41.6 26.1 21.4 32.4 29.7 29.4 89.3 1974. 37.1 32.8 29.1 29.8 37.3 32.0 32.1 86.6 1975. 42.4 35.2 33.2 38.4 41.7 34.4 36.4 85.8 1976. 45.7 41.9 35.7 43.6 43.4 37.3 39.4 86.2 1977. 49.5 44.1 38.6 51.1 45.3 40.7 42.3 85.4 1978. 54.7 51.8 42.5 57.4 47.6 44.2 46.3 84.5 1979. 60.3 47.7 46.4 66.4 53.0 47.6 50.0 82.8 1980. 67.2 36.4 52.1 84.2 60.0 52.3 54.6 81.2 1981. 72.8 27.5 58.3 97.3 66.0 57.3 58.8 80.8 1982. 76.3 13.5 63.9 114.4 66.3 61.1 60.1 78.7 1983. 78.1 35.9 64.2 116.6 69.4 64.5 65.2 83.4 1984. 80.7 51.9 65.9 117.6 73.7 67.8 69.9 86.7 1985. 82.4 62.1 68.2 114.0 77.8 71.0 73.7 89.4 1986. 83.7 80.1 70.3 98.9 81.5 71.7 77.5 92.7 1987. 83.9 63.2 76.4 94.2 86.5 75.2 79.1 94.3 1988. 84.8 53.3 79.4 92.0 89.9 77.8 80.1 94.4 1989. 86.5 61.0 80.0 92.0 93.1 79.4 82.5 95.5 1990. 87.7 56.3 84.5 91.3 95.1 82.4 84.5 96.3 1991. 89.1 50.0 85.9 89.1 94.8 84.5 83.9 94.2 1992. 89.5 69.4 89.4 91.3 93.6 87.5 88.2 98.6 1993. 91.4 64.1 92.4 95.9 93.0 90.5 88.9 97.2 1994. 94.7 92.1 92.7 91.9 95.9 93.6 93.8 99.0 1995. 98.5 106.4 94.6 86.9 101.8 96.3 98.4 99.8 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.4 133.5 101.0 101.5 100.4 104.3 105.4 104.0 1998. 103.1 128.4 107.0 98.2 99.1 108.1 106.5 103.3 1999. 105.9 139.3 111.8 103.3 99.1 111.5 110.2 104.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 102.3 58.6 64.9 108.5 136.6 80.7 1963. 107.8 61.7 66.4 109.7 136.0 83.5 1964. 111.3 63.1 63.7 112.8 134.7 85.4 1965. 114.6 65.6 64.7 111.6 125.9 86.7 1966. 113.6 66.5 61.8 112.3 111.5 86.5 1967. 105.5 66.3 64.0 111.7 103.8 85.1 1968. 110.1 68.6 61.8 112.2 105.5 87.0 1969. 108.8 68.9 61.7 113.8 110.6 87.5 1970. 100.7 67.2 59.7 111.8 111.1 85.0 1971. 102.8 69.4 60.4 109.2 109.2 85.7 1972. 110.9 72.8 64.1 107.3 110.3 88.3 1973. 112.4 73.5 68.9 107.6 111.7 89.3 1974. 103.6 73.6 64.8 103.0 106.9 86.6 1975. 86.7 75.2 63.4 105.4 100.4 85.8 1976. 86.7 76.2 63.1 104.4 109.3 86.2 1977. 87.3 77.0 66.1 99.2 105.6 85.4 1978. 89.1 79.3 68.6 91.9 102.6 84.5 1979. 84.6 78.7 70.6 89.2 96.8 82.8 1980. 73.5 77.5 73.7 88.2 98.8 81.2 1981. 69.2 78.3 73.1 87.4 100.1 80.8 1982. 63.0 79.0 77.8 80.9 97.8 78.7 1983. 71.0 81.9 81.9 87.5 98.8 83.4 1984. 79.7 83.5 85.3 90.4 106.8 86.7 1985. 80.8 85.7 86.9 94.3 113.9 89.4 1986. 84.1 89.0 85.9 99.1 110.4 92.7 1987. 86.3 91.3 86.2 101.2 103.7 94.3 1988. 88.0 90.3 86.3 102.2 102.5 94.4 1989. 87.2 90.0 88.1 105.5 102.0 95.5 1990. 86.8 92.2 87.3 105.6 102.3 96.3 1991. 80.8 91.0 84.2 103.6 100.2 94.2 1992. 86.3 95.8 86.0 108.3 100.3 98.6 1993. 89.9 95.9 87.0 102.7 99.6 97.2 1994. 95.1 96.2 93.0 104.2 101.8 99.0 1995. 96.8 97.4 90.5 105.2 100.5 99.8 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 98.2 104.0 104.2 106.1 106.2 104.0 1998. 98.8 108.2 103.9 99.6 106.2 103.3 1999. 96.8 110.9 104.2 99.8 108.3 104.0 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.1 2.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1949-73 0.9 2.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 1973-99 -0.6 1.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 1949-79 -0.2 2.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 1979-99 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 4.174 0.687 1.679 0.303 1.380 0.125 1952. 6.033 0.954 2.371 0.381 2.131 0.195 1953. 6.421 1.100 2.543 0.385 2.188 0.204 1954. 6.535 1.217 2.522 0.382 2.205 0.209 1955. 7.677 1.639 2.818 0.429 2.545 0.247 1956. 8.242 1.602 3.122 0.478 2.767 0.273 1957. 8.329 1.552 3.187 0.483 2.830 0.276 1958. 8.365 1.636 3.170 0.497 2.779 0.282 1959. 9.694 1.997 3.587 0.572 3.228 0.310 1960. 9.577 1.742 3.706 0.572 3.234 0.320 1961. 9.623 1.776 3.707 0.573 3.231 0.335 1962. 9.909 1.797 3.865 0.561 3.351 0.335 1963. 10.572 2.024 4.044 0.585 3.548 0.371 1964. 11.180 2.185 4.277 0.614 3.695 0.407 1965. 11.973 2.165 4.598 0.648 4.080 0.482 1966. 12.617 1.964 5.052 0.694 4.323 0.583 1967. 12.377 1.758 5.092 0.680 4.227 0.620 1968. 13.572 2.049 5.569 0.714 4.579 0.661 1969. 14.530 2.360 5.955 0.737 4.811 0.665 1970. 14.494 2.019 6.237 0.779 4.799 0.660 1971. 16.033 2.495 6.612 0.869 5.326 0.730 1972. 18.424 2.976 7.419 1.010 6.174 0.844 1973. 20.340 3.005 8.382 1.134 6.891 0.929 1974. 22.348 2.508 9.098 1.641 8.083 1.020 1975. 22.831 2.874 9.090 1.934 7.892 1.044 1976. 25.809 3.591 10.115 2.314 8.703 1.089 1977. 29.469 3.950 11.416 2.728 10.081 1.297 1978. 35.151 4.907 13.158 3.188 12.340 1.563 1979. 38.775 4.763 14.477 3.584 14.171 1.788 1980. 39.013 3.784 14.928 3.932 14.641 1.739 1981. 40.688 2.917 15.901 4.412 15.656 1.811 1982. 38.152 1.409 15.447 4.354 15.178 1.765 1983. 42.085 3.574 16.151 4.548 15.825 1.989 1984. 47.024 4.990 17.564 4.764 17.615 2.093 1985. 48.863 5.989 18.030 4.614 18.141 2.091 1986. 51.728 7.745 18.647 4.220 18.849 2.268 1987. 53.145 6.102 20.273 4.108 20.067 2.597 1988. 54.803 5.144 21.713 4.086 21.088 2.776 1989. 55.527 5.907 21.820 3.974 21.005 2.824 1990. 55.783 5.417 22.280 3.943 21.247 2.898 1991. 52.205 4.765 21.118 3.674 19.858 2.793 1992. 54.980 6.488 21.909 3.866 19.688 3.031 1993. 57.366 5.883 23.094 4.100 21.070 3.221 1994. 62.359 8.380 24.254 3.854 22.447 3.424 1995. 66.701 9.787 25.114 3.855 24.281 3.667 1996. 71.651 9.417 27.380 4.247 26.557 4.051 1997. 75.130 13.249 27.496 4.282 25.991 4.115 1998. 80.157 13.281 29.374 4.357 28.673 4.473 1999. 85.228 15.221 30.980 4.730 29.619 4.683 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 32) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.164 0.402 0.073 0.331 0.030 1952. 0.158 0.393 0.063 0.353 0.032 1953. 0.171 0.396 0.060 0.341 0.032 1954. 0.186 0.386 0.058 0.337 0.032 1955. 0.213 0.367 0.056 0.331 0.032 1956. 0.194 0.379 0.058 0.336 0.033 1957. 0.186 0.383 0.058 0.340 0.033 1958. 0.196 0.379 0.059 0.332 0.034 1959. 0.206 0.370 0.059 0.333 0.032 1960. 0.182 0.387 0.060 0.338 0.033 1961. 0.185 0.385 0.060 0.336 0.035 1962. 0.181 0.390 0.057 0.338 0.034 1963. 0.191 0.382 0.055 0.336 0.035 1964. 0.195 0.383 0.055 0.330 0.036 1965. 0.181 0.384 0.054 0.341 0.040 1966. 0.156 0.400 0.055 0.343 0.046 1967. 0.142 0.411 0.055 0.342 0.050 1968. 0.151 0.410 0.053 0.337 0.049 1969. 0.162 0.410 0.051 0.331 0.046 1970. 0.139 0.430 0.054 0.331 0.046 1971. 0.156 0.412 0.054 0.332 0.046 1972. 0.162 0.403 0.055 0.335 0.046 1973. 0.148 0.412 0.056 0.339 0.046 1974. 0.112 0.407 0.073 0.362 0.046 1975. 0.126 0.398 0.085 0.346 0.046 1976. 0.139 0.392 0.090 0.337 0.042 1977. 0.134 0.387 0.093 0.342 0.044 1978. 0.140 0.374 0.091 0.351 0.044 1979. 0.123 0.373 0.092 0.365 0.046 1980. 0.097 0.383 0.101 0.375 0.045 1981. 0.072 0.391 0.108 0.385 0.044 1982. 0.037 0.405 0.114 0.398 0.046 1983. 0.085 0.384 0.108 0.376 0.047 1984. 0.106 0.374 0.101 0.375 0.044 1985. 0.123 0.369 0.094 0.371 0.043 1986. 0.150 0.360 0.082 0.364 0.044 1987. 0.115 0.381 0.077 0.378 0.049 1988. 0.094 0.396 0.075 0.385 0.051 1989. 0.106 0.393 0.072 0.378 0.051 1990. 0.097 0.399 0.071 0.381 0.052 1991. 0.091 0.405 0.070 0.380 0.053 1992. 0.118 0.398 0.070 0.358 0.055 1993. 0.103 0.403 0.071 0.367 0.056 1994. 0.134 0.389 0.062 0.360 0.055 1995. 0.147 0.377 0.058 0.364 0.055 1996. 0.131 0.382 0.059 0.371 0.057 1997. 0.176 0.366 0.057 0.346 0.055 1998. 0.166 0.366 0.054 0.358 0.056 1999. 0.179 0.363 0.055 0.348 0.055 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 6.2 0.6 3.4 10.3 1.4 0.9 2.4 3.7 1963. 5.1 0.3 2.1 3.7 1.6 9.9 2.0 3.1 1964. 10.9 2.1 7.1 11.8 11.3 7.8 8.1 2.6 1965. 9.7 3.0 6.4 7.1 10.9 13.9 7.9 1.7 1966. 7.4 6.0 3.2 3.7 8.5 15.6 6.3 1.0 1967. -7.6 6.4 -4.7 2.6 -12.6 1.2 -5.5 -2.2 1968. 3.7 3.7 0.0 4.0 6.5 2.4 3.3 0.3 1969. 4.3 3.5 3.4 7.7 9.7 12.6 6.5 -2.1 1970. -9.2 3.2 -6.4 -4.6 -7.3 -8.2 -5.7 -3.8 1971. -3.7 2.5 -7.8 -5.4 -3.6 -10.0 -4.9 1.2 1972. 10.6 1.5 2.4 3.2 16.4 2.9 7.8 2.6 1973. 15.4 1.3 9.8 9.0 15.4 12.1 11.0 4.0 1974. 0.5 2.8 1.2 6.9 5.9 12.6 4.1 -3.5 1975. -21.6 3.4 -15.1 -15.8 -19.5 -17.8 -15.0 -7.8 1976. 7.1 2.9 2.4 5.8 12.5 5.5 7.1 0.0 1977. 1.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 4.8 2.8 3.7 -2.0 1978. 7.7 1.2 3.9 6.3 7.4 13.2 5.7 2.0 1979. 2.2 1.6 2.1 2.3 4.3 29.5 4.2 -1.9 1980. -10.0 1.9 -11.5 -12.4 -12.0 -6.1 -10.2 0.2 1981. 2.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -2.6 0.0 2.9 1982. -26.5 0.7 -21.7 -28.4 -26.9 -22.3 -23.0 -4.5 1983. 2.2 -1.6 -3.9 0.6 12.9 27.6 5.6 -3.1 1984. 9.1 -0.2 6.1 12.6 4.9 1.5 5.5 3.4 1985. -6.4 -2.5 -6.0 -7.2 -5.9 -12.8 -6.4 0.0 1986. -0.6 -2.4 -7.2 -7.7 -7.5 -3.2 -6.8 6.6 1987. 6.8 -2.1 1.9 3.5 13.1 18.6 7.8 -1.0 1988. 8.4 -1.3 5.2 12.8 12.3 19.7 9.6 -1.1 1989. -2.8 -1.1 0.0 -7.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1990. -2.8 -0.5 -2.9 1.9 -6.7 -8.1 -4.6 1.9 1991. -5.4 -0.5 -6.2 1.6 -6.3 -12.4 -5.8 0.4 1992. 3.5 -1.2 -2.5 -6.8 3.2 3.1 0.2 3.3 1993. 4.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 2.7 1.3 1.4 3.5 1994. 5.8 -0.5 4.8 11.4 9.0 10.0 7.0 -1.1 1995. 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -9.6 8.7 8.6 3.9 -2.3 1996. 2.4 0.8 0.1 0.0 5.4 -1.6 2.3 0.1 1997. 2.7 1.0 1.6 -4.1 3.6 3.6 2.3 0.4 1998. 3.1 1.2 -1.9 2.9 0.6 -5.3 -0.6 3.7 1999. 1.0 1.6 -0.4 0.7 -4.6 -9.3 -2.8 3.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 1.1 1.7 -0.7 0.6 1.9 2.8 0.9 0.2 1949-73 2.9 3.3 0.9 3.0 3.6 4.3 2.5 0.4 1973-99 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.5 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.0 1949-79 2.2 3.1 0.6 2.6 3.3 4.8 2.3 -0.1 1979-99 -0.3 -0.3 -2.5 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 60.4 43.9 137.9 73.0 39.3 22.6 62.0 97.4 1952. 77.9 49.1 163.9 78.9 50.1 32.5 75.0 103.8 1953. 91.8 51.8 177.5 89.5 61.8 38.8 86.1 106.6 1954. 69.2 52.6 149.5 75.0 44.1 30.1 69.5 99.5 1955. 87.7 54.1 170.8 70.0 59.2 40.9 83.3 105.4 1956. 88.4 56.7 173.9 83.9 60.8 43.4 86.1 102.7 1957. 82.6 60.4 168.8 91.9 53.2 39.5 81.5 101.4 1958. 67.0 63.6 140.2 75.2 46.9 31.8 72.0 93.1 1959. 75.6 64.4 150.1 85.7 53.4 35.0 78.5 96.2 1960. 76.1 66.1 152.4 91.1 54.7 35.5 80.3 94.8 1961. 74.8 67.9 143.2 89.5 54.4 35.5 78.5 95.2 1962. 79.4 68.3 148.1 98.7 55.2 35.8 80.5 98.7 1963. 83.5 68.5 151.3 102.3 56.1 39.3 82.1 101.7 1964. 92.6 69.9 162.0 114.3 62.4 42.4 88.7 104.4 1965. 101.5 72.0 172.3 122.5 69.3 48.3 95.6 106.1 1966. 109.0 76.3 177.9 127.0 75.1 55.9 101.6 107.2 1967. 100.7 81.2 169.6 130.3 65.7 56.5 96.1 104.8 1968. 104.4 84.2 169.5 135.5 69.9 57.8 99.2 105.2 1969. 108.8 87.2 175.2 146.0 76.7 65.1 105.7 103.0 1970. 98.8 90.0 163.9 139.3 71.1 59.8 99.7 99.1 1971. 95.1 92.2 151.1 131.8 68.6 53.8 94.8 100.3 1972. 105.2 93.6 154.7 136.0 79.8 55.4 102.2 103.0 1973. 121.4 94.8 169.8 148.3 92.1 62.0 113.4 107.1 1974. 122.0 97.5 171.9 158.5 97.5 69.9 118.1 103.3 1975. 95.6 100.8 146.0 133.5 78.5 57.5 100.4 95.2 1976. 102.4 103.8 149.4 141.3 88.3 60.6 107.5 95.2 1977. 104.0 106.5 153.8 145.9 92.5 62.3 111.5 93.3 1978. 112.1 107.8 159.8 155.0 99.4 70.5 117.8 95.1 1979. 114.5 109.5 163.2 158.6 103.6 91.3 122.8 93.3 1980. 103.0 111.6 144.3 138.9 91.2 85.7 110.3 93.5 1981. 106.0 114.3 142.8 138.0 91.9 83.5 110.3 96.1 1982. 77.9 115.1 111.8 98.8 67.1 64.8 84.9 91.8 1983. 79.7 113.3 107.4 99.3 75.8 82.7 89.6 88.9 1984. 86.9 113.1 114.0 111.8 79.5 83.9 94.6 91.9 1985. 81.4 110.3 107.2 103.8 74.8 73.2 88.5 92.0 1986. 80.9 107.7 99.5 95.8 69.2 70.9 82.5 98.1 1987. 86.4 105.5 101.4 99.2 78.3 84.0 89.0 97.1 1988. 93.6 104.0 106.7 111.9 87.9 100.6 97.5 96.1 1989. 91.0 102.9 106.7 103.6 86.5 101.2 96.2 94.6 1990. 88.5 102.4 103.6 105.6 80.6 93.0 91.8 96.4 1991. 83.7 101.9 97.2 107.3 75.6 81.4 86.5 96.8 1992. 86.6 100.7 94.7 100.0 77.9 83.9 86.7 100.0 1993. 90.9 99.6 95.4 99.3 80.1 85.1 87.9 103.5 1994. 96.2 99.1 100.1 110.6 87.3 93.6 94.1 102.3 1995. 97.6 99.2 99.9 100.0 94.9 101.6 97.7 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.7 101.0 101.6 95.9 103.6 103.6 102.3 100.4 1998. 105.9 102.2 99.7 98.7 104.2 98.1 101.7 104.1 1999. 106.9 103.9 99.3 99.5 99.4 89.0 98.9 108.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -0.9 9.7 2.6 -3.3 1.0 2.6 2.7 3.7 1963. 0.1 15.5 1.9 0.1 0.1 2.7 3.2 3.1 1964. 1.7 12.9 2.1 -3.7 4.1 2.8 4.3 2.6 1965. 2.6 12.9 3.0 1.0 2.4 3.6 4.3 1.7 1966. 2.5 7.8 4.7 0.9 1.0 3.5 3.6 1.0 1967. 0.8 -19.5 2.6 -2.3 3.6 2.9 -1.4 -2.2 1968. 3.5 -9.1 9.8 2.0 4.2 3.4 3.9 0.3 1969. 6.1 -3.9 6.5 1.9 4.6 3.3 3.9 -2.1 1970. 8.2 -12.5 6.0 8.8 7.4 4.9 4.1 -3.8 1971. 1.3 -5.0 8.0 11.2 -1.2 4.8 2.6 1.2 1972. 3.3 19.3 9.6 6.9 -1.0 5.8 6.0 2.6 1973. 6.4 24.2 8.7 12.3 9.0 4.7 10.7 4.0 1974. 29.5 47.1 14.9 37.2 27.3 7.8 25.0 -3.5 1975. 10.4 -36.0 11.2 22.9 6.2 7.3 1.8 -7.8 1976. 6.4 -3.8 10.9 12.2 4.5 7.6 6.4 0.0 1977. 8.2 -8.0 10.0 19.7 3.7 8.2 6.0 -2.0 1978. 7.9 53.5 7.6 11.3 3.5 8.5 10.0 2.0 1979. 15.1 9.7 10.0 12.8 16.7 8.0 12.8 -1.9 1980. 9.7 -9.9 11.8 20.2 11.9 10.1 9.9 0.2 1981. 5.7 14.3 7.6 13.5 7.3 9.5 8.7 2.9 1982. -0.5 -59.2 5.7 19.1 -3.7 6.9 -5.0 -4.5 1983. 3.4 -42.2 2.7 13.7 0.3 5.3 0.2 -3.1 1984. 1.6 159.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 4.8 5.1 3.4 1985. -1.3 -41.3 2.6 -0.8 2.1 4.3 -1.3 0.0 1986. -2.6 51.5 2.4 -11.8 3.9 0.4 3.9 6.6 1987. 6.0 5.4 6.7 0.6 4.4 4.8 4.9 -1.0 1988. 13.5 80.6 3.5 -4.0 13.1 4.8 12.2 -1.1 1989. 4.8 10.2 1.3 0.6 3.5 2.7 3.2 -1.5 1990. -2.7 -14.9 2.8 -3.7 -0.6 5.3 -0.9 1.9 1991. -3.8 -11.2 1.3 -4.5 -6.0 4.0 -3.4 0.4 1992. -1.5 -10.3 9.2 6.6 -2.6 6.0 1.7 3.3 1993. -2.3 0.5 6.3 2.2 -3.2 3.8 1.2 3.5 1994. 6.8 46.8 0.6 -0.9 4.1 3.6 5.6 -1.1 1995. 10.0 38.5 -0.7 -2.3 8.9 3.2 7.5 -2.3 1996. -4.4 -17.5 2.7 7.3 -8.2 4.0 -4.3 0.1 1997. 0.6 14.3 1.4 6.3 -3.6 4.4 1.0 0.4 1998. -3.9 4.4 3.9 -3.2 -5.1 3.9 -0.3 3.7 1999. -4.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.7 3.4 -0.4 3.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 2.8 5.4 4.3 2.8 4.7 3.9 0.2 1949-73 3.3 2.5 5.8 2.3 2.6 3.8 3.8 0.4 1973-99 4.1 3.1 5.1 6.2 3.1 5.5 4.1 0.0 1949-79 5.1 3.1 6.8 5.4 4.0 4.6 5.0 -0.1 1979-99 1.6 2.3 3.4 2.6 1.1 4.7 2.4 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 14.9 29.5 7.5 12.7 22.1 11.4 14.6 97.4 1952. 17.5 37.8 9.7 14.3 27.0 13.2 18.2 103.8 1953. 