ODTÜ
-BİLKENT Algebraic Geometry Seminar
(See all past talks
ordered according to speaker and date)


**** 2019 Fall Talks ****



  1. Bilkent, 11 October 2019, Friday, 15:40

    İlker Berktav-[ODTÜ] - Formal Moduli Problems and Classical Field Theories
        

    Abstract: This is an introductory talk to the concept of a formal moduli problem in sense of Lurie and it's essential role in encoding the formal geometric aspects of derived moduli spaces of solutions to the certain moduli problems. To be more specific,  we shall be interested in a sort of formal moduli problem describing a classical field theory on a base manifold M in the sense that it defines a derived moduli space of solutions to the certain differential equations on an open subset U of M, namely the Euler-Lagrange equations, arising from a local action functional defined on the space of fields on U, see Costello and Gwilliam. The outline of this talk is as follows:
    (i)
    we shall first revisit the main aspects of the standard moduli theory in a functorial way, and then
    (ii) a number of concepts naturally appearing in the context of derived algebraic geometry, such as simplicial sets, commutative differential graded algebras, derived stacks, differential graded Lie algebras and $\mathcal{L}_\infty$ algebras, etc..., are introduced in a rather succinct and naïve way in order to describe the notion of a formal moduli problem and enjoy its properties. Having established enough formal language,
    (iii) we shall present a key theorem of Lurie, which allows us to study formal moduli problems in an unexpectedly concrete fashion, and then we also provide a kind of a recipe to motivate constructions encoding the derived re-interpretation of a classical field theory together with some examples, see Costello and Gwilliam.

    References

         


  2. ODTÜ, 18 October 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Yıldıray Ozan-[ODTÜ] - A filtration on the Borel-Moore Homology of Wonderful Compactification
                                             of Some Symmetric Spaces

        

    Abstract: After giving some motivation we will introduce basic objects mentioned in title and the tools we will be using.  Then we will give some examples and state main results.  If time permits, we will try to sketch a proof of the results.

         

  3. Bilkent, 25 October 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Alexander Degtyarev-[Bilkent] - Linear subspaces in algebraic varieties
        

    Abstract: (partially joint with I. Itenberg and J. Ch. Ottem)
    I will address several seemingly unrelated problems, such as the 64 lines in Schur’s quartic $x(x^3-y^3)=z(z^3-w^3)$, 72 tritangents to the plane sextic curve $x^6+y^6+z^6=10(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3)$, and 405 two-spaces in Fermat’s cubic four-fold $x_0^3+x_1^3+\ldots+x_5^3=0$. The first problem is classical, whereas the two others are relatively new. I will state that the figures indicated are indeed the maxima for the respective problems, and then I will outline the proof (for the last two problems) using a reduction to the so-called Niemeier lattices.

         

  4. ODTÜ, 1 November 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Ali Ulaş Özgür Kişisel-[ODTÜ] - Random Real Algebraic Plane Curves
        

    Abstract: There has been growing interest in recent years on random objects in algebraic geometry. The expected number of real roots of a univariate polynomial has been studied for different probability measures on the space of polynomials, by many authors. After discussing some of these results, I will switch to multivariate polynomials and survey some of the known results regarding the expected number of connected components of a real algebraic plane curve and their expected volumes. Finally, I will present some of our recent results with Turgay Bayraktar regarding the expected depth of a real algebraic plane curve.

         


  5. Bilkent, 8 November 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Muhammed Uludağ-[Galatasaray] - Jimm, a fundamental involution
        

    Abstract: Dyer's outer automorphism of PGL(2,Z) induces an involution of the real line, which behaves very much like a kind of modular function. It has some striking properties: it preserves the set of quadratic irrationals sending them to each other in a non-trivial way and commutes with the Galois action on this set. It restricts to an highly non-trivial involution of the set unit of norm +1 of quadratic number fields. It conjugates the Gauss continued fraction map to the so-called Fibonacci map. It preserves harmonic pairs of numbers inducing a duality of Beatty partitions of N. It induces a subtle symmetry of Lebesgue's measure on the unit interval.

    On the other hand, it has jump discontinuities at rationals though its derivative exists almost everywhere and vanishes almost everywhere. In the talks, I plan to show how this involution arises from a special automorphism of the infinite trivalent tree and how it relates to the Minkowski question mark function.

        

  6. ODTÜ, 15 November 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Alexander Degtyarev-[Bilkent] - Linear subspaces in algebraic varieties. II: Niemeier lattices
        

    Abstract: Using the arithmetical reduction suggested in the previous talk, I will prove the two new theorems stated there, viz., “the number of tritangents to a smooth plane sextic is at most 72”, and “the number of 2-planes in a smooth cubic 4-fold is at most 405” (joint with I. Itenberg and J.Ch. Ottem). To this end, we will embed the appropriately modified lattice of algebraic cycles to a Niemeier lattice and study certain configurations of square 4 vectors in the latter. I will try to explain the advantages of this approach and outline the principal techniques used in counting square 4 vectors.