18.4 50.2 10.2 15.7 27.3 14.0 19.6 106.6 1954. 19.1 39.4 10.7 13.9 27.0 14.4 19.0 99.5 1955. 20.5 57.3 11.6 14.0 29.7 14.8 21.6 105.4 1956. 22.3 56.7 12.3 14.5 32.3 15.4 22.9 102.7 1957. 22.6 52.6 12.9 14.9 32.0 15.9 22.9 101.4 1958. 22.6 37.7 13.7 15.3 28.1 16.7 21.1 93.1 1959. 23.1 41.6 14.6 15.4 29.2 17.0 22.3 96.2 1960. 23.6 39.6 14.9 15.5 29.2 17.7 22.3 94.8 1961. 23.3 35.2 15.4 15.6 28.8 18.1 22.1 95.2 1962. 23.1 38.7 15.8 15.1 29.1 18.6 22.7 98.7 1963. 23.1 44.7 16.1 15.1 29.2 19.1 23.5 101.7 1964. 23.4 50.4 16.5 14.6 30.3 19.6 24.5 104.4 1965. 24.1 56.9 17.0 14.7 31.1 20.3 25.5 106.1 1966. 24.7 61.3 17.7 14.8 31.4 21.0 26.4 107.2 1967. 24.9 49.4 18.2 14.5 32.5 21.6 26.1 104.8 1968. 25.7 44.9 20.0 14.8 33.9 22.4 27.1 105.2 1969. 27.3 43.1 21.3 15.1 35.4 23.1 28.1 103.0 1970. 29.6 37.7 22.6 16.4 38.1 24.2 29.3 99.1 1971. 29.9 35.9 24.4 18.3 37.6 25.4 30.0 100.3 1972. 30.9 42.8 26.7 19.5 37.3 26.9 31.8 103.0 1973. 32.9 53.1 29.0 21.9 40.6 28.2 35.2 107.1 1974. 42.6 78.1 33.3 30.1 51.7 30.3 44.0 103.3 1975. 47.1 50.0 37.1 36.9 54.9 32.6 44.8 95.2 1976. 50.1 48.1 41.1 41.4 57.4 35.1 47.7 95.2 1977. 54.2 44.2 45.2 49.6 59.5 37.9 50.5 93.3 1978. 58.4 67.9 48.7 55.2 61.6 41.2 55.6 95.1 1979. 67.2 74.6 53.5 62.3 71.9 44.5 62.7 93.3 1980. 73.7 67.1 59.8 74.9 80.4 49.0 68.9 93.5 1981. 77.9 76.7 64.4 85.0 86.3 53.6 74.9 96.1 1982. 77.6 31.3 68.1 101.2 83.2 57.3 71.2 91.8 1983. 80.2 18.1 69.9 115.0 83.4 60.3 71.3 88.9 1984. 81.5 46.9 68.7 113.0 84.2 63.2 74.9 91.9 1985. 80.4 27.5 70.5 112.2 85.9 66.0 74.0 92.0 1986. 78.4 41.7 72.2 98.9 89.3 66.2 76.8 98.1 1987. 83.0 44.0 77.0 99.5 93.2 69.4 80.6 97.1 1988. 94.2 79.4 79.7 95.5 105.4 72.7 90.5 96.1 1989. 98.7 87.5 80.7 96.1 109.1 74.6 93.4 94.6 1990. 96.1 74.5 83.0 92.6 108.4 78.6 92.6 96.4 1991. 92.5 66.1 84.0 88.4 101.9 81.7 89.5 96.8 1992. 91.0 59.3 91.7 94.2 99.3 86.6 91.0 100.0 1993. 89.0 59.6 97.5 96.3 96.1 89.9 92.0 103.5 1994. 95.1 87.5 98.1 95.4 100.0 93.2 97.2 102.3 1995. 104.6 121.2 97.3 93.2 108.9 96.1 104.5 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.6 114.3 101.4 106.3 96.4 104.4 101.0 100.4 1998. 96.7 119.4 105.3 102.9 91.5 108.4 100.7 104.1 1999. 92.7 118.6 105.2 103.6 89.9 112.1 100.3 108.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 116.2 53.6 80.5 143.9 221.7 98.7 1963. 121.8 55.2 81.6 148.9 212.2 101.7 1964. 132.4 57.2 81.0 148.3 218.3 104.4 1965. 141.0 58.9 82.9 146.6 210.1 106.1 1966. 142.8 61.3 85.8 145.1 195.1 107.2 1967. 124.0 59.4 77.3 153.4 178.2 104.8 1968. 123.9 61.6 77.0 149.3 180.5 105.2 1969. 124.8 62.1 74.5 141.8 167.1 103.0 1970. 109.8 60.3 70.9 139.0 165.2 99.1 1971. 103.1 63.0 72.2 138.7 176.8 100.3 1972. 112.4 68.0 77.4 131.9 190.1 103.0 1973. 128.1 71.5 81.9 131.9 195.7 107.1 1974. 125.2 71.0 77.0 125.1 174.6 103.3 1975. 94.8 65.5 71.6 121.8 166.4 95.2 1976. 98.7 68.5 72.5 116.0 169.0 95.2 1977. 97.7 67.7 71.3 112.4 166.9 93.3 1978. 104.0 70.1 72.3 112.8 159.0 95.1 1979. 104.5 70.2 72.2 110.5 125.4 93.3 1980. 92.3 71.4 74.2 112.9 120.2 93.5 1981. 92.7 74.3 76.8 115.3 127.0 96.1 1982. 67.7 69.7 78.9 116.1 120.2 91.8 1983. 70.3 74.2 80.2 105.1 96.4 88.9 1984. 76.8 76.3 77.7 109.4 103.6 91.9 1985. 73.8 76.0 78.4 108.8 111.2 92.0 1986. 75.1 81.3 84.4 116.9 114.1 98.1 1987. 81.9 85.2 87.1 110.4 102.8 97.1 1988. 90.0 87.8 83.7 106.6 93.1 96.1 1989. 88.5 85.3 87.9 105.3 90.0 94.6 1990. 86.4 85.4 83.8 109.7 95.2 96.4 1991. 82.1 86.1 78.0 110.7 102.8 96.8 1992. 86.1 91.5 86.6 111.1 103.2 100.0 1993. 91.3 95.3 91.5 113.6 106.9 103.5 1994. 97.1 96.1 87.0 110.2 102.8 102.3 1995. 98.4 97.8 97.6 102.9 96.1 99.9 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.7 101.1 107.1 99.1 99.1 100.4 1998. 103.6 106.2 107.2 101.6 107.9 104.1 1999. 102.9 107.6 107.5 107.6 120.1 108.1 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 1949-73 -0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 1973-99 -0.8 1.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.0 1949-79 -0.9 1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -2.5 -0.1 1979-99 -0.1 2.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 11.440 1.687 3.860 0.673 4.893 0.328 1952. 17.306 2.417 5.921 0.821 7.601 0.547 1953. 21.349 3.384 6.766 1.019 9.489 0.692 1954. 16.696 2.701 5.988 0.758 6.699 0.550 1955. 22.776 4.035 7.379 0.711 9.880 0.771 1956. 24.971 4.188 7.986 0.884 11.061 0.851 1957. 23.645 4.139 8.134 0.994 9.580 0.798 1958. 19.213 3.122 7.181 0.832 7.401 0.676 1959. 22.148 3.486 8.182 0.958 8.763 0.759 1960. 22.754 3.412 8.520 1.021 8.996 0.799 1961. 22.034 3.117 8.259 1.014 8.826 0.818 1962. 23.183 3.441 8.766 1.081 9.047 0.846 1963. 24.390 3.988 9.125 1.122 9.201 0.955 1964. 27.496 4.592 9.977 1.207 10.660 1.058 1965. 30.930 5.337 10.927 1.306 12.111 1.249 1966. 34.038 6.100 11.805 1.367 13.271 1.494 1967. 31.711 5.225 11.543 1.370 12.018 1.556 1968. 34.024 4.925 12.664 1.454 13.336 1.647 1969. 37.653 4.901 13.937 1.596 15.303 1.915 1970. 36.987 4.425 13.829 1.658 15.232 1.844 1971. 36.071 4.308 13.765 1.744 14.515 1.739 1972. 41.210 5.215 15.451 1.924 16.728 1.893 1973. 50.615 6.558 18.432 2.357 21.047 2.221 1974. 65.873 9.922 21.440 3.456 28.363 2.696 1975. 57.008 6.567 20.237 3.577 24.250 2.380 1976. 64.937 6.501 22.985 4.246 28.505 2.702 1977. 71.384 6.141 26.011 5.248 30.981 3.005 1978. 82.960 9.537 29.090 6.206 34.439 3.691 1979. 97.524 10.639 32.652 7.162 41.913 5.162 1980. 96.242 9.766 32.303 7.542 41.302 5.336 1981. 104.646 11.427 34.379 8.505 44.652 5.689 1982. 76.551 4.695 28.468 7.246 31.423 4.722 1983. 80.945 2.671 28.087 8.285 35.564 6.341 1984. 89.769 6.916 29.292 9.168 37.648 6.748 1985. 82.959 3.957 28.244 8.445 36.176 6.140 1986. 80.314 5.854 26.847 6.876 34.770 5.969 1987. 90.880 6.043 29.215 7.159 41.049 7.416 1988. 111.764 10.767 31.804 7.752 52.147 9.299 1989. 113.841 11.733 32.204 7.216 53.086 9.604 1990. 107.653 9.936 32.154 7.088 49.191 9.288 1991. 97.994 8.780 30.538 6.878 43.344 8.457 1992. 99.905 7.780 32.499 6.834 43.546 9.248 1993. 102.473 7.731 34.798 6.937 43.282 9.727 1994. 115.832 11.296 36.702 7.654 49.094 11.089 1995. 129.338 15.658 36.359 6.763 58.141 12.421 1996. 126.675 13.028 37.404 7.252 56.274 12.718 1997. 130.909 15.038 38.533 7.392 56.198 13.752 1998. 129.703 15.892 39.280 7.366 53.637 13.531 1999. 125.560 16.046 39.101 7.472 50.268 12.679 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: PRIMAYY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.147 0.337 0.059 0.428 0.029 1952. 0.140 0.342 0.047 0.439 0.032 1953. 0.159 0.317 0.048 0.444 0.032 1954. 0.162 0.359 0.045 0.401 0.033 1955. 0.177 0.324 0.031 0.434 0.034 1956. 0.168 0.320 0.035 0.443 0.034 1957. 0.175 0.344 0.042 0.405 0.034 1958. 0.163 0.374 0.043 0.385 0.035 1959. 0.157 0.369 0.043 0.396 0.034 1960. 0.150 0.374 0.045 0.395 0.035 1961. 0.141 0.375 0.046 0.401 0.037 1962. 0.148 0.378 0.047 0.390 0.037 1963. 0.163 0.374 0.046 0.377 0.039 1964. 0.167 0.363 0.044 0.388 0.038 1965. 0.173 0.353 0.042 0.392 0.040 1966. 0.179 0.347 0.040 0.390 0.044 1967. 0.165 0.364 0.043 0.379 0.049 1968. 0.145 0.372 0.043 0.392 0.048 1969. 0.130 0.370 0.042 0.406 0.051 1970. 0.120 0.374 0.045 0.412 0.050 1971. 0.119 0.382 0.048 0.402 0.048 1972. 0.127 0.375 0.047 0.406 0.046 1973. 0.130 0.364 0.047 0.416 0.044 1974. 0.151 0.325 0.052 0.431 0.041 1975. 0.115 0.355 0.063 0.425 0.042 1976. 0.100 0.354 0.065 0.439 0.042 1977. 0.086 0.364 0.074 0.434 0.042 1978. 0.115 0.351 0.075 0.415 0.044 1979. 0.109 0.335 0.073 0.430 0.053 1980. 0.101 0.336 0.078 0.429 0.055 1981. 0.109 0.329 0.081 0.427 0.054 1982. 0.061 0.372 0.095 0.410 0.062 1983. 0.033 0.347 0.102 0.439 0.078 1984. 0.077 0.326 0.102 0.419 0.075 1985. 0.048 0.340 0.102 0.436 0.074 1986. 0.073 0.334 0.086 0.433 0.074 1987. 0.066 0.321 0.079 0.452 0.082 1988. 0.096 0.285 0.069 0.467 0.083 1989. 0.103 0.283 0.063 0.466 0.084 1990. 0.092 0.299 0.066 0.457 0.086 1991. 0.090 0.312 0.070 0.442 0.086 1992. 0.078 0.325 0.068 0.436 0.093 1993. 0.075 0.340 0.068 0.422 0.095 1994. 0.098 0.317 0.066 0.424 0.096 1995. 0.121 0.281 0.052 0.450 0.096 1996. 0.103 0.295 0.057 0.444 0.100 1997. 0.115 0.294 0.056 0.429 0.105 1998. 0.123 0.303 0.057 0.414 0.104 1999. 0.128 0.311 0.060 0.400 0.101 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 8.0 2.8 5.8 4.9 9.7 12.0 7.6 0.4 1963. 11.3 1.9 3.2 4.3 16.5 21.0 10.0 1.1 1964. 5.5 4.2 2.9 18.1 6.1 0.8 4.5 0.9 1965. 10.7 9.2 7.3 7.6 11.1 7.2 9.3 1.3 1966. 9.5 7.2 8.8 13.7 10.4 12.3 9.6 -0.1 1967. 6.3 8.2 2.6 16.8 5.2 20.2 5.5 0.8 1968. 7.1 6.3 3.7 11.2 7.8 6.8 6.1 0.9 1969. 1.5 5.2 2.7 6.8 -0.5 4.2 1.6 -0.1 1970. -9.7 3.1 -8.8 5.1 -10.5 -3.8 -8.2 -1.6 1971. -2.2 3.1 -5.2 -6.9 -2.1 -0.5 -2.8 0.6 1972. 8.4 1.8 6.1 16.3 8.7 1.7 6.7 1.6 1973. 10.0 6.6 7.2 1.9 10.0 9.7 8.5 1.3 1974. -5.1 6.8 -2.9 -4.6 0.8 4.7 0.1 -5.2 1975. -11.9 5.4 -12.3 -5.2 -10.3 -6.1 -9.4 -2.7 1976. 9.1 3.1 4.8 4.1 7.7 -1.0 5.7 3.2 1977. 8.0 4.3 4.8 0.3 9.9 9.4 7.4 0.6 1978. 3.6 4.1 5.5 1.8 5.2 4.6 5.1 -1.5 1979. 1.9 3.8 2.1 -1.3 0.9 9.9 2.1 -0.2 1980. -6.8 2.8 -7.1 -5.5 -7.9 -8.1 -6.6 -0.2 1981. -2.5 3.1 -2.0 -2.2 -3.2 -10.4 -2.6 0.1 1982. -8.0 1.2 -12.6 -4.5 -7.4 -5.4 -8.3 0.3 1983. 3.9 -1.0 0.1 -4.0 1.7 15.5 1.6 2.3 1984. 9.3 2.1 8.7 14.8 8.1 1.8 7.3 1.9 1985. 1.5 2.5 0.5 -6.0 2.1 -5.8 0.9 0.6 1986. 0.0 2.7 -3.4 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.8 1987. 2.1 2.0 -2.1 11.0 -2.4 6.1 -1.0 3.1 1988. 3.1 0.0 4.4 4.2 1.0 5.6 2.3 0.7 1989. -2.8 0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -2.7 1990. -2.2 1.1 -2.9 -0.7 0.5 -2.9 -0.8 -1.4 1991. -5.2 0.4 -4.9 -1.2 -2.5 -5.6 -3.2 -2.0 1992. 5.7 0.5 -0.2 -3.1 7.4 7.7 3.8 1.9 1993. 3.9 0.8 2.0 5.0 4.4 1.6 2.9 0.9 1994. 7.5 1.7 5.2 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.4 1995. 3.5 3.3 1.9 6.3 3.2 4.6 2.9 0.5 1996. 3.3 3.4 1.5 -3.2 6.4 0.8 3.8 -0.4 1997. 6.4 2.9 3.0 -1.6 7.4 6.9 5.1 1.2 1998. 4.0 2.7 0.8 3.7 7.6 1.4 4.1 -0.2 1999. 0.7 3.5 0.4 1.0 3.0 -3.7 1.7 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.7 3.5 1.0 2.9 3.1 3.4 2.4 0.3 1949-73 4.5 4.6 2.5 5.8 4.7 5.8 3.9 0.5 1973-99 1.1 2.4 -0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.1 1949-79 3.7 4.6 2.0 4.4 4.2 5.3 3.4 0.2 1979-99 1.3 1.8 -0.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 29.3 19.9 62.8 24.2 26.0 19.5 34.5 84.8 1952. 38.9 23.9 81.5 29.8 33.5 26.4 44.4 87.6 1953. 44.0 25.3 89.5 33.3 38.7 28.9 49.8 88.4 1954. 39.3 25.6 79.9 29.7 33.4 25.9 44.2 88.9 1955. 43.4 27.4 84.7 32.8 38.1 29.1 48.7 89.0 1956. 44.5 29.1 85.3 34.0 39.1 31.1 49.9 89.3 1957. 44.8 30.1 86.4 34.6 38.8 32.0 50.1 89.3 1958. 41.4 30.9 78.2 36.5 35.6 29.4 46.2 89.4 1959. 47.7 31.7 83.1 37.6 41.7 33.9 51.6 92.5 1960. 47.4 32.5 83.1 37.1 42.3 35.4 52.1 90.9 1961. 44.6 33.0 79.8 36.6 39.6 32.1 49.5 90.0 1962. 48.2 33.9 84.4 38.4 43.4 36.0 53.3 90.3 1963. 53.6 34.5 87.2 40.0 50.5 43.6 58.7 91.4 1964. 56.5 36.0 89.7 47.3 53.6 43.9 61.3 92.2 1965. 62.6 39.3 96.2 50.9 59.5 47.1 67.0 93.4 1966. 68.5 42.1 104.6 57.8 65.7 52.9 73.4 93.3 1967. 72.9 45.6 107.3 67.6 69.1 63.5 77.4 94.1 1968. 78.0 48.5 111.3 75.1 74.5 67.9 82.2 95.0 1969. 79.2 51.0 114.3 80.2 74.2 70.7 83.5 94.9 1970. 71.5 52.6 104.2 84.3 66.4 68.1 76.6 93.3 1971. 69.9 54.2 98.8 78.5 65.0 67.7 74.5 93.9 1972. 75.8 55.2 104.8 91.3 70.6 68.9 79.4 95.4 1973. 83.3 58.8 112.3 93.0 77.7 75.5 86.2 96.6 1974. 79.0 62.8 109.0 88.7 78.3 79.1 86.3 91.6 1975. 69.6 66.2 95.6 84.1 70.2 74.2 78.2 89.1 1976. 75.9 68.3 100.2 87.6 75.6 73.5 82.6 91.9 1977. 82.0 71.2 105.0 87.8 83.1 80.4 88.7 92.4 1978. 84.9 74.1 110.8 89.4 87.5 84.2 93.2 91.1 1979. 86.5 76.9 113.1 88.3 88.2 92.5 95.1 90.9 1980. 80.6 79.1 105.1 83.4 81.3 85.0 88.9 90.7 1981. 78.6 81.5 103.0 81.6 78.6 76.2 86.5 90.8 1982. 72.3 82.4 90.0 77.9 72.8 72.1 79.4 91.1 1983. 75.1 81.6 90.1 74.8 74.0 83.3 80.6 93.1 1984. 82.1 83.3 98.0 85.9 80.0 84.7 86.5 94.9 1985. 83.4 85.4 98.4 80.7 81.7 79.8 87.3 95.5 1986. 83.4 87.7 95.1 81.6 81.5 80.3 86.6 96.3 1987. 85.1 89.4 93.1 90.6 79.6 85.2 85.8 99.2 1988. 87.7 89.5 97.1 94.4 80.4 89.9 87.8 99.9 1989. 85.3 89.5 97.8 94.0 79.8 90.7 87.7 97.2 1990. 83.4 90.4 95.0 93.4 80.2 88.1 87.0 95.9 1991. 79.1 90.8 90.3 92.2 78.3 83.2 84.2 93.9 1992. 83.7 91.3 90.2 89.4 84.0 89.5 87.4 95.7 1993. 86.9 92.0 92.0 93.8 87.7 91.0 90.0 96.6 1994. 93.5 93.6 96.8 97.2 91.1 94.8 93.6 99.9 1995. 96.8 96.7 98.6 103.3 94.0 99.2 96.4 100.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 106.4 102.9 103.0 98.4 107.4 106.9 105.1 101.2 1998. 110.7 105.7 103.9 102.1 115.6 108.5 109.5 101.1 1999. 111.5 109.4 104.3 103.1 119.1 104.5 111.3 100.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.5 11.6 2.6 2.9 -2.7 3.3 0.8 0.4 1963. 0.0 9.7 4.1 -0.6 -2.9 3.3 1.1 1.1 1964. 1.6 0.7 5.3 -6.5 1.0 2.1 2.5 0.9 1965. 1.5 19.4 1.5 -1.0 0.8 2.8 2.8 1.3 1966. 2.9 7.3 3.1 -1.5 1.6 2.7 2.8 -0.1 1967. 2.1 6.2 4.7 -1.7 1.1 2.9 3.0 0.8 1968. 3.0 -4.1 7.6 -0.9 3.3 3.2 3.9 0.9 1969. 3.9 -9.6 6.0 -3.2 5.5 3.0 3.8 -0.1 1970. 5.8 -23.1 8.8 2.6 6.2 4.6 4.1 -1.6 1971. 5.1 7.3 6.3 9.7 5.0 4.7 5.7 0.6 1972. 4.1 23.7 3.3 7.8 4.5 5.1 5.7 1.6 1973. 4.4 9.6 7.3 10.5 4.0 4.4 5.8 1.3 1974. 21.1 -10.8 15.0 31.3 20.8 6.8 14.8 -5.2 1975. 15.8 25.7 11.2 23.4 11.7 7.2 12.6 -2.7 1976. 4.1 13.1 8.8 16.8 5.0 7.8 7.4 3.2 1977. 6.8 7.7 7.1 14.6 7.3 8.8 7.5 0.6 1978. 8.5 5.0 6.4 12.1 7.4 8.0 6.9 -1.5 1979. 9.6 7.6 8.9 13.5 10.1 7.3 9.3 -0.2 1980. 9.2 -2.4 12.4 21.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 -0.2 1981. 8.5 7.2 8.9 14.5 8.5 8.8 8.6 0.1 1982. 4.2 -9.5 11.0 16.0 2.3 7.2 4.5 0.3 1983. 0.6 8.8 1.3 7.4 2.2 5.9 2.9 2.3 1984. 3.0 27.4 0.3 -1.5 3.8 5.6 4.9 1.9 1985. 1.7 5.4 3.7 -0.1 0.4 4.6 2.3 0.6 1986. -0.2 -0.2 4.2 -7.3 -1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 1987. 0.8 8.0 3.9 -8.5 3.2 4.5 3.9 3.1 1988. 4.8 7.5 1.8 -0.2 8.1 4.9 5.5 0.7 1989. 4.6 -4.6 2.3 1.9 3.1 3.4 1.8 -2.7 1990. 2.4 -4.7 5.4 -0.1 -1.1 5.3 1.0 -1.4 1991. 1.3 -9.7 3.5 -0.8 -2.2 4.2 -0.8 -2.0 1992. 0.4 2.5 7.2 7.8 -2.1 4.6 2.3 1.9 1993. 0.7 12.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 2.9 1.6 0.9 1994. 1.7 25.3 0.8 -2.8 3.7 3.5 5.2 3.4 1995. 3.8 4.0 2.0 -4.3 6.8 2.9 4.3 0.5 1996. 1.1 13.9 0.1 8.5 -3.7 3.8 0.7 -0.4 1997. 1.1 7.7 3.2 5.8 -0.6 4.0 2.4 1.2 1998. 1.0 3.6 4.2 -4.4 -2.8 3.8 0.8 -0.2 1999. 0.3 -0.2 2.3 4.5 -3.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 3.9 5.0 3.6 3.0 4.5 4.0 0.3 1949-73 2.9 2.5 4.9 1.0 2.5 3.7 3.4 0.5 1973-99 4.4 5.3 5.2 6.1 3.5 5.3 4.5 0.1 1949-79 4.4 3.5 5.8 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.7 0.2 1979-99 2.5 4.7 3.9 2.6 1.6 4.6 3.0 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 17.0 16.1 9.5 18.0 20.8 12.1 14.4 84.8 1952. 19.3 19.2 11.4 18.5 23.9 13.9 16.9 87.6 1953. 19.6 17.9 11.8 18.3 24.6 14.7 17.3 88.4 1954. 19.9 17.4 12.2 18.2 25.1 15.1 17.7 88.9 1955. 20.6 17.8 12.7 18.0 26.3 15.5 18.4 89.0 1956. 22.0 17.5 13.6 18.4 28.6 16.0 19.6 89.3 1957. 22.9 18.0 14.1 18.7 30.1 16.5 20.5 89.3 1958. 23.4 16.5 14.5 17.6 31.0 17.3 20.9 89.4 1959. 23.6 18.7 16.1 19.5 30.6 17.8 21.8 92.5 1960. 23.8 15.7 16.5 19.7 30.0 18.7 21.6 90.9 1961. 23.8 17.7 16.5 19.4 29.1 19.2 21.5 90.0 1962. 24.0 19.8 16.9 19.9 28.3 19.8 21.6 90.3 1963. 24.0 21.7 17.6 19.8 27.5 20.5 21.9 91.4 1964. 24.3 21.9 18.5 18.5 27.8 20.9 22.4 92.2 1965. 24.7 26.1 18.8 18.3 28.0 21.5 23.1 93.4 1966. 25.4 28.0 19.4 18.0 28.4 22.1 23.7 93.3 1967. 25.9 29.8 20.3 17.7 28.7 22.7 24.4 94.1 1968. 26.7 28.5 21.8 17.6 29.7 23.4 25.4 95.0 1969. 27.8 25.8 23.1 17.0 31.3 24.1 26.3 94.9 1970. 29.4 19.9 25.2 17.5 33.2 25.2 27.4 93.3 1971. 30.9 21.3 26.7 19.2 34.9 26.4 29.0 93.9 1972. 32.1 26.4 27.6 20.6 36.5 27.8 30.7 95.4 1973. 33.6 28.9 29.6 22.8 37.9 29.0 32.4 96.6 1974. 40.7 25.8 34.1 30.0 45.8 31.0 37.2 91.6 1975. 47.1 32.4 37.9 37.0 51.2 33.2 41.9 89.1 1976. 49.0 36.6 41.2 43.2 53.7 35.8 45.1 91.9 1977. 52.4 39.5 44.1 49.5 57.6 39.0 48.4 92.4 1978. 56.8 41.4 47.0 55.4 61.9 42.1 51.8 91.1 1979. 62.3 44.6 51.2 62.9 68.1 45.2 56.6 90.9 1980. 68.0 43.5 57.5 76.3 74.1 49.2 61.7 90.7 1981. 73.8 46.6 62.6 87.4 80.4 53.5 67.0 90.8 1982. 76.9 42.2 69.5 101.4 82.3 57.3 70.0 91.1 1983. 77.3 45.9 70.4 108.9 84.0 60.7 72.0 93.1 1984. 79.7 58.5 70.6 107.2 87.2 64.1 75.6 94.9 1985. 81.0 61.6 73.2 107.1 87.6 67.1 77.4 95.5 1986. 80.9 61.5 76.2 99.3 86.5 67.6 77.9 96.3 1987. 81.5 66.5 79.2 90.8 89.3 70.7 80.9 99.2 1988. 85.4 71.5 80.6 90.7 96.5 74.2 85.4 99.9 1989. 89.4 68.1 82.4 92.4 99.5 76.7 86.9 97.2 1990. 91.5 64.9 86.9 92.3 98.4 80.7 87.8 95.9 1991. 92.7 58.6 89.9 91.6 96.2 84.1 87.1 93.9 1992. 93.1 60.1 96.4 98.8 94.2 88.0 89.1 95.7 1993. 93.7 67.4 97.1 99.2 93.8 90.5 90.5 96.6 1994. 95.3 84.4 97.9 96.4 97.3 93.7 95.2 99.9 1995. 98.9 87.8 99.9 92.2 103.9 96.4 99.3 100.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.1 107.7 103.2 105.8 99.4 104.0 102.4 101.2 1998. 102.1 111.6 107.6 101.1 96.6 108.0 103.2 101.1 1999. 102.5 111.4 110.1 105.7 93.1 111.3 102.6 100.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 142.1 57.0 125.4 111.0 133.8 90.3 1963. 155.2 61.5 133.9 106.1 123.0 91.4 1964. 157.1 63.0 119.6 105.5 128.7 92.2 1965. 159.2 65.1 123.1 105.1 133.0 93.4 1966. 162.7 65.5 118.5 104.3 129.6 93.3 1967. 159.8 67.9 107.8 105.4 114.7 94.1 1968. 161.0 70.1 103.9 104.7 115.0 95.0 1969. 155.3 69.3 98.7 106.8 112.0 94.9 1970. 136.0 68.6 84.8 107.8 105.1 93.3 1971. 129.0 70.8 89.0 107.6 103.3 93.9 1972. 137.3 72.3 83.0 107.3 110.0 95.4 1973. 141.7 74.2 89.5 107.2 110.3 96.6 1974. 125.8 72.5 89.0 100.9 99.9 91.6 1975. 105.2 72.8 82.7 99.1 93.8 89.1 1976. 111.2 75.8 86.7 100.4 103.3 91.9 1977. 115.1 78.0 93.3 98.6 101.9 92.4 1978. 114.5 76.6 94.9 97.1 100.9 91.1 1979. 112.4 76.4 97.9 98.0 93.5 90.9 1980. 102.0 76.7 96.7 99.2 94.8 90.7 1981. 96.5 76.3 96.4 100.0 103.2 90.8 1982. 87.7 80.3 92.8 99.3 100.3 91.1 1983. 92.0 83.3 100.4 101.4 90.2 93.1 1984. 98.6 83.8 95.6 102.6 96.9 94.9 1985. 97.6 84.7 103.3 102.1 104.4 95.5 1986. 95.1 87.7 102.2 102.2 103.8 96.3 1987. 95.2 91.4 94.0 107.0 99.9 99.2 1988. 98.0 90.3 92.9 109.1 97.5 99.9 1989. 95.3 87.2 90.7 106.9 94.1 97.2 1990. 92.3 87.8 89.4 104.0 94.8 95.9 1991. 87.1 87.6 85.8 101.1 95.1 93.9 1992. 91.6 92.8 93.6 99.6 93.4 95.7 1993. 94.5 94.5 92.6 99.1 95.5 96.6 1994. 99.9 96.6 96.2 102.6 98.6 99.9 1995. 100.1 98.2 93.7 102.9 97.6 100.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 103.4 103.3 108.2 99.1 99.5 101.2 1998. 104.7 106.5 108.4 95.7 102.0 101.1 1999. 101.9 106.9 108.1 93.6 106.7 100.1 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 1949-73 -0.2 2.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 1973-99 -1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 1949-79 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 1979-99 -0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 9.798 0.989 3.634 0.138 4.670 0.366 1952. 14.773 1.419 5.678 0.176 6.930 0.570 1953. 16.948 1.405 6.461 0.194 8.229 0.660 1954. 15.381 1.384 5.969 0.172 7.249 0.606 1955. 17.634 1.509 6.568 0.188 8.668 0.700 1956. 19.285 1.572 7.079 0.199 9.659 0.776 1957. 20.251 1.681 7.448 0.206 10.095 0.822 1958. 19.040 1.584 6.942 0.204 9.519 0.792 1959. 22.198 1.836 8.178 0.233 11.012 0.940 1960. 22.207 1.580 8.394 0.233 10.963 1.027 1961. 20.961 1.813 8.021 0.226 9.940 0.959 1962. 22.747 2.079 8.707 0.244 10.607 1.110 1963. 25.318 2.324 9.363 0.252 11.991 1.388 1964. 27.129 2.440 10.141 0.279 12.839 1.429 1965. 30.469 3.181 11.040 0.297 14.378 1.574 1966. 34.310 3.658 12.377 0.332 16.127 1.815 1967. 37.263 4.206 13.284 0.381 17.149 2.244 1968. 41.102 4.288 14.817 0.420 19.104 2.473 1969. 43.351 4.080 16.133 0.435 20.048 2.655 1970. 41.424 3.234 16.007 0.469 19.042 2.673 1971. 42.556 3.578 16.129 0.479 19.586 2.785 1972. 47.999 4.507 17.671 0.600 22.243 2.977 1973. 55.117 5.264 20.319 0.676 25.450 3.410 1974. 63.338 5.017 22.682 0.847 30.982 3.812 1975. 64.622 6.648 22.118 0.990 31.030 3.837 1976. 73.356 7.754 25.217 1.204 35.088 4.095 1977. 84.622 8.704 28.293 1.383 41.366 4.876 1978. 95.094 9.518 31.750 1.578 46.737 5.513 1979. 106.117 10.624 35.323 1.768 51.906 6.500 1980. 108.075 10.660 36.888 2.027 52.003 6.501 1981. 114.325 11.774 39.355 2.270 54.594 6.338 1982. 109.583 10.783 38.172 2.515 51.691 6.426 1983. 114.478 11.612 38.698 2.594 53.713 7.862 1984. 128.942 15.102 42.195 2.932 60.264 8.453 1985. 133.117 16.309 43.951 2.752 61.775 8.333 1986. 132.882 16.711 44.249 2.579 60.893 8.452 1987. 136.730 18.420 44.988 2.619 61.340 9.366 1988. 147.644 19.810 47.771 2.725 66.967 10.378 1989. 150.249 18.890 49.235 2.768 68.549 10.812 1990. 150.536 18.184 50.384 2.745 68.171 11.060 1991. 144.624 16.492 49.558 2.690 65.010 10.880 1992. 153.469 16.996 53.063 2.811 68.350 12.254 1993. 160.506 19.217 54.494 2.963 71.026 12.813 1994. 175.601 24.481 57.816 2.982 76.507 13.816 1995. 188.607 26.311 60.069 3.032 84.335 14.871 1996. 197.109 30.987 61.037 3.184 86.347 15.556 1997. 212.120 34.352 64.937 3.314 92.222 17.302 1998. 222.775 36.559 68.265 3.285 96.456 18.217 1999. 225.160 37.768 70.102 3.469 95.741 18.090 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.101 0.371 0.014 0.477 0.037 1952. 0.096 0.384 0.012 0.469 0.039 1953. 0.083 0.381 0.011 0.486 0.039 1954. 0.090 0.388 0.011 0.471 0.039 1955. 0.086 0.372 0.011 0.492 0.040 1956. 0.081 0.367 0.010 0.501 0.040 1957. 0.083 0.368 0.010 0.498 0.041 1958. 0.083 0.365 0.011 0.500 0.042 1959. 0.083 0.368 0.010 0.496 0.042 1960. 0.071 0.378 0.010 0.494 0.046 1961. 0.087 0.383 0.011 0.474 0.046 1962. 0.091 0.383 0.011 0.466 0.049 1963. 0.092 0.370 0.010 0.474 0.055 1964. 0.090 0.374 0.010 0.473 0.053 1965. 0.104 0.362 0.010 0.472 0.052 1966. 0.107 0.361 0.010 0.470 0.053 1967. 0.113 0.356 0.010 0.460 0.060 1968. 0.104 0.361 0.010 0.465 0.060 1969. 0.094 0.372 0.010 0.462 0.061 1970. 0.078 0.386 0.011 0.460 0.065 1971. 0.084 0.379 0.011 0.460 0.065 1972. 0.094 0.368 0.013 0.463 0.062 1973. 0.096 0.369 0.012 0.462 0.062 1974. 0.079 0.358 0.013 0.489 0.060 1975. 0.103 0.342 0.015 0.480 0.059 1976. 0.106 0.344 0.016 0.478 0.056 1977. 0.103 0.334 0.016 0.489 0.058 1978. 0.100 0.334 0.017 0.491 0.058 1979. 0.100 0.333 0.017 0.489 0.061 1980. 0.099 0.341 0.019 0.481 0.060 1981. 0.103 0.344 0.020 0.478 0.055 1982. 0.098 0.348 0.023 0.472 0.059 1983. 0.101 0.338 0.023 0.469 0.069 1984. 0.117 0.327 0.023 0.467 0.066 1985. 0.123 0.330 0.021 0.464 0.063 1986. 0.126 0.333 0.019 0.458 0.064 1987. 0.135 0.329 0.019 0.449 0.069 1988. 0.134 0.324 0.018 0.454 0.070 1989. 0.126 0.328 0.018 0.456 0.072 1990. 0.121 0.335 0.018 0.453 0.073 1991. 0.114 0.343 0.019 0.450 0.075 1992. 0.111 0.346 0.018 0.445 0.080 1993. 0.120 0.340 0.018 0.443 0.080 1994. 0.139 0.329 0.017 0.436 0.079 1995. 0.139 0.318 0.016 0.447 0.079 1996. 0.157 0.310 0.016 0.438 0.079 1997. 0.162 0.306 0.016 0.435 0.082 1998. 0.164 0.306 0.015 0.433 0.082 1999. 0.168 0.311 0.015 0.425 0.080 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 10.2 2.5 6.6 8.3 8.7 8.3 6.7 3.2 1963. 7.1 2.7 3.2 5.5 13.7 17.8 7.3 -0.2 1964. 13.3 3.4 6.1 15.3 13.6 12.8 8.5 4.4 1965. 10.8 7.0 9.3 5.6 14.1 11.9 10.6 0.2 1966. 16.9 8.7 11.5 11.7 21.7 28.3 15.4 1.3 1967. 0.8 12.5 0.0 13.6 -1.7 15.7 2.5 -1.7 1968. -0.4 6.8 -1.9 3.9 0.7 -8.2 -0.1 -0.3 1969. 6.5 8.7 3.9 4.1 8.5 6.7 6.4 0.1 1970. -3.4 7.8 -4.8 7.7 -5.9 -8.2 -3.6 0.1 1971. -5.4 4.0 -9.3 -1.4 -4.8 -4.3 -5.5 0.1 1972. 15.8 3.8 7.1 6.5 15.0 8.1 9.4 5.9 1973. 18.9 11.2 11.4 7.2 21.3 21.1 15.4 3.0 1974. 5.3 12.2 4.0 -1.3 11.6 12.3 8.4 -2.8 1975. -12.3 7.2 -9.1 1.1 -9.4 -11.3 -7.4 -5.3 1976. 7.8 2.2 0.3 -0.3 5.6 0.6 2.6 5.1 1977. 10.9 5.0 5.4 -0.4 12.4 8.3 8.1 2.6 1978. 11.8 7.3 7.6 5.4 12.1 21.9 10.2 1.5 1979. 8.3 9.2 6.0 0.3 7.7 22.2 8.2 0.1 1980. -0.3 9.2 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -0.6 0.3 1981. 2.8 8.7 -0.8 -0.3 2.2 0.4 1.6 1.2 1982. -12.7 5.3 -11.6 -5.7 -13.5 -22.4 -11.1 -1.7 1983. 0.1 -0.6 -7.6 -8.0 -5.9 6.8 -5.1 5.6 1984. 24.0 2.4 11.6 5.9 25.0 20.5 16.0 6.9 1985. 6.1 5.6 -1.0 -1.9 3.1 -14.6 0.1 6.0 1986. 0.6 3.5 -5.9 0.9 -1.6 2.6 -2.6 3.3 1987. 3.8 1.6 -1.2 5.9 -6.4 1.5 -2.7 6.7 1988. 13.0 3.4 4.7 3.2 11.6 7.0 7.3 5.3 1989. 2.3 3.7 1.1 4.5 1.5 0.2 1.6 0.7 1990. 0.4 2.6 -2.2 -0.1 0.4 -5.5 -0.8 1.2 1991. -5.2 2.3 -4.8 -1.3 -1.2 -7.2 -2.7 -2.5 1992. 8.3 2.8 -2.4 -8.0 8.2 4.6 2.7 5.4 1993. 9.8 3.7 2.3 3.1 12.0 7.9 6.8 2.8 1994. 13.6 5.0 3.5 7.3 11.6 11.4 7.7 5.5 1995. 14.5 6.3 4.0 2.8 15.8 7.6 9.5 4.6 1996. 12.3 6.9 0.7 -2.9 12.7 4.5 6.8 5.1 1997. 13.0 8.3 4.1 -2.9 7.7 0.4 5.7 6.9 1998. 11.9 11.1 0.3 11.9 5.8 -1.4 3.6 8.0 1999. 5.2 11.7 -3.8 5.1 -2.3 -11.0 -2.4 7.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 5.3 5.2 1.2 2.7 4.9 4.1 3.3 1.9 1949-73 4.9 4.8 2.5 4.8 5.5 6.5 4.1 0.7 1973-99 5.7 5.6 0.0 0.7 4.4 1.9 2.6 3.0 1949-79 4.9 5.3 2.5 4.0 5.7 6.8 4.3 0.6 1979-99 5.9 5.1 -0.6 0.7 3.8 0.1 1.9 3.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 10.2 10.6 54.8 30.5 10.0 11.9 21.0 48.4 1952. 15.0 13.3 74.4 37.7 14.6 19.5 29.2 51.5 1953. 15.3 13.4 75.5 39.3 15.3 20.3 29.9 51.0 1954. 13.2 13.1 66.8 33.5 12.4 18.1 26.0 50.6 1955. 14.0 13.8 69.7 43.8 13.9 20.1 28.1 49.9 1956. 15.1 14.9 75.9 48.2 14.8 22.7 30.3 49.8 1957. 14.4 15.2 74.9 48.8 14.1 23.7 29.8 48.5 1958. 12.5 14.5 63.0 41.1 12.3 21.3 26.0 48.2 1959. 14.8 14.8 69.1 42.3 14.8 23.0 29.1 50.9 1960. 13.7 15.1 69.8 41.6 13.6 20.6 28.3 48.6 1961. 13.7 15.3 66.9 40.8 13.8 19.9 27.9 48.9 1962. 15.0 15.6 71.4 44.2 15.0 21.5 29.8 50.5 1963. 16.1 16.1 73.7 46.6 17.1 25.3 31.9 50.4 1964. 18.2 16.6 78.2 53.7 19.4 28.6 34.7 52.6 1965. 20.2 17.8 85.4 56.7 22.2 32.0 38.3 52.7 1966. 23.6 19.3 95.3 63.3 27.0 41.0 44.2 53.4 1967. 23.8 21.7 95.3 72.0 26.5 47.5 45.3 52.5 1968. 23.7 23.2 93.4 74.8 26.7 43.6 45.3 52.4 1969. 25.3 25.3 97.1 77.9 29.0 46.5 48.2 52.4 1970. 24.4 27.2 92.4 83.9 27.3 42.7 46.5 52.5 1971. 23.1 28.3 83.8 82.7 25.9 40.9 43.9 52.6 1972. 26.7 29.4 89.7 88.1 29.8 44.2 48.0 55.7 1973. 31.8 32.7 100.0 94.4 36.2 53.5 55.4 57.3 1974. 33.5 36.7 103.9 93.2 40.4 60.1 60.1 55.7 1975. 29.4 39.3 94.5 94.2 36.6 53.3 55.6 52.8 1976. 31.7 40.2 94.8 94.0 38.6 53.6 57.1 55.5 1977. 35.1 42.2 99.9 93.6 43.4 58.1 61.7 56.9 1978. 39.3 45.2 107.5 98.7 48.7 70.8 68.0 57.8 1979. 42.5 49.4 114.0 99.0 52.5 86.6 73.5 57.8 1980. 42.4 53.9 112.6 96.4 51.1 84.3 73.1 58.0 1981. 43.6 58.6 111.7 96.1 52.3 84.6 74.2 58.7 1982. 38.1 61.8 98.7 90.7 45.2 65.6 66.0 57.7 1983. 38.1 61.4 91.2 83.4 42.5 70.1 62.6 60.9 1984. 47.3 62.9 101.8 88.3 53.1 84.5 72.6 65.1 1985. 50.1 66.4 100.8 86.6 54.8 72.2 72.7 69.0 1986. 50.4 68.7 94.9 87.4 53.9 74.0 70.8 71.3 1987. 52.3 69.8 93.7 92.6 50.5 75.2 68.8 76.0 1988. 59.2 72.2 98.1 95.6 56.3 80.4 73.8 80.1 1989. 60.5 74.8 99.2 99.8 57.2 80.6 75.0 80.7 1990. 60.7 76.8 97.0 99.7 57.4 76.2 74.4 81.6 1991. 57.6 78.6 92.4 98.4 56.7 70.7 72.4 79.6 1992. 62.4 80.8 90.1 90.6 61.3 74.0 74.3 83.9 1993. 68.5 83.8 92.2 93.3 68.7 79.8 79.4 86.3 1994. 77.8 88.0 95.4 100.2 76.6 88.9 85.5 91.0 1995. 89.1 93.6 99.3 103.0 88.7 95.7 93.6 95.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 113.0 108.3 104.1 97.1 107.7 100.4 105.7 106.9 1998. 126.4 120.3 104.5 108.6 113.9 99.0 109.5 115.4 1999. 132.9 134.4 100.5 114.1 111.4 88.1 106.8 124.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.3 17.2 4.0 1.8 -2.5 2.4 3.6 3.2 1963. 1.1 1.5 3.6 -1.0 -3.2 2.5 0.9 -0.2 1964. 1.0 19.3 4.8 -5.4 0.6 2.9 5.4 4.4 1965. 1.4 8.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 0.2 1966. 2.5 5.2 5.3 -0.2 1.8 2.9 3.9 1.3 1967. 3.3 -9.2 6.5 -0.6 1.1 2.9 1.6 -1.7 1968. 3.6 -6.1 7.1 -1.0 3.6 3.2 3.4 -0.3 1969. 3.6 -9.0 7.6 3.0 4.9 3.2 3.7 0.1 1970. 4.4 -0.7 5.1 1.1 6.3 4.7 4.6 0.1 1971. 4.0 -6.2 7.0 7.4 5.0 4.9 4.1 0.1 1972. 2.1 19.8 7.5 8.7 4.6 5.6 8.2 5.9 1973. 1.5 -2.1 8.1 10.9 3.2 4.4 4.5 3.0 1974. 11.4 -19.3 11.7 28.9 14.8 6.7 8.2 -2.8 1975. 15.5 15.0 8.0 15.3 9.3 7.3 9.4 -5.3 1976. 4.0 20.2 11.3 17.5 3.5 8.5 9.2 5.1 1977. 4.8 15.4 7.5 16.3 4.2 8.9 7.5 2.6 1978. 5.3 9.1 7.7 12.4 5.0 8.3 6.9 1.5 1979. 6.5 -10.8 11.6 14.7 8.2 7.5 6.6 0.1 1980. 7.6 -6.0 12.2 19.6 8.1 9.0 8.0 0.3 1981. 7.5 8.9 10.9 15.6 6.2 8.9 8.8 1.2 1982. 3.9 -20.1 8.9 14.1 1.8 7.2 2.1 -1.7 1983. -3.6 -4.9 1.9 5.0 2.9 6.2 1.8 5.6 1984. -2.5 15.6 2.5 4.8 2.5 5.9 4.3 6.9 1985. -4.4 -18.0 6.2 1.3 1.5 4.8 1.3 6.0 1986. -3.3 -31.6 7.8 -3.1 0.0 0.8 -0.1 3.3 1987. -0.4 46.4 3.6 -12.4 2.8 4.6 6.3 6.7 1988. 0.3 44.6 -1.7 -3.0 3.9 4.6 5.7 5.3 1989. 1.6 2.8 2.7 -0.6 1.6 3.6 2.3 0.7 1990. 0.0 -4.7 3.4 -0.7 0.2 5.8 1.1 1.2 1991. 0.0 -32.1 6.2 0.9 -1.7 4.4 -2.4 -2.5 1992. -2.0 7.4 7.5 7.4 -2.2 5.1 3.4 5.4 1993. -2.4 -13.1 2.5 2.5 1.0 2.7 0.3 2.8 1994. -1.5 1.6 6.3 3.0 2.2 3.5 3.9 5.5 1995. -2.2 24.6 -0.3 -4.1 0.3 2.7 2.2 4.6 1996. -5.0 -4.9 5.0 8.8 -4.1 3.6 -0.2 5.1 1997. -5.8 -7.3 3.3 2.5 -0.5 4.3 0.7 6.9 1998. -7.5 -10.3 6.5 -5.5 -3.7 3.5 -0.1 8.0 1999. -5.7 -5.7 5.4 2.0 -0.3 3.1 1.6 7.8 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 1.8 0.7 5.7 3.6 2.4 4.6 3.7 1.9 1949-73 2.9 2.4 5.3 1.2 2.2 3.7 3.7 0.7 1973-99 0.7 -0.9 6.0 5.9 2.5 5.4 3.7 3.0 1949-79 3.9 2.7 6.2 4.2 3.3 4.5 4.5 0.6 1979-99 -1.3 -2.3 5.0 2.6 1.1 4.7 2.5 3.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 34.2 56.5 7.3 17.0 29.5 11.8 16.5 48.4 1952. 38.9 79.2 9.0 17.4 32.8 13.7 20.0 51.5 1953. 39.9 68.7 9.6 17.6 33.4 14.6 20.4 51.0 1954. 41.0 67.1 9.9 17.7 34.0 15.0 20.7 50.6 1955. 42.2 62.5 10.2 17.2 35.5 15.5 21.1 49.9 1956. 45.4 72.6 10.6 17.1 38.4 16.1 22.6 49.8 1957. 48.5 69.8 11.2 17.6 40.7 16.6 23.5 48.5 1958. 50.0 61.3 12.1 17.1 41.7 17.4 24.1 48.2 1959. 50.8 82.6 12.9 18.0 41.2 17.6 25.8 50.9 1960. 51.4 70.0 12.8 17.8 40.4 18.2 25.0 48.6 1961. 51.6 73.3 13.2 18.1 39.0 18.6 25.2 48.9 1962. 51.8 85.9 13.8 18.4 38.1 19.0 26.2 50.5 1963. 52.3 87.1 14.3 18.2 36.9 19.5 26.4 50.4 1964. 52.8 103.9 14.9 17.2 37.1 20.0 27.8 52.6 1965. 53.6 112.4 14.9 17.0 37.2 20.7 28.2 52.7 1966. 54.9 118.2 15.7 16.9 37.9 21.3 29.3 53.4 1967. 56.8 107.3 16.7 16.8 38.3 21.9 29.8 52.5 1968. 58.8 100.7 17.9 16.7 39.7 22.6 30.8 52.4 1969. 60.9 91.7 19.3 17.2 41.6 23.3 31.9 52.4 1970. 63.6 91.1 20.3 17.4 44.2 24.4 33.4 52.5 1971. 66.1 85.4 21.7 18.6 46.4 25.6 34.8 52.6 1972. 67.6 102.3 23.3 20.2 48.6 27.1 37.6 55.7 1973. 68.5 100.2 25.2 22.4 50.2 28.2 39.3 57.3 1974. 76.3 80.8 28.2 28.9 57.6 30.1 42.5 55.7 1975. 88.2 92.9 30.4 33.4 63.0 32.3 46.5 52.8 1976. 91.7 111.6 33.8 39.2 65.1 35.1 50.8 55.5 1977. 96.0 128.8 36.4 45.6 67.9 38.2 54.7 56.9 1978. 101.1 140.5 39.1 51.2 71.3 41.4 58.4 57.8 1979. 107.7 125.3 43.7 58.8 77.1 44.5 62.3 57.8 1980. 116.0 117.8 49.0 70.3 83.3 48.5 67.3 58.0 1981. 124.6 128.3 54.4 81.2 88.5 52.8 73.2 58.7 1982. 129.5 102.5 59.3 92.6 90.1 56.6 74.7 57.7 1983. 124.8 97.5 60.4 97.2 92.6 60.1 76.0 60.9 1984. 121.7 112.7 61.9 101.8 95.0 63.7 79.3 65.1 1985. 116.3 92.4 65.7 103.2 96.4 66.7 80.3 69.0 1986. 112.6 63.2 70.9 99.9 96.4 67.2 80.2 71.3 1987. 112.1 92.5 73.5 87.5 99.1 70.3 85.3 76.0 1988. 112.5 133.8 72.2 84.9 103.0 73.5 90.1 80.1 1989. 114.3 137.5 74.2 84.4 104.6 76.2 92.2 80.7 1990. 114.2 131.0 76.7 83.9 104.8 80.6 93.3 81.6 1991. 114.3 89.0 81.5 84.6 103.0 84.1 91.0 79.6 1992. 112.0 95.6 87.6 90.8 100.8 88.4 94.1 83.9 1993. 109.3 83.0 89.8 93.1 101.8 90.8 94.3 86.3 1994. 107.7 84.4 95.5 95.9 104.0 94.0 98.0 91.0 1995. 105.3 105.2 95.2 91.9 104.3 96.5 100.2 95.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 94.2 92.7 103.3 102.5 99.5 104.3 100.7 106.9 1998. 87.1 83.1 110.0 96.9 95.8 107.9 100.6 115.4 1999. 82.2 78.4 115.9 98.9 95.6 111.3 102.2 124.4 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 96.2 21.1 34.1 100.0 70.0 50.5 1963. 100.3 21.9 34.6 94.1 63.6 50.4 1964. 109.8 23.3 34.0 93.9 63.9 52.6 1965. 113.7 23.7 35.6 91.1 63.2 52.7 1966. 122.2 24.8 37.3 87.5 57.6 53.4 1967. 109.5 25.0 33.1 89.7 50.1 52.5 1968. 102.1 25.4 31.7 88.8 54.4 52.4 1969. 100.0 26.0 32.4 87.2 54.3 52.4 1970. 89.6 26.4 29.1 89.5 57.1 52.5 1971. 81.5 27.5 27.9 89.0 56.5 52.6 1972. 91.0 29.8 30.4 89.6 60.5 55.7 1973. 97.3 31.8 33.7 87.9 59.4 57.3 1974. 91.3 32.2 35.9 82.9 55.7 55.7 1975. 74.7 31.1 31.2 80.2 55.1 52.8 1976. 78.8 33.4 33.7 81.9 59.0 55.5 1977. 83.3 35.2 37.5 80.9 60.4 56.9 1978. 86.8 36.5 39.8 80.6 55.5 57.8 1979. 86.1 37.3 42.9 81.0 49.1 57.8 1980. 78.6 37.6 44.0 82.9 50.3 58.0 1981. 74.3 39.0 45.4 83.4 51.5 58.7 1982. 61.6 38.6 42.0 84.2 58.0 57.7 1983. 62.1 41.8 45.7 89.7 54.4 60.9 1984. 75.2 46.4 53.5 89.0 55.9 65.1 1985. 75.5 49.7 57.9 91.5 69.4 69.0 1986. 73.4 53.2 57.7 93.5 68.1 71.3 1987. 75.0 55.9 56.5 103.7 69.6 76.0 1988. 82.0 60.3 61.9 105.0 73.5 80.1 1989. 80.9 61.0 60.6 105.9 75.1 80.7 1990. 79.1 62.6 60.9 105.8 79.8 81.6 1991. 73.3 62.4 58.5 101.6 81.5 79.6 1992. 77.2 69.3 68.9 101.7 84.4 83.9 1993. 81.7 74.3 73.4 99.7 85.8 86.3 1994. 88.4 81.5 77.7 101.5 87.5 91.0 1995. 95.2 89.7 86.5 100.4 93.1 95.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 104.3 108.5 116.3 104.9 112.5 106.9 1998. 105.0 121.0 116.3 110.9 127.7 115.4 1999. 98.9 132.3 116.4 119.3 150.9 124.4 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.1 4.0 2.5 0.3 1.2 1.9 1949-73 0.0 2.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.7 1973-99 0.1 5.6 4.9 1.2 3.7 3.0 1949-79 -0.4 2.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 1979-99 0.7 6.5 5.1 2.0 5.8 3.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 11.080 1.795 4.529 0.155 4.186 0.415 1952. 18.628 3.170 7.635 0.197 6.841 0.786 1953. 19.432 2.771 8.299 0.208 7.286 0.869 1954. 17.179 2.640 7.567 0.179 5.995 0.798 1955. 18.874 2.597 8.102 0.227 7.034 0.914 1956. 21.871 3.253 9.199 0.247 8.097 1.074 1957. 22.350 3.197 9.588 0.259 8.157 1.150 1958. 19.950 2.669 8.664 0.212 7.319 1.086 1959. 23.958 3.669 10.182 0.229 8.689 1.187 1960. 22.537 3.187 10.215 0.222 7.805 1.102 1961. 22.465 3.366 10.097 0.222 7.698 1.082 1962. 24.834 4.042 11.194 0.244 8.154 1.200 1963. 26.871 4.212 11.973 0.255 8.981 1.449 1964. 30.731 5.196 13.312 0.278 10.263 1.681 1965. 34.528 6.011 14.535 0.289 11.754 1.939 1966. 41.386 6.875 17.068 0.322 14.561 2.562 1967. 43.085 7.020 18.179 0.364 14.472 3.051 1968. 44.491 7.038 19.104 0.374 15.086 2.891 1969. 49.068 6.968 21.351 0.401 17.169 3.185 1970. 49.487 7.463 21.363 0.437 17.169 3.062 1971. 48.695 7.280 20.727 0.463 17.153 3.076 1972. 57.595 9.053 23.860 0.536 20.639 3.513 1973. 69.492 9.849 28.728 0.637 25.845 4.440 1974. 81.491 8.913 33.361 0.810 33.114 5.319 1975. 82.539 10.987 32.754 0.945 32.814 5.065 1976. 92.516 13.488 36.566 1.107 35.844 5.526 1977. 107.532 16.348 41.417 1.283 41.984 6.517 1978. 126.641 19.129 47.994 1.519 49.416 8.604 1979. 146.040 18.630 56.789 1.748 57.603 11.307 1980. 156.719 19.121 62.944 2.036 60.670 11.996 1981. 173.184 22.642 69.274 2.345 65.861 13.115 1982. 157.131 19.062 66.704 2.523 57.962 10.909 1983. 151.715 18.023 62.825 2.436 56.071 12.375 1984. 183.468 21.325 71.849 2.701 71.815 15.798 1985. 186.043 18.471 75.570 2.684 75.192 14.145 1986. 180.999 13.066 76.677 2.625 74.025 14.618 1987. 187.101 19.432 78.476 2.435 71.251 15.521 1988. 212.195 29.056 80.796 2.439 82.570 17.364 1989. 220.540 30.978 83.906 2.534 85.124 18.026 1990. 221.299 30.293 84.886 2.514 85.619 18.023 1991. 209.986 21.057 85.844 2.502 83.153 17.465 1992. 222.938 23.237 90.032 2.472 88.015 19.201 1993. 238.797 20.949 94.412 2.612 99.563 21.288 1994. 267.173 22.357 103.895 2.887 113.511 24.537 1995. 299.124 29.619 107.815 2.845 131.763 27.119 1996. 318.886 30.098 114.034 3.005 142.390 29.365 1997. 339.183 30.212 122.723 2.992 152.552 30.741 1998. 351.152 30.107 131.050 3.163 155.500 31.358 1999. 348.179 31.700 132.771 3.392 151.588 28.779 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL MACH., COMPUTER EQPT. (SIC 35) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.162 0.409 0.014 0.378 0.037 1952. 0.170 0.410 0.011 0.367 0.042 1953. 0.143 0.427 0.011 0.375 0.045 1954. 0.154 0.441 0.010 0.349 0.046 1955. 0.138 0.429 0.012 0.373 0.048 1956. 0.149 0.421 0.011 0.370 0.049 1957. 0.143 0.429 0.012 0.365 0.051 1958. 0.134 0.434 0.011 0.367 0.054 1959. 0.153 0.425 0.010 0.363 0.050 1960. 0.141 0.453 0.010 0.346 0.049 1961. 0.150 0.449 0.010 0.343 0.048 1962. 0.163 0.451 0.010 0.328 0.048 1963. 0.157 0.446 0.010 0.334 0.054 1964. 0.169 0.433 0.009 0.334 0.055 1965. 0.174 0.421 0.008 0.340 0.056 1966. 0.166 0.412 0.008 0.352 0.062 1967. 0.163 0.422 0.008 0.336 0.071 1968. 0.158 0.429 0.008 0.339 0.065 1969. 0.142 0.435 0.008 0.350 0.065 1970. 0.151 0.432 0.009 0.347 0.062 1971. 0.150 0.426 0.010 0.352 0.063 1972. 0.157 0.414 0.009 0.358 0.061 1973. 0.142 0.413 0.009 0.372 0.064 1974. 0.109 0.409 0.010 0.406 0.065 1975. 0.133 0.397 0.011 0.398 0.061 1976. 0.146 0.395 0.012 0.387 0.060 1977. 0.152 0.385 0.012 0.390 0.061 1978. 0.151 0.379 0.012 0.390 0.068 1979. 0.128 0.389 0.012 0.394 0.077 1980. 0.122 0.402 0.013 0.387 0.077 1981. 0.131 0.400 0.014 0.380 0.076 1982. 0.121 0.425 0.016 0.369 0.069 1983. 0.119 0.414 0.016 0.370 0.082 1984. 0.116 0.392 0.015 0.391 0.086 1985. 0.099 0.406 0.014 0.404 0.076 1986. 0.072 0.424 0.015 0.409 0.081 1987. 0.104 0.419 0.013 0.381 0.083 1988. 0.137 0.381 0.011 0.389 0.082 1989. 0.140 0.380 0.011 0.386 0.082 1990. 0.137 0.384 0.011 0.387 0.081 1991. 0.100 0.409 0.012 0.396 0.083 1992. 0.104 0.404 0.011 0.395 0.086 1993. 0.088 0.395 0.011 0.417 0.089 1994. 0.084 0.389 0.011 0.425 0.092 1995. 0.099 0.360 0.010 0.440 0.091 1996. 0.094 0.358 0.009 0.447 0.092 1997. 0.089 0.362 0.009 0.450 0.091 1998. 0.086 0.373 0.009 0.443 0.089 1999. 0.091 0.381 0.010 0.435 0.083 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 13.3 9.1 6.7 12.9 11.7 14.5 9.2 3.8 1963. 8.1 6.7 -0.9 8.4 9.7 14.9 4.6 3.4 1964. 5.0 3.9 -0.2 8.0 0.1 5.3 0.8 4.1 1965. 17.7 10.0 8.8 11.2 10.2 8.5 9.4 7.6 1966. 16.6 15.4 15.1 12.9 13.4 24.4 15.2 1.2 1967. 1.4 13.8 1.0 13.9 -3.1 10.0 2.3 -1.0 1968. 4.3 6.5 0.6 6.8 4.0 5.4 3.0 1.3 1969. 7.7 8.1 1.6 7.0 0.7 10.7 3.0 4.6 1970. -3.6 6.1 -6.4 1.2 -3.0 4.6 -2.9 -0.8 1971. -2.1 2.7 -6.4 -2.2 -3.8 -6.8 -4.5 2.6 1972. 13.4 3.7 5.5 2.8 13.3 9.6 8.0 4.9 1973. 16.4 10.5 8.0 2.6 16.8 15.8 11.8 4.1 1974. -3.6 11.2 -2.0 -6.6 2.3 4.2 1.3 -4.8 1975. -15.1 4.1 -14.3 -5.0 -13.2 -11.3 -12.0 -3.6 1976. 15.1 3.3 4.7 1.3 20.7 11.1 10.7 4.0 1977. 18.3 6.9 6.3 4.0 15.7 4.9 9.6 7.9 1978. 8.9 8.5 6.7 4.7 7.7 11.0 7.7 1.1 1979. 10.3 9.1 5.1 2.3 5.6 33.7 8.4 1.7 1980. -0.2 9.5 -2.0 -2.3 -0.8 -4.3 -0.6 0.4 1981. 3.4 9.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 3.5 1.1 2.3 1982. -2.4 6.9 -5.8 0.4 2.5 -23.1 -3.5 1.2 1983. 9.3 5.9 3.7 -0.7 2.4 20.8 5.1 4.0 1984. 20.3 9.9 10.8 11.0 18.4 24.3 14.8 4.8 1985. 0.5 9.7 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -35.5 -3.1 3.7 1986. 2.6 5.6 -3.4 3.5 -0.8 5.4 -0.3 2.9 1987. 6.3 6.2 -2.5 12.6 -2.6 5.8 -0.2 6.5 1988. 6.8 3.2 2.0 1.2 5.7 3.8 3.6 3.0 1989. 1.9 2.7 -1.3 2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 2.4 1990. 1.7 3.0 -4.5 1.4 1.7 -4.2 -0.8 2.4 1991. 1.3 1.6 -5.8 -1.3 3.1 -4.8 -1.2 2.6 1992. 10.3 2.4 -2.3 -1.2 14.8 15.5 5.4 4.7 1993. 9.9 3.5 1.5 6.0 12.4 5.6 5.6 4.1 1994. 16.5 4.9 3.4 2.7 10.2 16.1 6.9 9.0 1995. 20.6 8.1 2.6 4.9 22.3 15.8 10.7 8.9 1996. 15.8 9.0 2.7 -2.7 19.7 5.3 9.2 6.0 1997. 15.1 9.3 1.3 5.1 7.6 11.9 6.3 8.2 1998. 12.5 6.9 0.7 11.6 17.9 -5.9 6.2 6.0 1999. 16.4 8.6 -2.4 16.6 4.7 5.1 3.4 12.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 7.1 6.5 1.7 4.8 5.5 5.1 4.0 3.0 1949-73 6.7 6.4 3.6 7.1 4.4 7.1 4.5 2.1 1973-99 7.4 6.5 0.0 2.6 6.4 3.3 3.5 3.9 1949-79 6.3 6.6 3.1 5.7 4.7 7.3 4.4 1.9 1979-99 8.2 6.3 -0.2 3.4 6.6 1.9 3.3 4.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 4.9 5.6 41.8 13.2 9.3 9.2 16.8 29.4 1952. 7.6 6.8 60.4 16.0 12.3 14.0 23.0 33.0 1953. 8.6 7.2 67.6 16.5 15.3 15.9 26.6 32.2 1954. 7.5 7.2 58.9 23.1 13.0 14.1 23.4 32.1 1955. 8.2 7.6 62.2 17.2 14.2 15.3 25.0 32.7 1956. 8.6 8.1 66.2 20.3 14.2 16.3 26.0 32.9 1957. 8.3 8.4 66.4 21.0 12.9 16.3 25.3 32.9 1958. 7.8 8.7 61.2 27.7 11.4 15.0 23.4 33.1 1959. 9.0 9.0 69.3 29.9 13.5 15.5 26.4 34.1 1960. 9.3 9.6 71.7 30.9 13.8 16.1 27.3 34.1 1961. 9.3 9.9 72.2 30.8 13.6 15.9 27.4 34.0 1962. 10.6 10.8 77.1 34.8 15.2 18.2 29.9 35.3 1963. 11.4 11.6 76.4 37.7 16.7 21.0 31.3 36.5 1964. 12.0 12.0 76.2 40.7 16.7 22.1 31.5 38.0 1965. 14.1 13.2 82.9 45.2 18.4 23.9 34.5 40.9 1966. 16.5 15.2 95.5 51.1 20.9 29.8 39.7 41.4 1967. 16.7 17.3 96.4 58.2 20.3 32.8 40.7 41.0 1968. 17.4 18.5 96.9 62.1 21.1 34.5 41.9 41.6 1969. 18.7 20.0 98.5 66.4 21.2 38.2 43.1 43.4 1970. 18.1 21.2 92.2 67.2 20.6 40.0 41.9 43.1 1971. 17.7 21.8 86.3 65.7 19.8 37.3 40.0 44.2 1972. 20.0 22.6 91.0 67.6 22.4 40.8 43.2 46.4 1973. 23.3 24.9 98.3 69.3 26.2 47.3 48.3 48.3 1974. 22.5 27.7 96.3 64.8 26.8 49.3 49.0 45.9 1975. 19.1 28.9 82.6 61.6 23.3 43.7 43.1 44.3 1976. 22.0 29.8 86.5 62.4 28.1 48.5 47.7 46.1 1977. 26.0 31.9 91.9 64.8 32.5 50.9 52.3 49.7 1978. 28.3 34.6 98.0 67.9 35.0 56.6 56.3 50.3 1979. 31.2 37.7 103.1 69.5 36.9 75.6 61.0 51.1 1980. 31.1 41.3 101.0 67.9 36.7 72.3 60.7 51.3 1981. 32.2 45.0 101.1 67.9 36.3 74.9 61.3 52.5 1982. 31.4 48.1 95.2 68.2 37.2 57.6 59.2 53.1 1983. 34.4 51.0 98.7 67.7 38.1 69.6 62.2 55.3 1984. 41.3 56.0 109.3 75.1 45.2 86.4 71.4 57.9 1985. 41.5 61.4 108.2 75.2 45.5 55.7 69.1 60.1 1986. 42.6 64.9 104.6 77.9 45.2 58.7 68.9 61.8 1987. 45.3 68.9 101.9 87.7 44.0 62.1 68.8 65.8 1988. 48.3 71.1 104.0 88.8 46.5 64.5 71.2 67.9 1989. 49.3 73.0 102.7 91.1 45.8 63.5 70.9 69.5 1990. 50.1 75.2 98.1 92.3 46.6 60.9 70.4 71.2 1991. 50.7 76.4 92.4 91.1 48.1 57.9 69.5 73.0 1992. 56.0 78.2 90.4 90.0 55.2 66.9 73.2 76.4 1993. 61.5 80.9 91.7 95.5 62.0 70.7 77.3 79.5 1994. 71.7 84.9 94.8 98.0 68.3 82.1 82.7 86.7 1995. 86.4 91.8 97.3 102.8 83.5 95.0 91.5 94.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 115.1 109.3 101.3 105.1 107.6 111.9 106.3 108.2 1998. 129.5 116.8 102.0 117.2 126.9 105.3 112.9 114.7 1999. 150.8 126.8 99.5 136.8 132.8 110.7 116.8 129.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -2.1 2.2 2.4 4.0 0.2 2.4 1.7 3.8 1963. -1.1 7.8 2.9 2.2 -0.7 2.9 2.2 3.4 1964. -1.3 -9.7 7.0 -5.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 4.1 1965. -1.4 45.2 -0.9 -5.9 2.9 3.1 6.1 7.6 1966. 1.1 3.1 0.6 -3.9 4.2 2.7 2.3 1.2 1967. 1.9 -12.8 4.9 -4.0 2.9 2.8 1.0 -1.0 1968. 1.4 -5.6 6.0 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.7 1.3 1969. 0.4 -9.4 10.6 2.7 4.9 2.7 5.0 4.6 1970. 3.3 -23.5 8.7 3.9 4.8 4.5 2.5 -0.8 1971. 2.5 15.3 4.7 6.2 2.2 4.6 5.2 2.6 1972. 0.6 17.2 4.0 9.1 3.4 4.8 5.6 4.9 1973. 1.6 1.1 8.6 9.1 4.3 4.0 5.7 4.1 1974. 9.7 -41.8 9.8 37.7 15.2 6.4 4.4 -4.8 1975. 12.2 21.4 7.2 20.6 6.4 6.7 8.2 -3.6 1976. 4.0 22.6 9.8 19.3 2.1 7.2 8.1 4.0 1977. 2.4 35.2 9.7 13.2 4.5 8.3 10.5 7.9 1978. 4.3 -3.6 8.5 11.2 4.8 8.2 5.5 1.1 1979. 5.0 -9.7 8.4 12.5 10.1 7.8 6.8 1.7 1980. 8.1 5.5 8.8 20.4 8.6 9.3 8.5 0.4 1981. 5.2 8.7 8.4 17.6 5.7 9.1 7.6 2.3 1982. 3.1 -21.8 14.6 20.6 1.1 7.3 4.3 1.2 1983. 0.7 25.9 1.4 2.3 2.3 6.0 4.7 4.0 1984. 0.8 27.0 1.7 0.5 2.8 5.7 5.6 4.8 1985. -1.0 -3.7 6.9 0.7 0.5 5.0 2.7 3.7 1986. -1.4 -5.7 5.5 -5.2 0.6 1.3 1.5 2.9 1987. -0.8 19.5 2.8 -6.5 3.3 4.7 5.6 6.5 1988. 1.3 19.1 0.0 -2.3 1.9 3.5 4.4 3.0 1989. 0.7 11.7 2.8 -0.9 -1.5 2.0 3.1 2.4 1990. -1.7 -0.7 4.5 1.0 -3.4 4.3 0.7 2.4 1991. -1.0 5.1 5.3 -2.1 -5.4 3.1 1.6 2.6 1992. -2.5 -4.7 13.2 12.3 -5.5 3.7 2.1 4.7 1993. -1.8 14.8 1.8 -1.8 -4.8 -1.7 2.2 4.1 1994. -2.7 23.4 5.1 -1.0 -4.5 -0.8 6.0 9.0 1995. -8.4 1.1 6.5 0.8 -8.5 -1.6 -0.2 8.9 1996. -9.2 -3.9 3.3 6.7 -12.8 -0.6 -3.8 6.0 1997. -6.4 3.7 6.9 2.6 -7.0 -0.4 1.3 8.2 1998. -10.7 -8.4 2.6 -7.7 -13.2 -0.8 -5.4 6.0 1999. -8.0 2.5 10.9 5.9 -2.9 -1.4 3.5 12.5 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.6 3.1 5.5 3.7 1.3 3.7 3.7 3.0 1949-73 1.4 2.0 4.5 0.8 2.9 3.6 3.6 2.1 1973-99 -0.1 4.1 6.3 6.3 -0.2 3.9 3.8 3.9 1949-79 2.4 1.6 5.4 4.2 3.8 4.4 4.3 1.9 1979-99 -1.9 5.2 5.6 2.9 -2.3 2.8 2.7 4.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 55.7 21.6 8.5 16.6 41.2 15.5 16.4 29.4 1952. 61.9 35.3 9.7 16.4 51.9 18.1 20.4 33.0 1953. 63.6 33.2 10.1 17.8 50.9 19.1 20.5 32.2 1954. 64.8 29.8 10.8 16.9 50.7 19.7 20.8 32.1 1955. 64.5 27.3 11.2 17.2 52.1 20.4 21.1 32.7 1956. 68.1 28.5 11.7 16.9 56.7 21.2 22.4 32.9 1957. 72.0 34.0 12.2 16.7 58.4 21.8 23.7 32.9 1958. 73.0 31.0 13.0 15.8 59.0 22.9 24.2 33.1 1959. 75.0 37.1 13.8 16.1 59.5 23.1 25.6 34.1 1960. 74.2 30.6 14.1 16.6 59.9 24.0 25.3 34.1 1961. 73.4 29.8 13.8 16.9 59.5 24.5 25.0 34.0 1962. 71.8 30.5 14.2 17.6 59.6 25.1 25.4 35.3 1963. 71.0 32.8 14.6 17.9 59.1 25.8 26.0 36.5 1964. 70.1 29.6 15.6 17.0 60.4 26.5 26.7 38.0 1965. 69.1 43.1 15.4 16.0 62.1 27.3 28.3 40.9 1966. 69.8 44.4 15.5 15.4 64.8 28.0 28.9 41.4 1967. 71.2 38.7 16.3 14.8 66.6 28.8 29.2 41.0 1968. 72.2 36.5 17.3 15.0 68.2 29.6 30.0 41.6 1969. 72.5 33.1 19.1 15.4 71.5 30.4 31.5 43.4 1970. 74.9 25.3 20.8 16.0 75.0 31.8 32.3 43.1 1971. 76.8 29.2 21.8 17.0 76.7 33.2 34.0 44.2 1972. 77.3 34.2 22.6 18.6 79.2 34.8 35.9 46.4 1973. 78.5 34.6 24.6 20.3 82.6 36.2 37.9 48.3 1974. 86.2 20.1 27.0 27.9 95.2 38.5 39.6 45.9 1975. 96.7 24.4 28.9 33.7 101.2 41.1 42.9 44.3 1976. 100.6 30.0 31.8 40.2 103.4 44.1 46.3 46.1 1977. 103.0 40.5 34.9 45.5 108.0 47.8 51.2 49.7 1978. 107.4 39.1 37.9 50.5 113.2 51.7 54.0 50.3 1979. 112.8 35.3 41.1 56.8 124.7 55.8 57.7 51.1 1980. 121.9 37.2 44.7 68.4 135.4 61.0 62.6 51.3 1981. 128.3 40.5 48.4 80.5 143.1 66.5 67.4 52.5 1982. 132.3 31.6 55.5 97.0 144.7 71.4 70.3 53.1 1983. 133.2 39.8 56.2 99.2 148.0 75.7 73.6 55.3 1984. 134.2 50.6 57.2 99.7 152.1 80.0 77.7 57.9 1985. 132.8 48.7 61.1 100.4 152.9 84.0 79.8 60.1 1986. 131.0 45.9 64.5 95.2 153.7 85.0 81.0 61.8 1987. 129.9 54.9 66.3 89.0 158.9 89.0 85.5 65.8 1988. 131.6 65.4 66.3 87.0 161.9 92.1 89.3 67.9 1989. 132.5 73.1 68.1 86.2 159.5 94.0 92.1 69.5 1990. 130.3 72.6 71.2 87.0 154.1 98.1 92.7 71.2 1991. 129.0 76.2 75.0 85.2 145.8 101.1 94.2 73.0 1992. 125.8 72.7 84.9 95.7 137.8 104.8 96.2 76.4 1993. 123.6 83.5 86.4 93.9 131.2 103.1 98.3 79.5 1994. 120.3 102.9 90.9 93.0 125.2 102.2 104.2 86.7 1995. 110.2 104.0 96.8 93.7 114.6 100.6 104.0 94.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 93.6 103.7 106.9 102.6 93.0 99.6 101.3 108.2 1998. 83.5 95.0 109.7 94.7 80.8 98.9 95.8 114.7 1999. 76.8 97.4 121.7 100.2 78.4 97.5 99.2 129.1 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 97.6 13.7 30.4 69.4 57.9 35.3 1963. 98.9 15.0 30.3 68.4 54.5 36.5 1964. 100.0 15.7 29.5 71.8 54.4 38.0 1965. 107.0 17.0 31.2 76.6 59.0 40.9 1966. 108.1 17.2 32.2 78.8 55.3 41.4 1967. 96.2 17.3 28.7 82.4 51.0 41.0 1968. 94.2 17.9 28.0 82.6 50.4 41.6 1969. 93.9 19.0 28.2 88.3 49.0 43.4 1970. 85.3 19.6 26.9 87.8 45.2 43.1 1971. 81.3 20.5 26.9 89.3 47.5 44.2 1972. 88.9 22.0 29.7 89.4 49.1 46.4 1973. 93.6 23.7 33.6 89.0 49.4 48.3 1974. 81.2 23.3 34.7 83.9 45.7 45.9 1975. 66.2 23.1 31.0 82.1 43.7 44.3 1976. 73.8 25.4 35.2 78.3 45.3 46.1 1977. 81.6 28.3 40.1 80.0 51.0 49.7 1978. 81.9 28.9 41.7 80.9 50.1 50.3 1979. 82.7 30.3 44.9 84.5 41.3 51.1 1980. 75.4 30.8 45.9 84.9 43.0 51.3 1981. 71.5 31.9 47.4 88.7 43.0 52.5 1982. 65.3 33.0 46.1 84.4 54.6 53.1 1983. 67.4 34.8 50.8 90.1 49.4 55.3 1984. 73.8 37.8 55.1 91.5 47.8 57.9 1985. 67.6 38.4 55.2 91.2 74.5 60.1 1986. 65.7 40.7 54.7 94.3 72.5 61.8 1987. 65.7 44.4 51.6 102.9 72.9 65.8 1988. 68.0 46.5 54.5 103.9 75.0 67.9 1989. 67.5 48.0 54.1 107.5 77.5 69.5 1990. 66.6 51.0 54.2 107.4 82.3 71.2 1991. 66.4 54.9 55.7 105.6 87.6 73.0 1992. 71.6 61.9 62.2 101.4 83.6 76.4 1993. 76.0 67.1 64.4 99.2 87.0 79.5 1994. 84.4 75.6 73.1 104.9 87.3 86.7 1995. 94.1 88.8 84.0 103.4 90.9 94.4 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 105.3 113.6 109.6 107.0 102.9 108.2 1998. 110.9 127.0 110.5 102.1 123.1 114.7 1999. 118.9 151.5 110.3 113.5 136.3 129.1 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.6 5.2 2.2 1.5 1.9 3.0 1949-73 0.2 2.9 -0.4 2.2 -0.4 2.1 1973-99 0.9 7.4 4.7 0.9 4.0 3.9 1949-79 -0.2 3.2 0.6 1.5 -0.9 1.9 1979-99 1.8 8.4 4.6 1.5 6.2 4.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 7.020 0.858 3.014 0.057 2.734 0.357 1952. 11.930 1.721 4.952 0.069 4.556 0.632 1953. 13.881 1.696 5.772 0.077 5.575 0.762 1954. 12.420 1.533 5.366 0.102 4.722 0.698 1955. 13.470 1.479 5.843 0.078 5.291 0.780 1956. 14.877 1.637 6.512 0.090 5.770 0.868 1957. 15.239 2.033 6.843 0.092 5.380 0.891 1958. 14.426 1.918 6.707 0.115 4.828 0.859 1959. 17.245 2.377 8.081 0.126 5.764 0.898 1960. 17.596 2.086 8.501 0.135 5.907 0.967 1961. 17.436 2.111 8.406 0.136 5.804 0.976 1962. 19.345 2.354 9.191 0.160 6.496 1.144 1963. 20.685 2.706 9.372 0.177 7.076 1.353 1964. 21.425 2.537 10.009 0.182 7.235 1.462 1965. 24.869 4.054 10.790 0.190 8.201 1.636 1966. 29.305 4.820 12.498 0.206 9.691 2.089 1967. 30.282 4.787 13.247 0.225 9.664 2.360 1968. 32.016 4.812 14.124 0.244 10.283 2.554 1969. 34.618 4.714 15.864 0.268 10.868 2.905 1970. 34.478 3.827 16.145 0.282 11.049 3.176 1971. 34.618 4.530 15.824 0.293 10.873 3.098 1972. 39.498 5.504 17.369 0.329 12.737 3.559 1973. 46.696 6.149 20.382 0.368 15.516 4.282 1974. 49.401 3.980 21.924 0.473 18.278 4.750 1975. 47.073 5.029 20.141 0.542 16.871 4.495 1976. 56.331 6.368 23.160 0.656 20.794 5.357 1977. 68.219 9.210 27.014 0.772 25.137 6.090 1978. 77.484 9.631 31.283 0.898 28.360 7.318 1979. 89.714 9.491 35.665 1.033 32.990 10.549 1980. 96.759 10.964 37.996 1.216 35.573 11.033 1981. 105.300 12.986 41.207 1.430 37.239 12.461 1982. 105.927 10.858 44.477 1.730 38.605 10.281 1983. 116.590 14.477 46.764 1.757 40.442 13.165 1984. 141.360 20.216 52.695 1.959 49.216 17.298 1985. 140.610 21.344 55.743 1.977 49.858 11.707 1986. 142.262 21.255 56.824 1.941 49.756 12.498 1987. 149.876 26.979 56.933 2.044 50.095 13.835 1988. 162.069 33.148 58.093 2.021 53.970 14.859 1989. 166.322 38.028 58.951 2.055 52.370 14.939 1990. 166.262 38.916 58.874 2.103 51.461 14.933 1991. 166.810 41.533 58.407 2.032 50.200 14.661 1992. 179.465 40.552 64.647 2.255 54.476 17.550 1993. 193.743 48.171 66.765 2.347 58.256 18.228 1994. 219.580 62.330 72.601 2.387 61.286 20.990 1995. 242.510 68.104 79.392 2.522 68.620 23.914 1996. 254.845 71.318 84.263 2.618 71.637 25.018 1997. 274.488 80.838 91.277 2.821 71.700 27.882 1998. 275.742 79.124 94.288 2.906 73.409 26.038 1999. 295.271 88.123 102.059 3.588 74.567 26.987 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.122 0.429 0.008 0.389 0.051 1952. 0.144 0.415 0.006 0.382 0.053 1953. 0.122 0.416 0.006 0.402 0.055 1954. 0.123 0.432 0.008 0.380 0.056 1955. 0.110 0.434 0.006 0.393 0.058 1956. 0.110 0.438 0.006 0.388 0.058 1957. 0.133 0.449 0.006 0.353 0.058 1958. 0.133 0.465 0.008 0.335 0.060 1959. 0.138 0.469 0.007 0.334 0.052 1960. 0.119 0.483 0.008 0.336 0.055 1961. 0.121 0.482 0.008 0.333 0.056 1962. 0.122 0.475 0.008 0.336 0.059 1963. 0.131 0.453 0.009 0.342 0.065 1964. 0.118 0.467 0.008 0.338 0.068 1965. 0.163 0.434 0.008 0.330 0.066 1966. 0.164 0.426 0.007 0.331 0.071 1967. 0.158 0.437 0.007 0.319 0.078 1968. 0.150 0.441 0.008 0.321 0.080 1969. 0.136 0.458 0.008 0.314 0.084 1970. 0.111 0.468 0.008 0.320 0.092 1971. 0.131 0.457 0.008 0.314 0.089 1972. 0.139 0.440 0.008 0.322 0.090 1973. 0.132 0.436 0.008 0.332 0.092 1974. 0.081 0.444 0.010 0.370 0.096 1975. 0.107 0.428 0.012 0.358 0.095 1976. 0.113 0.411 0.012 0.369 0.095 1977. 0.135 0.396 0.011 0.368 0.089 1978. 0.124 0.404 0.012 0.366 0.094 1979. 0.106 0.398 0.012 0.368 0.118 1980. 0.113 0.393 0.013 0.368 0.114 1981. 0.123 0.391 0.014 0.354 0.118 1982. 0.103 0.420 0.016 0.364 0.097 1983. 0.124 0.401 0.015 0.347 0.113 1984. 0.143 0.373 0.014 0.348 0.122 1985. 0.152 0.396 0.014 0.355 0.083 1986. 0.149 0.399 0.014 0.350 0.088 1987. 0.180 0.380 0.014 0.334 0.092 1988. 0.205 0.358 0.012 0.333 0.092 1989. 0.229 0.354 0.012 0.315 0.090 1990. 0.234 0.354 0.013 0.310 0.090 1991. 0.249 0.350 0.012 0.301 0.088 1992. 0.226 0.360 0.013 0.304 0.098 1993. 0.249 0.345 0.012 0.301 0.094 1994. 0.284 0.331 0.011 0.279 0.096 1995. 0.281 0.327 0.010 0.283 0.099 1996. 0.280 0.331 0.010 0.281 0.098 1997. 0.295 0.333 0.010 0.261 0.102 1998. 0.287 0.342 0.011 0.266 0.094 1999. 0.298 0.346 0.012 0.253 0.091 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 15.9 3.0 9.5 15.9 9.6 21.9 9.1 6.3 1963. 7.7 4.7 4.1 1.4 2.5 10.3 3.8 3.8 1964. 3.5 4.0 -0.3 10.4 2.2 0.4 1.6 1.9 1965. 16.8 6.2 8.7 10.5 20.0 10.4 12.9 3.5 1966. 7.6 8.6 9.0 3.0 6.3 19.5 8.2 -0.5 1967. -0.3 13.0 -0.8 9.2 -2.4 26.4 1.8 -2.1 1968. 12.9 5.4 4.6 22.1 12.2 -6.3 7.3 5.2 1969. -0.2 4.2 -3.2 -0.4 2.2 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1970. -16.8 2.2 -16.2 -8.3 -12.8 -18.0 -13.0 -4.4 1971. 15.6 -0.5 -3.8 0.9 20.3 7.4 8.0 7.1 1972. 6.0 1.5 4.9 7.6 10.2 0.3 6.7 -0.7 1973. 13.4 3.6 7.2 3.7 14.7 16.5 10.8 2.3 1974. -11.4 3.2 -7.2 -12.6 -12.6 -1.9 -9.2 -2.5 1975. -7.7 2.6 -8.7 -4.7 -8.8 -3.9 -7.9 0.3 1976. 14.7 1.2 7.3 11.3 15.7 -0.3 10.7 3.6 1977. 9.4 2.2 5.8 3.2 11.2 12.3 8.5 0.8 1978. 6.2 3.5 6.3 2.6 7.9 30.5 8.0 -1.7 1979. -1.7 5.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.2 27.9 1.9 -3.6 1980. -16.3 5.2 -9.7 -9.0 -13.1 -13.5 -11.6 -5.3 1981. -4.2 4.6 0.0 -1.9 -7.0 -6.2 -4.1 0.0 1982. -7.1 -4.1 -9.0 -5.1 -12.2 -16.1 -11.0 4.4 1983. 16.0 -1.3 4.9 5.2 18.2 32.2 12.3 3.3 1984. 16.3 3.0 10.0 7.5 15.0 5.9 11.2 4.6 1985. 3.3 5.5 4.5 1.4 7.2 -9.7 4.8 -1.4 1986. 4.0 4.9 -0.2 3.0 5.1 16.7 4.0 0.0 1987. 2.1 3.5 -0.7 29.1 -0.4 7.0 0.7 1.4 1988. 5.8 3.0 4.8 -3.5 7.7 13.9 6.7 -0.8 1989. 0.1 1.8 0.2 -2.2 3.3 11.6 2.8 -2.7 1990. -2.0 1.5 -4.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 1991. -6.2 0.9 -6.0 -3.2 -6.2 0.3 -5.1 -1.2 1992. 6.8 0.0 -2.4 3.6 13.0 11.7 6.7 0.1 1993. 4.6 0.1 -1.2 5.5 5.1 -1.2 2.1 2.5 1994. 7.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 9.4 4.6 5.8 1.5 1995. 1.1 0.9 1.0 2.4 3.0 -2.8 1.6 -0.4 1996. 1.8 2.6 -0.3 -5.2 6.3 -2.4 3.1 -1.3 1997. 11.2 3.9 4.3 -0.3 11.6 7.5 8.4 2.6 1998. 9.6 6.1 0.3 8.3 9.4 4.1 6.1 3.3 1999. 6.2 5.9 1.1 8.6 7.8 4.2 5.5 0.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.7 3.8 1.0 3.8 3.8 5.3 2.9 0.8 1949-73 5.2 5.2 2.1 6.4 4.3 6.2 3.6 1.5 1973-99 2.4 2.5 0.1 1.4 3.3 4.4 2.1 0.2 1949-79 4.4 4.8 1.8 5.0 3.7 6.9 3.3 1.1 1979-99 2.7 2.4 -0.1 2.0 3.9 2.9 2.3 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 21.0 18.1 64.0 18.5 20.5 8.9 29.8 70.6 1952. 31.7 26.9 96.8 24.8 28.4 15.2 43.1 73.6 1953. 41.0 30.3 112.0 26.4 38.2 19.2 53.7 76.4 1954. 36.1 30.3 97.5 30.5 31.9 16.8 46.6 77.3 1955. 41.3 32.1 105.1 34.9 35.4 19.3 51.0 81.0 1956. 35.5 34.5 103.1 35.3 30.4 17.6 47.3 75.1 1957. 37.8 35.6 105.0 36.8 32.4 19.4 49.5 76.4 1958. 29.9 34.6 87.8 36.9 24.2 15.2 39.8 75.1 1959. 34.1 35.2 93.2 39.0 27.6 17.2 43.6 78.3 1960. 35.6 35.5 90.6 41.1 28.5 18.2 44.0 80.9 1961. 33.4 35.4 85.2 40.4 26.0 17.2 41.1 81.4 1962. 38.7 36.4 93.3 46.8 28.5 20.9 44.8 86.5 1963. 41.7 38.1 97.1 47.4 29.2 23.1 46.5 89.8 1964. 43.2 39.6 96.8 52.3 29.8 23.2 47.2 91.5 1965. 50.4 42.1 105.3 57.9 35.8 25.6 53.3 94.6 1966. 54.3 45.8 114.7 59.6 38.0 30.6 57.7 94.1 1967. 54.1 51.7 113.8 65.1 37.1 38.7 58.7 92.2 1968. 61.1 54.5 119.1 79.4 41.6 36.3 63.0 97.0 1969. 61.0 56.8 115.2 79.1 42.5 36.6 63.2 96.5 1970. 50.8 58.0 96.5 72.6 37.1 30.0 55.0 92.3 1971. 58.7 57.7 92.8 73.3 44.7 32.2 59.4 98.8 1972. 62.2 58.6 97.3 78.9 49.2 32.3 63.4 98.1 1973. 70.5 60.7 104.3 81.8 56.5 37.7 70.2 100.4 1974. 62.4 62.6 96.8 71.5 49.3 36.9 63.8 97.9 1975. 57.7 64.3 88.4 68.2 45.0 35.5 58.7 98.2 1976. 66.2 65.0 94.9 75.9 52.1 35.4 65.1 101.7 1977. 72.4 66.4 100.4 78.3 57.9 39.8 70.6 102.5 1978. 76.9 68.7 106.8 80.4 62.4 51.9 76.2 100.8 1979. 75.5 72.8 108.5 79.1 61.7 66.4 77.7 97.2 1980. 63.2 76.6 98.0 72.0 53.6 57.4 68.7 92.0 1981. 60.5 80.1 98.0 70.6 49.8 53.9 65.8 92.0 1982. 56.3 76.8 89.2 67.0 43.7 45.2 58.6 96.0 1983. 65.3 75.8 93.6 70.5 51.7 59.8 65.8 99.2 1984. 75.9 78.1 103.0 75.8 59.5 63.3 73.2 103.7 1985. 78.4 82.4 107.7 76.8 63.7 57.1 76.7 102.2 1986. 81.6 86.4 107.5 79.1 67.0 66.7 79.8 102.2 1987. 83.2 89.5 106.7 102.1 66.7 71.4 80.3 103.6 1988. 88.1 92.1 111.8 98.6 71.9 81.3 85.7 102.8 1989. 88.2 93.8 112.1 96.4 74.2 90.7 88.1 100.1 1990. 86.4 95.2 107.4 96.9 74.9 91.1 87.4 98.9 1991. 81.0 96.1 100.9 93.8 70.3 91.3 82.9 97.8 1992. 86.5 96.0 98.6 97.2 79.4 102.0 88.4 97.9 1993. 90.5 96.1 97.4 102.5 83.5 100.8 90.3 100.3 1994. 97.2 96.6 99.3 103.0 91.3 105.5 95.5 101.8 1995. 98.3 97.5 100.3 105.4 94.0 102.5 97.0 101.3 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 111.2 103.9 104.3 99.7 111.6 107.5 108.4 102.6 1998. 121.8 110.2 104.6 108.0 122.1 111.9 115.0 105.9 1999. 129.4 116.6 105.8 117.3 131.6 116.6 121.4 106.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.4 37.1 3.3 -3.3 1.3 0.8 6.7 6.3 1963. -0.6 14.0 2.0 -5.3 0.3 0.6 3.1 3.8 1964. 0.9 -0.3 4.6 -3.3 2.8 1.9 2.8 1.9 1965. 0.7 13.5 2.2 -3.8 2.4 2.7 4.2 3.5 1966. 1.6 -12.7 6.2 0.7 3.0 2.2 1.1 -0.5 1967. 2.3 -21.3 7.4 0.8 2.5 3.1 0.2 -2.1 1968. 0.7 15.2 4.3 -7.3 4.9 3.9 6.0 5.2 1969. 2.7 -20.5 9.8 2.7 3.6 4.2 2.1 -0.5 1970. 3.6 -41.5 6.7 10.0 3.8 6.1 -0.9 -4.4 1971. 5.8 94.3 10.1 10.1 3.3 5.3 13.3 7.1 1972. 5.2 3.9 6.9 7.5 2.8 5.8 4.5 -0.7 1973. 2.2 -8.6 9.2 11.9 4.6 4.9 4.6 2.3 1974. 9.1 -62.3 12.9 45.5 16.4 7.9 6.5 -2.5 1975. 13.7 58.2 8.6 26.5 14.5 8.5 14.0 0.3 1976. 7.0 70.3 9.9 9.0 5.0 8.1 10.8 3.6 1977. 7.4 16.4 9.8 11.1 5.8 8.3 8.2 0.8 1978. 7.0 -7.2 7.0 10.1 5.9 7.9 5.2 -1.7 1979. 9.1 -48.3 11.6 14.1 8.7 7.4 5.2 -3.6 1980. 12.8 -88.6 14.4 23.9 8.4 8.9 6.8 -5.3 1981. 11.0 65.0 7.8 14.8 13.2 8.7 11.0 0.0 1982. 7.8 788.5 6.9 8.9 4.9 7.0 12.5 4.4 1983. 3.1 71.4 1.9 5.7 1.6 6.2 6.5 3.3 1984. 2.8 51.9 3.0 -2.0 2.6 5.6 7.5 4.6 1985. 1.2 -28.9 7.4 2.5 1.6 4.7 -0.2 -1.4 1986. 1.5 -2.9 5.2 -6.3 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.0 1987. 1.6 15.3 1.6 -6.4 1.6 5.1 3.0 1.4 1988. 1.7 -19.9 2.7 -7.8 3.6 4.3 0.9 -0.8 1989. 3.2 -31.9 4.4 4.7 2.3 2.7 0.4 -2.7 1990. 2.5 -20.8 4.3 -1.3 1.0 4.7 1.3 -1.1 1991. 3.5 12.0 5.3 -0.1 -0.7 3.4 2.3 -1.2 1992. 3.0 26.6 6.1 -1.0 -1.1 3.8 3.1 0.1 1993. 2.3 52.5 3.1 -4.7 1.4 3.0 4.9 2.5 1994. 2.3 18.4 3.6 -3.8 2.0 3.1 3.8 1.5 1995. 1.5 -8.7 1.9 -3.7 1.9 2.7 1.1 -0.4 1996. 0.9 23.1 -7.3 7.8 -0.8 3.3 -0.4 -1.3 1997. -0.3 11.5 2.4 5.5 0.4 3.6 2.3 2.6 1998. -0.7 10.3 6.1 -6.5 -0.6 3.1 2.5 3.3 1999. 0.6 2.1 2.7 5.7 0.1 3.0 1.3 0.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.4 2.5 5.8 3.1 3.4 4.4 4.2 0.8 1949-73 2.3 0.5 6.2 0.8 3.0 3.5 3.8 1.5 1973-99 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.2 3.7 5.2 4.6 0.2 1949-79 3.6 -1.5 7.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 1.1 1979-99 3.1 8.8 4.1 1.5 2.1 4.4 3.6 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 18.9 36.8 6.6 22.9 19.0 12.8 13.3 70.6 1952. 21.0 33.7 8.8 24.0 21.6 14.9 15.5 73.6 1953. 21.1 34.3 9.4 25.7 22.3 15.8 16.1 76.4 1954. 21.3 32.4 10.0 24.3 22.6 16.3 16.5 77.3 1955. 22.0 46.1 10.1 22.5 23.7 16.8 17.8 81.0 1956. 23.4 27.4 11.0 23.8 25.0 17.6 17.6 75.1 1957. 24.5 33.6 11.6 24.5 26.1 18.1 18.7 76.4 1958. 25.1 20.8 13.1 24.4 26.6 19.1 18.9 75.1 1959. 25.7 34.9 13.2 23.5 26.9 19.1 20.1 78.3 1960. 25.4 35.1 13.7 23.0 27.2 19.4 20.6 80.9 1961. 25.4 34.3 14.0 23.1 27.2 19.5 20.7 81.4 1962. 25.5 47.1 14.5 22.3 27.6 19.7 22.1 86.5 1963. 25.3 53.7 14.8 21.1 27.7 19.8 22.8 89.8 1964. 25.6 53.5 15.5 20.4 28.4 20.2 23.4 91.5 1965. 25.8 60.7 15.8 19.6 29.1 20.7 24.4 94.6 1966. 26.2 53.0 16.8 19.8 30.0 21.2 24.6 94.1 1967. 26.8 41.7 18.0 19.9 30.7 21.9 24.7 92.2 1968. 27.0 48.0 18.8 18.5 32.2 22.7 26.2 97.0 1969. 27.7 38.2 20.6 18.9 33.4 23.7 26.7 96.5 1970. 28.7 22.3 22.0 20.8 34.6 25.1 26.5 92.3 1971. 30.4 43.4 24.2 23.0 35.8 26.4 30.0 98.8 1972. 32.0 45.1 25.9 24.7 36.8 28.0 31.4 98.1 1973. 32.7 41.2 28.3 27.6 38.5 29.3 32.8 100.4 1974. 35.7 15.5 31.9 40.2 44.8 31.7 34.9 97.9 1975. 40.6 24.5 34.7 50.8 51.3 34.4 39.8 98.2 1976. 43.4 41.8 38.1 55.4 53.9 37.1 44.1 101.7 1977. 46.6 48.7 41.8 61.5 57.0 40.2 47.8 102.5 1978. 49.9 45.2 44.8 67.7 60.3 43.4 50.3 100.8 1979. 54.4 23.3 50.0 77.3 65.6 46.6 52.9 97.2 1980. 61.3 2.6 57.2 95.8 71.1 50.8 56.4 92.0 1981. 68.1 4.4 61.6 110.0 80.4 55.2 62.7 92.0 1982. 73.5 38.8 65.9 119.8 84.4 59.1 70.5 96.0 1983. 75.7 66.6 67.1 126.6 85.7 62.8 75.1 99.2 1984. 77.9 101.1 69.1 124.0 87.9 66.3 80.7 103.7 1985. 78.8 71.9 74.2 127.2 89.4 69.4 80.6 102.2 1986. 80.0 69.8 78.0 119.2 89.4 70.1 81.8 102.2 1987. 81.3 80.5 79.3 111.5 90.8 73.7 84.2 103.6 1988. 82.7 64.5 81.4 102.9 94.1 76.9 85.0 102.8 1989. 85.3 43.9 85.0 107.7 96.3 78.9 85.4 100.1 1990. 87.4 34.8 88.7 106.3 97.3 82.6 86.5 98.9 1991. 90.5 39.0 93.4 106.1 96.6 85.5 88.5 97.8 1992. 93.2 49.3 99.1 105.1 95.5 88.7 91.2 97.9 1993. 95.4 75.2 102.2 100.1 96.9 91.4 95.7 100.3 1994. 97.6 89.1 105.9 96.4 98.8 94.2 99.3 101.8 1995. 99.1 81.3 107.9 92.8 100.8 96.8 100.4 101.3 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 99.7 111.5 102.4 105.5 100.4 103.6 102.3 102.6 1998. 99.0 123.0 108.7 98.7 99.8 106.7 104.9 105.9 1999. 99.6 125.6 111.6 104.3 99.9 109.9 106.2 106.6 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 106.3 41.5 82.8 136.1 185.0 86.5 1963. 109.4 43.0 88.0 143.0 180.6 89.8 1964. 108.9 44.6 82.5 144.9 186.1 91.5 1965. 119.7 47.9 87.2 141.0 196.9 94.6 1966. 118.6 47.3 91.1 142.7 177.3 94.1 1967. 104.7 47.6 83.2 145.8 139.9 92.2 1968. 112.1 51.3 76.9 146.8 168.5 97.0 1969. 107.4 52.9 77.0 143.3 166.5 96.5 1970. 87.5 52.6 69.9 136.8 169.1 92.3 1971. 101.6 63.2 80.1 131.3 182.0 98.8 1972. 106.1 63.9 78.8 126.3 192.2 98.1 1973. 116.2 67.6 86.2 124.9 187.1 100.4 1974. 99.7 64.5 87.3 126.6 169.0 97.9 1975. 89.7 65.2 84.6 128.2 162.4 98.2 1976. 101.8 69.7 87.1 127.0 186.8 101.7 1977. 108.9 72.1 92.4 125.0 182.0 102.5 1978. 111.8 72.0 95.6 123.1 148.1 100.8 1979. 103.7 69.6 95.5 122.4 113.7 97.2 1980. 82.5 64.5 87.8 117.9 110.0 92.0 1981. 75.6 61.8 85.8 121.5 112.4 92.0 1982. 73.3 63.1 84.0 128.7 124.5 96.0 1983. 86.2 69.7 92.7 126.3 109.3 99.2 1984. 97.2 73.7 100.2 127.7 120.0 103.7 1985. 95.2 72.9 102.1 123.1 137.4 102.2 1986. 94.4 75.9 103.1 121.7 122.3 102.2 1987. 93.0 78.0 81.5 124.8 116.7 103.6 1988. 95.6 78.8 89.4 122.6 108.4 102.8 1989. 94.0 78.7 91.4 118.8 97.2 100.1 1990. 90.8 80.5 89.2 115.4 94.9 98.9 1991. 84.4 80.3 86.4 115.3 88.7 97.8 1992. 90.1 87.8 89.1 109.0 84.8 97.9 1993. 94.2 92.9 88.3 108.5 89.8 100.3 1994. 100.6 97.8 94.4 106.4 92.1 101.8 1995. 100.8 98.0 93.2 104.5 95.9 101.3 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 107.0 106.6 111.5 99.7 103.4 102.6 1998. 110.6 116.5 112.8 99.8 108.9 105.9 1999. 111.0 122.3 110.3 98.4 111.0 106.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.1 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.8 1949-73 0.0 3.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.5 1973-99 -0.2 2.3 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.2 1949-79 -0.4 2.5 -0.6 0.6 -2.4 1.1 1979-99 0.3 2.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 15.310 2.431 4.364 0.119 7.950 0.448 1952. 25.723 3.309 8.775 0.167 12.583 0.889 1953. 33.452 3.793 10.894 0.190 17.385 1.190 1954. 29.626 3.580 9.989 0.208 14.772 1.077 1955. 35.001 5.405 10.929 0.220 17.168 1.278 1956. 32.087 3.441 11.665 0.236 15.525 1.220 1957. 35.824 4.376 12.486 0.252 17.329 1.379 1958. 28.992 2.630 11.818 0.252 13.155 1.137 1959. 33.881 4.475 12.681 0.256 15.176 1.293 1960. 34.890 4.554 12.801 0.265 15.878 1.390 1961. 32.765 4.433 12.304 0.261 14.447 1.319 1962. 38.135 6.261 13.912 0.292 16.049 1.622 1963. 40.813 7.470 14.775 0.280 16.486 1.800 1964. 42.611 7.739 15.400 0.299 17.329 1.842 1965. 50.132 9.334 17.104 0.318 21.287 2.089 1966. 54.829 8.848 19.788 0.330 23.310 2.552 1967. 55.931 7.864 21.081 0.363 23.298 3.326 1968. 63.624 9.551 23.018 0.411 27.406 3.239 1969. 65.195 7.913 24.444 0.420 29.012 3.409 1970. 56.242 4.727 21.855 0.424 26.272 2.965 1971. 68.770 9.141 23.146 0.471 32.660 3.353 1972. 76.705 9.635 25.946 0.545 37.019 3.560 1973. 88.899 9.122 30.373 0.632 44.426 4.347 1974. 85.941 3.549 31.819 0.804 45.173 4.601 1975. 90.249 5.758 31.551 0.970 47.176 4.797 1976. 110.783 9.919 37.202 1.177 57.315 5.174 1977. 130.076 11.800 43.238 1.349 67.401 6.292 1978. 147.889 11.330 49.181 1.524 77.000 8.857 1979. 158.533 6.205 55.798 1.712 82.652 12.176 1980. 149.575 0.741 57.650 1.930 77.793 11.474 1981. 159.150 1.278 62.154 2.173 81.864 11.700 1982. 159.499 10.892 60.471 2.247 75.392 10.508 1983. 190.834 18.414 64.665 2.498 90.509 14.756 1984. 228.075 28.824 73.275 2.631 106.861 16.498 1985. 238.608 21.640 82.236 2.736 116.412 15.599 1986. 251.753 22.030 86.313 2.639 122.402 18.382 1987. 261.105 26.304 87.134 3.189 123.812 20.681 1988. 281.066 21.699 93.729 2.839 138.257 24.568 1989. 290.235 15.035 98.075 2.907 146.082 28.155 1990. 291.543 12.089 98.082 2.884 148.904 29.607 1991. 282.952 13.669 97.054 2.788 138.743 30.714 1992. 311.344 17.291 100.557 2.859 155.029 35.614 1993. 333.244 26.405 102.468 2.874 165.250 36.259 1994. 366.057 31.406 108.258 2.778 184.524 39.095 1995. 375.750 28.926 111.393 2.739 193.677 39.029 1996. 385.933 36.505 102.922 2.800 204.372 39.337 1997. 427.814 42.278 109.952 2.944 228.846 43.805 1998. 465.440 49.468 117.011 2.983 248.993 46.995 1999. 497.466 53.460 121.470 3.424 268.722 50.413 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.159 0.285 0.008 0.519 0.029 1952. 0.129 0.341 0.006 0.489 0.035 1953. 0.113 0.326 0.006 0.520 0.036 1954. 0.121 0.337 0.007 0.499 0.036 1955. 0.154 0.312 0.006 0.491 0.037 1956. 0.107 0.364 0.007 0.484 0.038 1957. 0.122 0.349 0.007 0.484 0.039 1958. 0.091 0.408 0.009 0.454 0.039 1959. 0.132 0.374 0.008 0.448 0.038 1960. 0.131 0.367 0.008 0.455 0.040 1961. 0.135 0.376 0.008 0.441 0.040 1962. 0.164 0.365 0.008 0.421 0.043 1963. 0.183 0.362 0.007 0.404 0.044 1964. 0.182 0.361 0.007 0.407 0.043 1965. 0.186 0.341 0.006 0.425 0.042 1966. 0.161 0.361 0.006 0.425 0.047 1967. 0.141 0.377 0.006 0.417 0.059 1968. 0.150 0.362 0.006 0.431 0.051 1969. 0.121 0.375 0.006 0.445 0.052 1970. 0.084 0.389 0.008 0.467 0.053 1971. 0.133 0.337 0.007 0.475 0.049 1972. 0.126 0.338 0.007 0.483 0.046 1973. 0.103 0.342 0.007 0.500 0.049 1974. 0.041 0.370 0.009 0.526 0.054 1975. 0.064 0.350 0.011 0.523 0.053 1976. 0.090 0.336 0.011 0.517 0.047 1977. 0.091 0.332 0.010 0.518 0.048 1978. 0.077 0.333 0.010 0.521 0.060 1979. 0.039 0.352 0.011 0.521 0.077 1980. 0.005 0.385 0.013 0.520 0.077 1981. 0.008 0.391 0.014 0.514 0.074 1982. 0.068 0.379 0.014 0.473 0.066 1983. 0.096 0.339 0.013 0.474 0.077 1984. 0.126 0.321 0.012 0.469 0.072 1985. 0.091 0.345 0.011 0.488 0.065 1986. 0.088 0.343 0.010 0.486 0.073 1987. 0.101 0.334 0.012 0.474 0.079 1988. 0.077 0.333 0.010 0.492 0.087 1989. 0.052 0.338 0.010 0.503 0.097 1990. 0.041 0.336 0.010 0.511 0.102 1991. 0.048 0.343 0.010 0.490 0.109 1992. 0.056 0.323 0.009 0.498 0.114 1993. 0.079 0.307 0.009 0.496 0.109 1994. 0.086 0.296 0.008 0.504 0.107 1995. 0.077 0.296 0.007 0.515 0.104 1996. 0.095 0.267 0.007 0.530 0.102 1997. 0.099 0.257 0.007 0.535 0.102 1998. 0.106 0.251 0.006 0.535 0.101 1999. 0.107 0.244 0.007 0.540 0.101 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 8.6 4.9 4.5 7.7 2.2 0.8 3.5 5.0 1963. 3.8 3.0 0.1 3.0 0.3 13.3 1.3 2.5 1964. 1.6 2.9 0.3 7.8 -1.9 6.9 0.2 1.4 1965. 12.3 6.0 7.3 10.8 15.2 6.6 9.9 2.2 1966. 12.2 10.1 13.0 8.8 13.4 5.9 12.2 0.0 1967. 7.0 9.3 2.2 16.8 11.7 17.7 7.7 -0.7 1968. 8.6 4.3 0.8 6.8 3.2 2.5 2.3 6.2 1969. 5.2 6.5 2.0 13.1 0.9 -0.2 2.1 2.9 1970. -6.5 4.5 -6.2 2.5 -7.5 15.1 -3.8 -2.8 1971. -1.0 1.5 -6.2 1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -3.5 2.6 1972. 10.7 2.9 6.2 11.5 10.9 5.8 7.4 3.0 1973. 10.8 6.6 8.7 -0.3 12.6 11.2 10.0 0.7 1974. 7.2 9.4 2.8 -3.8 15.0 15.1 8.9 -1.5 1975. -2.9 4.4 -11.0 1.4 -6.5 -0.3 -7.1 4.5 1976. 9.3 3.7 5.1 2.0 12.2 1.2 7.3 1.9 1977. 12.9 5.5 6.9 4.5 17.6 13.4 11.4 1.3 1978. 9.2 6.4 6.6 3.8 12.0 12.5 9.2 0.0 1979. 7.6 7.8 5.4 1.1 5.6 16.0 6.6 0.9 1980. 5.0 8.2 0.6 -1.0 9.2 7.4 5.3 -0.3 1981. 2.9 9.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 2.0 1982. 5.3 8.0 -4.1 0.3 12.0 0.7 3.4 1.9 1983. 2.8 5.2 -1.2 1.5 1.5 11.9 1.5 1.3 1984. 10.3 7.8 8.0 9.9 9.7 8.3 8.7 1.5 1985. 5.6 8.1 0.6 0.1 11.8 -2.3 4.8 0.8 1986. 3.1 3.6 -3.0 3.5 6.9 2.7 1.7 1.4 1987. 6.3 -1.3 -0.7 -5.6 5.2 8.9 2.7 3.6 1988. 3.9 3.4 3.3 4.2 -3.8 -0.2 0.0 3.9 1989. -0.5 7.2 -1.0 -0.4 4.5 6.0 2.1 -2.6 1990. 1.5 6.0 -2.5 4.5 0.9 -2.3 -0.8 2.4 1991. 0.2 5.5 -3.9 -3.5 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 1992. 3.9 5.6 -3.9 -1.2 9.0 7.6 2.8 1.0 1993. -0.2 3.4 -1.4 1.1 2.3 4.7 1.0 -1.2 1994. 0.0 1.7 -3.6 -1.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 1995. 2.6 2.4 -1.7 4.8 8.7 0.5 2.8 -0.3 1996. 5.4 4.4 0.7 -3.9 11.4 -4.1 4.4 0.9 1997. 2.0 0.9 2.9 -0.4 4.7 -0.9 3.1 -1.0 1998. 3.1 11.4 -0.8 2.6 5.1 -4.9 1.6 1.5 1999. 1.8 6.1 -1.6 1.8 0.0 -3.2 -0.8 2.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 5.5 5.3 1.6 4.0 6.3 5.6 4.0 1.4 1949-73 7.0 5.1 3.3 7.3 6.5 8.0 5.1 1.8 1973-99 4.1 5.5 0.1 0.9 6.0 3.5 3.0 1.0 1949-79 7.0 5.4 3.1 6.1 7.0 8.2 5.3 1.7 1979-99 3.2 5.3 -0.6 0.8 5.2 1.8 2.2 1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 7.5 8.8 45.5 14.9 5.3 5.9 14.5 51.7 1952. 12.5 11.8 66.0 19.5 9.2 9.8 22.7 55.0 1953. 13.3 11.9 72.6 21.0 9.4 10.2 23.9 55.6 1954. 12.4 11.5 64.7 10.1 8.8 9.6 22.0 56.6 1955. 13.3 12.2 66.4 21.7 9.2 10.3 22.9 58.2 1956. 14.1 13.4 69.7 23.9 11.8 11.2 26.3 53.8 1957. 14.6 13.6 69.9 24.5 10.9 12.2 25.6 57.0 1958. 14.7 13.8 64.9 30.2 11.1 12.4 25.1 58.6 1959. 15.9 14.4 71.7 32.2 11.9 13.6 27.2 58.5 1960. 17.5 15.3 73.4 33.5 13.1 15.1 29.0 60.3 1961. 18.8 16.1 72.8 34.9 13.9 16.8 29.9 62.9 1962. 20.4 16.9 76.2 37.6 14.2 17.0 30.9 66.0 1963. 21.2 17.4 76.2 38.7 14.2 19.2 31.4 67.7 1964. 21.6 17.9 76.5 41.8 14.0 20.6 31.4 68.6 1965. 24.2 19.0 82.0 46.3 16.1 21.9 34.5 70.1 1966. 27.2 20.9 92.7 50.3 18.2 23.2 38.7 70.1 1967. 29.1 22.9 94.7 58.8 20.4 27.3 41.7 69.7 1968. 31.5 23.8 95.5 62.8 21.0 28.0 42.7 73.9 1969. 33.2 25.4 97.4 71.0 21.2 27.9 43.6 76.1 1970. 31.0 26.5 91.3 72.7 19.6 32.2 41.9 74.0 1971. 30.7 26.9 85.7 73.6 19.2 31.5 40.4 76.0 1972. 34.0 27.7 91.0 82.1 21.3 33.3 43.5 78.3 1973. 37.7 29.5 98.9 81.8 24.0 37.0 47.8 78.8 1974. 40.4 32.3 101.6 78.6 27.6 42.6 52.0 77.6 1975. 39.2 33.8 90.5 79.7 25.8 42.5 48.3 81.1 1976. 42.9 35.0 95.1 81.4 28.9 43.0 51.8 82.7 1977. 48.4 36.9 101.6 85.0 34.0 48.7 57.7 83.8 1978. 52.9 39.3 108.3 88.2 38.1 54.8 63.1 83.8 1979. 56.9 42.4 114.1 89.2 40.3 63.6 67.3 84.6 1980. 59.7 45.9 114.8 88.4 44.0 68.3 70.8 84.3 1981. 61.4 50.2 116.5 87.9 43.8 67.2 71.5 86.0 1982. 64.7 54.2 111.7 88.2 49.1 67.7 73.9 87.6 1983. 66.5 57.0 110.3 89.5 49.8 75.7 75.0 88.7 1984. 73.4 61.5 119.1 98.3 54.7 82.0 81.6 90.0 1985. 77.5 66.5 119.9 98.5 61.1 80.1 85.5 90.7 1986. 79.9 68.9 116.3 101.9 65.3 82.3 86.9 92.0 1987. 84.9 68.0 115.5 96.2 68.7 89.6 89.2 95.2 1988. 88.3 70.3 119.2 100.2 66.1 89.4 89.2 99.0 1989. 87.8 75.3 118.1 99.8 69.0 94.8 91.1 96.4 1990. 89.1 79.9 115.2 104.3 69.6 92.6 90.3 98.7 1991. 89.3 84.2 110.7 100.6 72.5 92.8 90.5 98.7 1992. 92.7 88.9 106.4 99.4 79.1 99.8 93.0 99.7 1993. 92.5 91.9 104.9 100.5 80.9 104.5 93.9 98.5 1994. 92.5 93.5 101.0 99.3 82.6 103.8 93.1 99.4 1995. 94.9 95.8 99.3 104.1 89.8 104.3 95.7 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.0 100.9 102.9 99.6 104.7 99.1 103.1 99.0 1998. 105.1 112.4 102.0 102.2 110.1 94.3 104.7 100.4 1999. 107.0 119.3 100.4 104.1 110.1 91.3 103.9 103.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. -0.3 38.5 3.2 -1.3 -0.2 2.6 4.7 5.0 1963. 0.2 -13.8 9.6 -2.5 -0.5 3.2 2.7 2.5 1964. -0.4 -52.8 13.4 -3.4 -1.1 2.2 1.0 1.4 1965. -0.3 184.9 -12.1 -2.4 -0.4 2.9 1.9 2.2 1966. 1.9 10.2 -0.2 -4.4 1.5 2.5 1.8 0.0 1967. 4.0 2.2 6.3 -1.2 0.6 2.5 3.4 -0.7 1968. 2.0 15.2 11.0 -0.3 4.1 2.3 8.3 6.2 1969. 0.8 1.8 3.4 1.3 5.4 2.3 3.7 2.9 1970. 5.1 -30.4 10.6 11.9 5.2 4.3 2.1 -2.8 1971. 3.1 16.3 4.9 12.6 3.8 4.6 5.8 2.6 1972. 1.6 5.9 4.4 5.7 4.4 5.2 4.7 3.0 1973. 2.7 -13.8 7.7 12.1 3.7 4.0 3.4 0.7 1974. 8.6 -45.1 12.4 41.5 13.3 6.9 7.0 -1.5 1975. 9.4 82.5 13.2 15.1 8.2 7.6 14.3 4.5 1976. 5.7 17.7 11.0 12.3 2.0 8.0 7.7 1.9 1977. 3.6 8.7 5.0 15.9 2.9 8.3 5.0 1.3 1978. 6.1 8.1 7.2 9.0 4.3 7.7 6.1 0.0 1979. 4.7 -22.2 8.7 13.4 8.4 7.2 5.6 0.9 1980. 12.2 4.7 16.4 19.1 9.4 8.7 11.9 -0.3 1981. 8.1 19.5 13.1 18.0 6.0 8.8 10.2 2.0 1982. 5.6 -20.3 19.6 17.0 1.1 6.9 7.5 1.9 1983. 3.8 -4.5 9.8 6.0 1.4 6.0 5.1 1.3 1984. 3.4 17.4 5.6 2.3 2.1 6.0 4.9 1.5 1985. 0.7 -78.7 13.7 3.4 0.2 4.6 1.5 0.8 1986. 0.1 -118.1 6.8 -7.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 1987. -0.1 -426.7 3.5 0.4 0.8 4.7 3.5 3.6 1988. 2.2 501.2 1.9 -4.7 2.8 3.2 6.2 3.9 1989. 3.6 -65.4 7.7 4.8 0.6 1.5 0.9 -2.6 1990. 2.9 309.0 0.5 -2.0 -0.9 3.5 5.3 2.4 1991. 2.1 4.1 5.8 -0.3 -2.1 1.8 2.1 0.0 1992. 1.8 -0.2 8.3 6.9 -2.7 3.1 2.8 1.0 1993. 1.4 -41.9 5.1 5.1 1.8 2.1 0.2 -1.2 1994. 1.0 -43.3 5.9 2.4 1.8 3.5 1.9 0.9 1995. 0.9 -0.2 2.7 -3.5 -2.0 2.5 0.6 -0.3 1996. 0.8 124.2 0.9 -1.4 -4.7 3.7 1.7 0.9 1997. 0.6 -24.8 1.8 2.8 -0.8 3.7 -0.4 -1.0 1998. -0.3 6.5 6.0 -6.3 -4.6 4.1 1.2 1.5 1999. -0.1 -8.4 5.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.6 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.9 1.6 6.8 3.8 2.0 4.2 4.3 1.4 1949-73 2.3 4.8 6.1 1.2 2.1 3.5 4.1 1.8 1973-99 3.4 -1.2 7.5 6.2 1.8 4.9 4.4 1.0 1949-79 3.1 4.1 6.8 4.3 2.9 4.3 4.8 1.7 1979-99 2.5 -2.0 6.9 3.0 0.5 4.1 3.5 1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 24.5 33.0 4.2 15.5 36.1 14.2 12.7 51.7 1952. 27.3 48.5 5.2 16.0 39.1 16.3 15.0 55.0 1953. 28.0 47.1 5.5 16.4 40.7 17.2 15.6 55.6 1954. 28.6 59.7 5.8 17.2 40.0 17.7 16.2 56.6 1955. 28.9 56.5 6.1 16.0 41.5 18.3 16.8 58.2 1956. 30.7 58.9 6.5 16.0 36.5 19.0 16.5 53.8 1957. 32.6 53.9 7.2 16.5 44.5 19.5 18.6 57.0 1958. 33.3 62.6 7.7 15.8 44.9 20.4 19.5 58.6 1959. 34.4 76.3 7.8 16.2 46.0 20.8 20.1 58.5 1960. 34.7 78.1 8.4 16.1 46.0 21.6 20.9 60.3 1961. 34.8 64.4 9.7 16.1 45.8 22.0 21.9 62.9 1962. 34.6 89.2 10.0 15.9 45.7 22.6 22.9 66.0 1963. 34.7 76.9 10.9 15.5 45.5 23.3 23.5 67.7 1964. 34.6 36.3 12.4 14.9 45.0 23.8 23.7 68.6 1965. 34.5 103.5 10.9 14.6 44.8 24.5 24.2 70.1 1966. 35.1 114.0 10.9 13.9 45.5 25.1 24.6 70.1 1967. 36.5 116.6 11.6 13.8 45.8 25.8 25.5 69.7 1968. 37.3 134.3 12.8 13.7 47.7 26.4 27.6 73.9 1969. 37.6 136.7 13.3 13.9 50.2 27.0 28.6 76.1 1970. 39.5 95.2 14.7 15.6 52.9 28.1 29.2 74.0 1971. 40.7 110.6 15.4 17.5 54.9 29.4 30.9 76.0 1972. 41.3 117.2 16.1 18.5 57.3 30.9 32.3 78.3 1973. 42.4 101.0 17.3 20.8 59.4 32.2 33.4 78.8 1974. 46.1 55.5 19.5 29.4 67.3 34.4 35.8 77.6 1975. 50.4 101.3 22.0 33.8 72.8 37.0 40.9 81.1 1976. 53.3 119.3 24.4 38.0 74.2 40.0 44.1 82.7 1977. 55.2 129.6 25.7 44.1 76.4 43.3 46.2 83.8 1978. 58.6 140.1 27.5 48.0 79.7 46.6 49.1 83.8 1979. 61.3 109.0 29.9 54.4 86.3 49.9 51.8 84.6 1980. 68.8 114.1 34.8 64.8 94.4 54.3 58.0 84.3 1981. 74.4 136.4 39.3 76.5 100.1 59.1 63.9 86.0 1982. 78.5 108.7 47.1 89.5 101.2 63.1 68.8 87.6 1983. 81.5 103.8 51.7 94.9 102.6 66.9 72.3 88.7 1984. 84.2 121.8 54.6 97.1 104.7 70.9 75.8 90.0 1985. 84.8 26.0 62.1 100.5 104.9 74.2 76.9 90.7 1986. 84.9 -4.7 66.3 93.3 105.1 74.7 78.1 92.0 1987. 84.8 15.3 68.6 93.7 105.9 78.2 80.8 95.2 1988. 86.7 92.3 69.9 89.3 108.9 80.8 85.8 99.0 1989. 89.8 32.0 75.3 93.6 109.5 82.0 86.6 96.4 1990. 92.4 130.7 75.7 91.7 108.5 84.8 91.2 98.7 1991. 94.3 136.0 80.1 91.4 106.2 86.3 93.1 98.7 1992. 96.0 135.8 86.7 97.7 103.3 89.0 95.7 99.7 1993. 97.4 78.9 91.1 102.6 105.2 90.9 95.9 98.5 1994. 98.4 44.7 96.5 105.1 107.1 94.1 97.7 99.4 1995. 99.2 44.6 99.1 101.4 105.0 96.4 98.3 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.6 75.2 101.8 102.8 99.2 103.7 99.6 99.0 1998. 100.3 80.0 107.9 96.4 94.6 108.0 100.8 100.4 1999. 100.3 73.3 113.3 99.2 95.5 111.2 103.3 103.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 121.0 26.8 54.4 144.0 120.4 66.0 1963. 121.9 27.8 54.8 149.1 110.3 67.7 1964. 120.4 28.2 51.6 154.5 104.9 68.6 1965. 127.5 29.5 52.4 150.7 110.4 70.1 1966. 130.0 29.3 54.0 149.0 117.0 70.1 1967. 127.1 30.7 49.4 142.7 106.3 69.7 1968. 132.3 33.0 50.3 150.2 112.6 73.9 1969. 130.7 34.1 46.7 156.4 118.7 76.1 1970. 116.9 34.0 42.7 158.2 96.5 74.0 1971. 114.1 35.9 41.8 160.0 97.7 76.0 1972. 122.7 37.4 41.5 159.7 102.2 78.3 1973. 127.6 38.1 46.1 157.2 101.8 78.8 1974. 125.0 39.7 51.4 146.5 94.8 77.6 1975. 116.1 43.3 49.2 152.0 92.4 81.1 1976. 122.5 45.1 52.7 148.1 99.8 82.7 1977. 131.0 47.6 56.9 142.1 99.4 83.8 1978. 134.5 48.8 59.9 138.6 96.4 83.8 1979. 134.2 49.9 63.8 141.2 89.5 84.6 1980. 130.1 52.0 67.6 135.7 87.5 84.3 1981. 122.4 52.7 69.9 140.2 91.4 86.0 1982. 119.4 57.9 73.4 131.9 95.7 87.6 1983. 116.7 60.3 74.3 133.6 87.9 88.7 1984. 119.4 61.6 74.6 134.3 89.6 90.0 1985. 116.6 64.7 78.7 126.8 96.8 90.7 1986. 116.0 68.7 78.4 122.3 97.1 92.0 1987. 125.0 73.6 88.3 123.6 94.8 95.2 1988. 125.6 74.0 88.0 133.5 98.7 99.0 1989. 116.6 74.3 87.9 127.2 92.6 96.4 1990. 111.6 77.4 85.5 128.0 96.3 98.7 1991. 106.0 80.7 88.7 123.1 96.3 98.7 1992. 104.3 87.2 93.3 117.2 92.9 99.7 1993. 100.6 88.2 92.1 114.4 88.5 98.5 1994. 98.9 91.5 93.2 112.0 89.1 99.4 1995. 99.1 95.5 91.2 105.6 91.0 99.1 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 101.1 99.1 102.4 97.4 102.9 99.0 1998. 93.6 103.1 102.9 95.5 111.5 100.4 1999. 89.8 106.6 102.8 97.2 117.3 103.0 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 0.1 3.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 1.4 1949-73 1.7 3.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.8 1973-99 -1.3 4.0 3.1 -1.8 0.5 1.0 1949-79 1.6 3.8 0.8 0.0 -1.2 1.7 1979-99 -2.0 3.9 2.4 -1.8 1.4 1.0 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 2.656 0.218 1.129 0.033 1.136 0.141 1952. 4.959 0.429 2.063 0.044 2.154 0.269 1953. 5.401 0.419 2.366 0.049 2.272 0.295 1954. 5.153 0.516 2.220 0.025 2.107 0.286 1955. 5.581 0.516 2.428 0.049 2.272 0.316 1956. 6.293 0.590 2.717 0.054 2.571 0.360 1957. 6.907 0.547 3.004 0.057 2.898 0.401 1958. 7.102 0.648 2.998 0.067 2.963 0.425 1959. 7.955 0.819 3.313 0.074 3.271 0.476 1960. 8.791 0.893 3.681 0.076 3.591 0.549 1961. 9.481 0.776 4.209 0.079 3.791 0.625 1962. 10.265 1.128 4.539 0.084 3.867 0.646 1963. 10.679 1.002 4.977 0.085 3.860 0.756 1964. 10.812 0.487 5.665 0.088 3.745 0.826 1965. 12.107 1.470 5.338 0.095 4.297 0.906 1966. 13.836 1.784 6.020 0.099 4.949 0.983 1967. 15.395 1.994 6.542 0.114 5.559 1.186 1968. 17.047 2.396 7.317 0.122 5.969 1.244 1969. 18.066 2.597 7.711 0.140 6.351 1.269 1970. 17.749 1.889 7.998 0.160 6.179 1.523 1971. 18.116 2.230 7.866 0.182 6.281 1.558 1972. 20.370 2.431 8.719 0.215 7.272 1.734 1973. 23.176 2.233 10.208 0.240 8.491 2.005 1974. 26.988 1.342 11.794 0.327 11.060 2.467 1975. 28.656 2.559 11.884 0.381 11.188 2.646 1976. 33.106 3.123 13.852 0.437 12.803 2.892 1977. 38.705 3.583 15.543 0.529 15.502 3.550 1978. 44.877 4.122 17.749 0.598 18.107 4.302 1979. 50.548 3.456 20.339 0.686 20.727 5.345 1980. 59.534 3.918 23.810 0.809 24.763 6.240 1981. 66.240 5.124 27.339 0.950 26.151 6.683 1982. 73.663 4.408 31.357 1.115 29.601 7.190 1983. 78.618 4.428 34.011 1.200 30.452 8.531 1984. 89.639 5.607 38.775 1.349 34.125 9.789 1985. 95.291 1.294 44.375 1.397 38.226 10.004 1986. 98.329 -0.242 45.960 1.343 40.918 10.355 1987. 104.464 0.781 47.238 1.273 43.378 11.802 1988. 110.868 4.851 49.721 1.264 42.889 12.158 1989. 114.287 1.801 53.042 1.319 45.058 13.082 1990. 119.395 7.811 51.983 1.350 45.043 13.229 1991. 122.123 8.572 52.853 1.299 45.929 13.489 1992. 129.076 9.033 54.994 1.371 48.722 14.968 1993. 130.601 5.429 57.000 1.457 50.731 16.000 1994. 131.916 3.128 58.177 1.474 52.701 16.442 1995. 136.475 3.196 58.694 1.491 56.179 16.933 1996. 144.980 7.484 59.640 1.413 59.608 16.839 1997. 148.788 5.676 62.461 1.446 61.920 17.301 1998. 152.964 6.728 65.633 1.391 62.079 17.144 1999. 155.584 6.537 67.844 1.459 62.674 17.090 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MEASURING, ANALYSING, AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (SIC 38) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.082 0.425 0.012 0.428 0.053 1952. 0.087 0.416 0.009 0.434 0.054 1953. 0.078 0.438 0.009 0.421 0.055 1954. 0.100 0.431 0.005 0.409 0.055 1955. 0.093 0.435 0.009 0.407 0.057 1956. 0.094 0.432 0.009 0.409 0.057 1957. 0.079 0.435 0.008 0.420 0.058 1958. 0.091 0.422 0.009 0.417 0.060 1959. 0.103 0.416 0.009 0.411 0.060 1960. 0.102 0.419 0.009 0.409 0.062 1961. 0.082 0.444 0.008 0.400 0.066 1962. 0.110 0.442 0.008 0.377 0.063 1963. 0.094 0.466 0.008 0.361 0.071 1964. 0.045 0.524 0.008 0.346 0.076 1965. 0.121 0.441 0.008 0.355 0.075 1966. 0.129 0.435 0.007 0.358 0.071 1967. 0.130 0.425 0.007 0.361 0.077 1968. 0.141 0.429 0.007 0.350 0.073 1969. 0.144 0.427 0.008 0.352 0.070 1970. 0.106 0.451 0.009 0.348 0.086 1971. 0.123 0.434 0.010 0.347 0.086 1972. 0.119 0.428 0.011 0.357 0.085 1973. 0.096 0.440 0.010 0.366 0.087 1974. 0.050 0.437 0.012 0.410 0.091 1975. 0.089 0.415 0.013 0.390 0.092 1976. 0.094 0.418 0.013 0.387 0.087 1977. 0.093 0.402 0.014 0.401 0.092 1978. 0.092 0.396 0.013 0.403 0.096 1979. 0.068 0.402 0.014 0.410 0.106 1980. 0.066 0.400 0.014 0.416 0.105 1981. 0.077 0.413 0.014 0.395 0.101 1982. 0.060 0.426 0.015 0.402 0.098 1983. 0.056 0.433 0.015 0.387 0.109 1984. 0.063 0.433 0.015 0.381 0.109 1985. 0.014 0.466 0.015 0.401 0.105 1986. -0.002 0.467 0.014 0.416 0.105 1987. 0.007 0.452 0.012 0.415 0.113 1988. 0.044 0.448 0.011 0.387 0.110 1989. 0.016 0.464 0.012 0.394 0.114 1990. 0.065 0.435 0.011 0.377 0.111 1991. 0.070 0.433 0.011 0.376 0.110 1992. 0.070 0.426 0.011 0.377 0.116 1993. 0.042 0.436 0.011 0.388 0.123 1994. 0.024 0.441 0.011 0.400 0.125 1995. 0.023 0.430 0.011 0.412 0.124 1996. 0.052 0.411 0.010 0.411 0.116 1997. 0.038 0.420 0.010 0.416 0.116 1998. 0.044 0.429 0.009 0.406 0.112 1999. 0.042 0.436 0.009 0.403 0.110 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN U.S MANUFACTURING AND IN 20 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 1949-1999 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 1. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 5.0 1.2 2.9 54.1 0.7 5.9 2.3 2.7 1963. 4.5 3.9 -1.6 -23.0 5.7 11.0 2.6 1.8 1964. 5.8 0.4 2.2 -19.3 5.1 5.3 3.3 2.4 1965. 9.6 3.5 7.5 -11.1 10.6 10.0 8.5 1.0 1966. 3.9 5.2 5.0 45.5 3.7 5.6 4.7 -0.7 1967. 1.5 5.1 -3.8 259.9 -4.3 10.4 -0.7 2.3 1968. 5.7 3.6 0.5 -54.5 6.7 7.3 3.0 2.6 1969. 6.5 8.1 0.6 7.8 3.8 16.0 4.0 2.4 1970. -2.2 5.5 -3.7 1.1 -4.6 5.5 -2.4 0.2 1971. 1.3 5.9 -4.0 21.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 2.2 1972. 17.2 5.0 6.6 -5.8 21.7 22.8 14.1 2.8 1973. 0.6 5.3 2.5 -6.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 1974. -6.5 5.2 -0.7 -7.4 -4.8 0.0 -2.0 -4.6 1975. -5.8 1.4 -8.4 6.4 -10.9 -3.3 -7.9 2.3 1976. 9.7 2.7 3.1 -9.9 13.8 5.2 7.6 1.9 1977. 11.2 5.8 4.7 3.7 14.6 11.6 9.9 1.2 1978. -1.2 3.5 3.7 -0.6 3.4 1.2 3.2 -4.3 1979. -4.2 2.9 -3.1 -5.4 -2.0 4.3 -1.3 -3.0 1980. -9.3 0.9 -6.7 -3.4 1.1 3.4 -1.3 -8.1 1981. 4.5 0.8 -1.0 -3.9 -7.9 -4.3 -4.4 9.3 1982. -3.5 4.0 -6.6 -6.3 -4.9 -4.6 -4.3 0.9 1983. -4.0 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.4 8.4 0.7 -4.7 1984. 12.4 3.4 3.0 4.3 1.5 -19.4 -0.4 12.8 1985. -3.5 3.9 -3.2 -9.8 -7.7 -9.8 -4.8 1.4 1986. 3.6 0.1 2.0 8.1 5.0 14.3 4.1 -0.5 1987. 4.8 2.4 0.3 23.2 1.2 10.7 2.3 2.4 1988. 6.4 0.7 5.3 2.2 2.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 1989. -2.1 1.2 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -4.4 -0.4 -1.7 1990. 0.7 0.4 -2.9 1.3 7.5 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 1991. -3.5 -0.9 -2.5 -2.3 4.9 -4.8 0.3 -3.8 1992. 3.6 2.2 2.9 -9.3 11.4 7.6 6.3 -2.5 1993. 5.6 1.6 3.9 12.9 7.0 5.5 4.9 0.7 1994. 1.8 1.3 3.1 0.7 -0.9 -2.3 0.6 1.2 1995. 2.8 0.2 -3.9 11.4 1.1 2.6 -0.4 3.2 1996. 3.3 1.1 0.5 -7.6 5.2 2.2 2.5 0.8 1997. 2.2 2.1 5.4 1.6 -0.8 0.4 1.8 0.3 1998. 1.4 2.6 -1.4 1.1 6.1 -3.9 1.8 -0.4 1999. 2.5 2.9 -1.0 2.6 2.0 -3.6 0.6 1.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 2.5 2.8 0.1 3.3 2.4 3.2 1.6 0.9 1949-73 4.0 3.7 0.5 6.5 3.3 6.2 2.4 1.5 1973-99 1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 1949-79 3.2 3.7 0.3 4.6 3.0 5.6 2.2 1.0 1979-99 1.4 1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 2. REAL SECTOR OUTPUT, INPUT QUANTITIES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 31.0 27.0 96.4 21.2 32.7 19.2 46.8 66.2 1952. 33.4 37.5 100.5 49.0 30.6 22.1 48.6 68.8 1953. 37.5 41.3 106.7 53.7 35.6 26.2 54.1 69.2 1954. 34.8 40.7 97.5 52.9 32.5 24.5 49.9 69.7 1955. 38.0 40.3 100.1 64.0 34.7 27.5 52.2 72.8 1956. 39.6 40.0 101.0 68.0 37.0 30.3 54.2 73.1 1957. 38.4 40.1 96.5 66.4 35.2 30.3 52.0 73.8 1958. 39.8 37.8 92.1 80.6 38.0 31.7 52.7 75.4 1959. 43.0 38.5 96.9 48.3 41.5 30.4 55.5 77.4 1960. 43.9 38.9 96.2 45.0 43.2 32.6 56.6 77.6 1961. 45.0 39.0 93.7 40.0 45.5 31.8 57.2 78.7 1962. 47.3 39.5 96.4 61.6 45.8 33.7 58.5 80.8 1963. 49.4 41.0 94.9 47.4 48.4 37.4 60.0 82.3 1964. 52.3 41.2 97.0 38.3 50.8 39.4 62.0 84.3 1965. 57.3 42.6 104.3 34.0 56.2 43.4 67.3 85.2 1966. 59.6 44.8 109.4 49.5 58.3 45.8 70.4 84.6 1967. 60.5 47.1 105.3 178.1 55.8 50.6 69.9 86.5 1968. 63.9 48.8 105.8 81.0 59.5 54.3 72.0 88.8 1969. 68.1 52.8 106.4 87.3 61.8 63.0 74.9 90.9 1970. 66.6 55.6 102.5 88.3 59.0 66.5 73.1 91.1 1971. 67.4 58.9 98.4 107.6 58.7 67.0 72.4 93.1 1972. 79.1 61.9 104.9 101.3 71.5 82.3 82.6 95.7 1973. 79.5 65.2 107.5 95.2 70.7 81.5 83.3 95.4 1974. 74.3 68.6 106.7 88.1 67.3 81.6 81.6 91.1 1975. 70.0 69.5 97.7 93.7 60.0 78.9 75.1 93.1 1976. 76.7 71.4 100.7 84.4 68.2 83.0 80.8 94.9 1977. 85.3 75.5 105.5 87.5 78.2 92.6 88.8 96.1 1978. 84.3 78.1 109.4 87.0 80.9 93.8 91.7 91.9 1979. 80.7 80.4 106.0 82.3 79.3 97.8 90.5 89.2 1980. 73.2 81.1 98.9 79.4 80.2 101.1 89.4 81.9 1981. 76.5 81.7 98.0 76.4 73.8 96.8 85.5 89.5 1982. 73.9 84.9 91.5 71.5 70.2 92.3 81.7 90.4 1983. 70.9 84.1 91.6 72.5 69.9 100.1 82.3 86.1 1984. 79.7 86.9 94.4 75.6 71.0 80.7 82.0 97.1 1985. 76.9 90.3 91.3 68.2 65.5 72.8 78.1 98.5 1986. 79.6 90.3 93.1 73.7 68.8 83.2 81.3 97.9 1987. 83.4 92.5 93.4 90.8 69.6 92.1 83.2 100.3 1988. 88.8 93.2 98.3 92.7 71.4 95.3 85.8 103.4 1989. 86.9 94.3 99.2 95.1 70.6 91.1 85.5 101.7 1990. 87.6 94.6 96.3 96.3 76.0 90.3 87.1 100.5 1991. 84.5 93.8 93.9 94.1 79.7 86.0 87.4 96.7 1992. 87.6 95.9 96.6 85.4 88.8 92.5 92.8 94.3 1993. 92.5 97.4 100.4 96.4 95.0 97.6 97.4 95.0 1994. 94.2 98.7 103.5 97.1 94.1 95.4 98.0 96.1 1995. 96.8 98.9 99.5 108.2 95.1 97.9 97.6 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 102.2 102.1 105.4 101.6 99.2 100.4 101.8 100.3 1998. 103.6 104.8 103.9 102.8 105.2 96.5 103.6 99.9 1999. 106.2 107.8 102.9 105.4 107.3 93.0 104.2 101.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 3. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 0.5 13.3 3.3 1.3 0.8 3.0 3.2 2.7 1963. 0.0 -7.5 6.4 -0.1 -0.1 3.1 1.8 1.8 1964. 0.5 8.5 3.1 6.3 1.7 1.9 2.9 2.4 1965. 1.8 11.5 1.2 3.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 1.0 1966. 2.5 -4.8 1.8 5.0 3.1 2.5 1.7 -0.7 1967. 2.1 -1.1 8.7 -35.7 3.5 2.4 4.4 2.3 1968. 2.7 10.1 6.8 17.6 3.2 3.3 5.4 2.6 1969. 2.1 -2.8 6.2 1.8 5.3 2.8 4.5 2.4 1970. 3.3 -14.5 7.3 1.7 4.2 4.8 3.4 0.2 1971. 3.3 17.2 6.5 10.3 2.3 4.8 5.6 2.2 1972. 2.8 15.5 3.9 6.4 4.9 5.6 5.7 2.8 1973. 6.3 1.2 5.2 11.0 8.3 4.3 6.0 -0.3 1974. 14.7 -25.2 9.7 35.4 18.0 6.9 9.4 -4.6 1975. 9.7 76.2 3.8 13.4 8.2 7.2 12.2 2.3 1976. 4.4 -3.3 12.8 20.4 4.0 8.0 6.4 1.9 1977. 5.8 7.9 8.1 13.1 5.7 8.4 7.1 1.2 1978. 9.2 -11.8 7.0 12.1 5.8 7.8 4.5 -4.3 1979. 12.9 -0.2 9.9 15.0 11.8 7.3 9.5 -3.0 1980. 19.9 10.6 14.1 18.4 7.5 8.7 10.1 -8.1 1981. 4.0 50.2 8.6 14.2 10.8 9.0 13.7 9.3 1982. 2.2 -6.9 8.5 10.3 1.4 6.7 3.1 0.9 1983. 5.6 -22.2 4.8 6.7 2.7 5.9 0.6 -4.7 1984. -2.5 47.5 9.0 -3.5 3.8 5.8 10.0 12.8 1985. 0.5 13.4 -3.3 0.5 1.6 4.5 1.8 1.4 1986. 1.7 -0.3 2.4 -9.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1987. 1.9 10.9 2.8 -7.4 3.5 4.3 4.4 2.4 1988. 3.6 15.4 5.3 1.3 5.1 5.8 6.9 3.1 1989. 3.6 4.1 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 3.3 1.8 -1.7 1990. 3.0 16.6 -0.8 1.8 -3.9 5.3 1.8 -1.1 1991. 2.4 -0.5 2.2 -0.5 -6.1 3.5 -1.4 -3.8 1992. 2.1 -9.6 9.3 14.1 -5.1 4.7 -0.5 -2.5 1993. 1.7 10.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2 2.1 2.4 0.7 1994. 1.5 -1.4 4.0 -3.1 3.8 3.5 2.8 1.2 1995. 2.0 0.4 7.8 -3.6 6.6 2.7 5.3 3.2 1996. 1.5 8.8 3.7 10.4 -2.3 3.8 2.3 0.8 1997. 0.9 8.9 -2.4 -1.7 0.4 2.5 1.3 0.3 1998. 0.5 -5.7 4.7 -10.1 -1.5 4.0 0.1 -0.4 1999. 0.6 5.4 3.3 4.4 0.3 3.2 2.5 1.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 3.1 3.9 5.0 3.0 2.8 4.4 4.0 0.9 1949-73 1.8 1.8 4.9 0.5 2.5 3.5 3.4 1.5 1973-99 4.3 5.9 5.2 5.3 3.1 5.2 4.5 0.3 1949-79 3.3 2.1 5.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.3 1.0 1979-99 2.8 6.7 4.2 1.8 1.5 4.5 3.4 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 4. OUTPUT PRICE, INPUT PRICES, AND MULTIFACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (INDEXES, 1996=100) SECTOR CAPITAL LABOR PURCHASED COMBINED MULTIFACTOR YEAR OUTPUT SERVICES HOURS ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY 1949. 22.3 15.9 9.0 21.2 25.0 13.0 14.8 66.2 1952. 23.8 12.8 10.4 18.8 28.8 14.7 16.4 68.8 1953. 24.2 10.6 11.4 22.0 28.6 15.5 16.7 69.2 1954. 24.4 10.6 11.8 18.6 28.8 15.9 17.0 69.7 1955. 24.5 13.4 12.1 18.2 29.7 16.3 17.8 72.8 1956. 25.4 13.6 12.9 19.6 30.2 16.9 18.5 73.1 1957. 25.7 13.3 13.6 19.4 30.3 17.3 19.0 73.8 1958. 25.9 15.3 14.0 16.6 30.5 18.1 19.5 75.4 1959. 26.1 17.1 14.5 18.0 30.9 18.4 20.2 77.4 1960. 26.3 14.9 15.3 19.4 30.9 19.2 20.4 77.6 1961. 26.3 16.5 15.8 19.9 30.4 19.7 20.7 78.7 1962. 26.4 18.7 16.3 20.2 30.6 20.3 21.4 80.8 1963. 26.4 17.3 17.3 20.2 30.6 20.9 21.8 82.3 1964. 26.6 18.7 17.9 21.4 31.1 21.3 22.4 84.3 1965. 27.1 20.9 18.1 22.2 31.9 21.9 23.0 85.2 1966. 27.7 19.9 18.4 23.3 32.8 22.5 23.4 84.6 1967. 28.3 19.7 20.0 15.0 34.0 23.0 24.5 86.5 1968. 29.1 21.7 21.4 17.6 35.1 23.8 25.8 88.8 1969. 29.7 21.1 22.7 18.0 37.0 24.4 27.0 90.9 1970. 30.6 18.0 24.3 18.3 38.5 25.6 27.9 91.1 1971. 31.6 21.1 25.9 20.1 39.4 26.8 29.4 93.1 1972. 32.5 24.4 26.9 21.4 41.3 28.3 31.1 95.7 1973. 34.6 24.7 28.3 23.8 44.7 29.5 33.0 95.4 1974. 39.6 18.4 31.1 32.2 52.8 31.6 36.1 91.1 1975. 43.5 32.5 32.3 36.5 57.1 33.9 40.5 93.1 1976. 45.4 31.4 36.4 44.0 59.4 36.6 43.1 94.9 1977. 48.0 33.9 39.3 49.7 62.8 39.6 46.1 96.1 1978. 52.4 29.9 42.1 55.7 66.4 42.7 48.2 91.9 1979. 59.2 29.8 46.2 64.1 74.3 45.8 52.8 89.2 1980. 71.0 33.0 52.8 75.9 79.8 49.8 58.2 81.9 1981. 73.8 49.6 57.3 86.7 88.5 54.3 66.1 89.5 1982. 75.5 46.2 62.2 95.7 89.7 58.0 68.2 90.4 1983. 79.7 36.0 65.1 102.0 92.1 61.4 68.6 86.1 1984. 77.7 53.0 71.0 98.5 95.6 64.9 75.5 97.1 1985. 78.1 60.1 68.6 99.0 97.2 67.9 76.9 98.5 1986. 79.4 59.9 70.3 89.3 98.3 68.3 77.8 97.9 1987. 80.9 66.4 72.2 82.7 101.8 71.3 81.2 100.3 1988. 83.9 76.7 76.1 83.8 107.0 75.4 86.7 103.4 1989. 86.9 79.8 78.0 83.4 106.7 77.9 88.3 101.7 1990. 89.4 93.1 77.4 84.9 102.6 82.0 89.9 100.5 1991. 91.6 92.7 79.1 84.4 96.3 84.8 88.6 96.7 1992. 93.5 83.8 86.5 96.3 91.5 88.8 88.2 94.3 1993. 95.1 92.8 86.0 97.0 92.5 90.7 90.3 95.0 1994. 96.6 91.5 89.5 94.0 96.0 93.8 92.8 96.1 1995. 98.5 91.9 96.4 90.6 102.3 96.4 97.7 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.9 108.9 97.6 98.3 100.4 102.5 101.3 100.3 1998. 101.4 102.7 102.2 88.4 98.9 106.6 101.4 99.9 1999. 102.0 108.2 105.6 92.3 99.1 110.0 104.0 101.9 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 5. SINGLE-FACTOR OUTPUT/INPUT RATIOS(INDEXES, 1996=100) OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER OUTPUT PER MULTIFACTOR YEAR UNIT OF K UNIT OF L UNIT OF E UNIT OF M UNIT OF S PRODUCTIVITY 1962. 119.7 49.1 76.8 103.3 140.3 80.8 1963. 120.4 52.1 104.2 102.2 132.1 82.3 1964. 127.0 53.9 136.6 102.9 132.7 84.3 1965. 134.5 55.0 168.4 101.9 132.1 85.2 1966. 132.8 54.4 120.3 102.2 130.0 84.6 1967. 128.2 57.4 33.9 108.4 119.6 86.5 1968. 130.9 60.4 78.9 107.4 117.8 88.8 1969. 129.0 64.0 78.0 110.2 108.1 90.9 1970. 119.6 65.0 75.4 112.9 100.2 91.1 1971. 114.4 68.5 62.7 114.8 100.6 93.1 1972. 127.8 75.4 78.0 110.6 96.1 95.7 1973. 121.9 74.0 83.5 112.4 97.5 95.4 1974. 108.4 69.6 84.3 110.4 91.1 91.1 1975. 100.7 71.6 74.7 116.7 88.7 93.1 1976. 107.5 76.2 90.9 112.4 92.5 94.9 1977. 113.1 80.9 97.5 109.1 92.1 96.1 1978. 107.9 77.0 96.9 104.2 89.9 91.9 1979. 100.4 76.1 98.1 101.8 82.5 89.2 1980. 90.3 74.0 92.2 91.3 72.4 81.9 1981. 93.6 78.1 100.2 103.6 79.0 89.5 1982. 87.0 80.7 103.2 105.2 80.0 90.4 1983. 84.3 77.4 97.8 101.4 70.8 86.1 1984. 91.7 84.4 105.4 112.3 98.7 97.1 1985. 85.2 84.2 112.8 117.4 105.6 98.5 1986. 88.2 85.5 108.1 115.8 95.8 97.9 1987. 90.2 89.4 91.9 119.9 90.6 100.3 1988. 95.3 90.3 95.8 124.4 93.2 103.4 1989. 92.2 87.7 91.4 123.1 95.4 101.7 1990. 92.5 90.9 90.9 115.3 97.0 100.5 1991. 90.1 90.0 89.8 106.0 98.3 96.7 1992. 91.3 90.6 102.6 98.7 94.6 94.3 1993. 94.9 92.1 96.0 97.4 94.8 95.0 1994. 95.4 91.0 97.0 100.1 98.8 96.1 1995. 97.9 97.3 89.5 101.8 98.9 99.2 1996. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1997. 100.0 96.9 100.5 103.0 101.7 100.3 1998. 98.9 99.7 100.8 98.4 107.3 99.9 1999. 98.5 103.2 100.7 98.9 114.2 101.9 AVERAGE GROWTH RATES (PERCENT CHANGE AT COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE) 1949-99 -0.3 2.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.9 1949-73 0.2 3.5 -2.3 0.7 -2.1 1.5 1973-99 -0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.3 1949-79 -0.5 2.9 -1.3 0.2 -2.2 1.0 1979-99 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.7 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 6. VALUE OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR COSTS (BILLIONS OF CURRENT DOLLARS) VALUE OF CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY COST OF PURCHASED YEAR PRODUCTION PAYMENTS COSTS COSTS MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 3.105 0.346 1.219 0.021 1.388 0.130 1952. 3.572 0.390 1.469 0.042 1.501 0.170 1953. 4.062 0.354 1.708 0.054 1.734 0.212 1954. 3.803 0.348 1.613 0.045 1.594 0.204 1955. 4.179 0.438 1.698 0.053 1.757 0.234 1956. 4.504 0.440 1.831 0.061 1.905 0.267 1957. 4.431 0.431 1.851 0.059 1.817 0.273 1958. 4.615 0.466 1.818 0.061 1.970 0.299 1959. 5.022 0.532 1.978 0.040 2.180 0.292 1960. 5.182 0.469 2.074 0.040 2.270 0.327 1961. 5.314 0.520 2.078 0.036 2.351 0.328 1962. 5.607 0.597 2.208 0.057 2.386 0.358 1963. 5.860 0.573 2.313 0.044 2.519 0.410 1964. 6.232 0.624 2.438 0.038 2.692 0.440 1965. 6.950 0.720 2.650 0.035 3.048 0.497 1966. 7.402 0.722 2.832 0.053 3.257 0.538 1967. 7.670 0.751 2.962 0.122 3.228 0.608 1968. 8.326 0.856 3.177 0.065 3.554 0.674 1969. 9.054 0.899 3.393 0.072 3.885 0.804 1970. 9.141 0.810 3.505 0.074 3.863 0.889 1971. 9.561 1.006 3.583 0.099 3.935 0.939 1972. 11.527 1.219 3.969 0.099 5.022 1.218 1973. 12.322 1.300 4.278 0.104 5.383 1.259 1974. 13.206 1.022 4.661 0.130 6.047 1.347 1975. 13.640 1.826 4.431 0.157 5.831 1.396 1976. 15.619 1.814 5.153 0.170 6.898 1.586 1977. 18.371 2.070 5.829 0.199 8.355 1.918 1978. 19.818 1.890 6.472 0.222 9.141 2.093 1979. 21.431 1.940 6.891 0.241 10.016 2.343 1980. 23.299 2.165 7.337 0.276 10.888 2.634 1981. 25.326 3.278 7.889 0.303 11.110 2.748 1982. 24.988 3.174 7.990 0.313 10.715 2.797 1983. 25.327 2.444 8.378 0.338 10.957 3.210 1984. 27.758 3.727 9.410 0.341 11.543 2.738 1985. 26.910 4.389 8.808 0.309 10.824 2.581 1986. 28.352 4.377 9.196 0.301 11.507 2.969 1987. 30.271 4.970 9.476 0.344 12.053 3.431 1988. 33.385 5.779 10.508 0.356 12.991 3.753 1989. 33.858 6.087 10.876 0.363 12.827 3.707 1990. 35.108 7.127 10.477 0.374 13.261 3.870 1991. 34.703 7.028 10.442 0.364 13.059 3.812 1992. 36.712 6.495 11.738 0.376 13.808 4.296 1993. 39.441 7.311 12.136 0.428 14.945 4.623 1994. 40.783 7.307 13.016 0.417 15.368 4.677 1995. 42.762 7.348 13.484 0.449 16.553 4.930 1996. 44.833 8.087 14.051 0.458 17.011 5.226 1997. 46.227 8.994 14.460 0.457 16.939 5.378 1998. 47.106 8.701 14.918 0.416 17.697 5.376 1999. 48.578 9.433 15.262 0.445 18.094 5.345 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001 1 INDUSTRY: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING (SIC 39) TABLE 7. FACTOR SHARES (FACTOR COST DIVIDED BY THE VALUE OF PRODUCTION) PURCHASED YEAR CAPITAL LABOR ENERGY MATERIALS SERVICES 1949. 0.112 0.393 0.007 0.447 0.042 1952. 0.109 0.411 0.012 0.420 0.048 1953. 0.087 0.421 0.013 0.427 0.052 1954. 0.091 0.424 0.012 0.419 0.054 1955. 0.105 0.406 0.013 0.420 0.056 1956. 0.098 0.406 0.014 0.423 0.059 1957. 0.097 0.418 0.013 0.410 0.062 1958. 0.101 0.394 0.013 0.427 0.065 1959. 0.106 0.394 0.008 0.434 0.058 1960. 0.090 0.400 0.008 0.438 0.063 1961. 0.098 0.391 0.007 0.442 0.062 1962. 0.106 0.394 0.010 0.426 0.064 1963. 0.098 0.395 0.007 0.430 0.070 1964. 0.100 0.391 0.006 0.432 0.071 1965. 0.104 0.381 0.005 0.439 0.071 1966. 0.098 0.383 0.007 0.440 0.073 1967. 0.098 0.386 0.016 0.421 0.079 1968. 0.103 0.382 0.008 0.427 0.081 1969. 0.099 0.375 0.008 0.429 0.089 1970. 0.089 0.383 0.008 0.423 0.097 1971. 0.105 0.375 0.010 0.412 0.098 1972. 0.106 0.344 0.009 0.436 0.106 1973. 0.106 0.347 0.008 0.437 0.102 1974. 0.077 0.353 0.010 0.458 0.102 1975. 0.134 0.325 0.011 0.427 0.102 1976. 0.116 0.330 0.011 0.442 0.102 1977. 0.113 0.317 0.011 0.455 0.104 1978. 0.095 0.327 0.011 0.461 0.106 1979. 0.091 0.322 0.011 0.467 0.109 1980. 0.093 0.315 0.012 0.467 0.113 1981. 0.129 0.311 0.012 0.439 0.109 1982. 0.127 0.320 0.013 0.429 0.112 1983. 0.097 0.331 0.013 0.433 0.127 1984. 0.134 0.339 0.012 0.416 0.099 1985. 0.163 0.327 0.011 0.402 0.096 1986. 0.154 0.324 0.011 0.406 0.105 1987. 0.164 0.313 0.011 0.398 0.113 1988. 0.173 0.315 0.011 0.389 0.112 1989. 0.180 0.321 0.011 0.379 0.109 1990. 0.203 0.298 0.011 0.378 0.110 1991. 0.203 0.301 0.010 0.376 0.110 1992. 0.177 0.320 0.010 0.376 0.117 1993. 0.185 0.308 0.011 0.379 0.117 1994. 0.179 0.319 0.010 0.377 0.115 1995. 0.172 0.315 0.010 0.387 0.115 1996. 0.180 0.313 0.010 0.379 0.117 1997. 0.195 0.313 0.010 0.366 0.116 1998. 0.185 0.317 0.009 0.376 0.114 1999. 0.194 0.314 0.009 0.372 0.110 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, MAY. 2001