         



  7. Bilkent, 22 November 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Turgay Akyar-[ODTÜ] - Clifford's Theorem on Special Divisors
        

    Abstract: It is very well known that for a non-special divisor $D$, the dimension of a  linear system $|D|$ on a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{C}$ depends only on the degree of $D$. On the other hand, if $D$ is special, we do not have such a dependence. After giving  some facts about linear systems on  curves we will see a classical theorem mainly concerning with the extremal behavior of the dimension $r(D)$ of a complete special linear system $|D|$.

         

     

  8. ODTÜ, 29 November 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Melih Üçer-[Bilkent ve Yıldırım Beyazıt] - Alexander modules of trigonal curves   

    Abstract: Zariski-van Kampen theorem expresses the fundamental group of the complement of an algebraic curve on $\mathbb{C}^2$ in terms of generators and monodromy relations. Therefore, the Alexander module of the curve is also (almost) expressed in terms of generators and monodromy relations. As far as the Alexander module of an $n$-gonal curve is concerned, the group of monodromy relations is a subgroup of the Burau group $Bu_n$, which is a certain subgroup of $GL(n-1, \mathbb{Z}[t,1/t])$. For trigonal curves ($n=3$ case), Degtyarev gave a characterization of the monodromy groups: the monodromy group of a trigonal curve (except a trivial exceptional case) must be a finite index subgroup of $Bu_3$ whose image under the special epimorphism $Bu_3 \longrightarrow \; PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ is of genus $0$ and conversely, most of such subgroups appear as monodromy groups of trigonal curves. However, this class of subgroups is still too large, hence it is not feasible to look at them all and determine their Alexander modules. In this talk, I plan to speak about a recently discovered method by which, given an abstract module over $\mathbb{Z}[t,1/t]$, one can determine whether or not it appears as the Alexander module of a trigonal curve. With this method, it should be feasible to determine all the Alexander modules.

         


  9. Bilkent, 6 December 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Serkan Sonel-[Bilkent] - On K3 surfaces covering an Enriques surface
        

    Abstract:   We will continue the subject of the previous talks, viz. a characterization of the K3-surfaces covering an Enriques surface.

    Following Nikulin, we will:

    (1) explain that the existence of a fixed point free involution depends on the *genus* of the transcendental lattice only;

    (2) give the answer for *most* genera, leaving just a few of them open;

    (3) outline the difficulties that may arise in the case of those few open genera.

    (4) determine the complete list of genera of positive definite lattices of arbitrary rank each of whose members represents 1 for rank different from 2 and 3. As an application, we classify K3 surfaces which do not cover any Enriques surface.

    This is joint work with SIMON BRANDHORST, DAVIDE CESARE VENIANI.

         

  10. ODTÜ, 13 December 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Mesut Şahin-[Hacettepe] - Rational points of subgroups inside a toric variety over a finite field
        

    Abstract: We talk about counting rational points of subgroups of the torus lying inside a toric variety over a finite field, explaining its implications for the evaluation codes on these subgroups.

     

  11. Bilkent, 20 December 2019, Friday, 15:40

    Halil İbrahim Karakaş-[Başkent] - A decomposition of partitions and numerical sets
        

    Abstract: The aim of this work is to exhibit a decomposition of partitions of natural numbers and numerical sets. In particular, we obtain a decomposition of a sparse numerical set into the so called hook semigroups which turn out to be primitive. Since each Arf semigroup is sparse, we thus obtain a decomposition of any Arf semigroup into primitive numerical semigroups.

       

          

 


ODTÜ talks are either at Hüseyin Demir Seminar room or at Gündüz İkeda seminar room at the Mathematics building of ODTÜ.
Bilkent talks are
at room 141 of Faculty of Science A-building at Bilkent.


 

Year

Year

1
2000Fall Talks  (1-15) 2001 Spring Talks  (16-28) 2
2001 Fall Talks  (29-42) 2002 Spring Talks  (43-54)
3
2002 Fall Talks  (55-66) 2003 Spring Talks  (67-79) 4
2003 Fall Talks  (80-90) 2004 Spring Talks (91-99)
5
2004 Fall Talks (100-111) 2005 Spring Talks (112-121) 6
2005 Fall Talks (122-133) 2006 Spring Talks (134-145)
7
2006 Fall Talks (146-157) 2007 Spring Talks (158-168) 8
2007 Fall Talks (169-178) 2008 Spring Talks (179-189)
9
2008 Fall Talks (190-204) 2009 Spring Talks (205-217) 10
2009 Fall Talks (218-226) 2010 Spring Talks (227-238)
11
2010 Fall Talks (239-248) 2011 Spring Talks (249-260) 12
2011 Fall Talks (261-272) 2012 Spring Talks (273-283)
13
2012 Fall Talks (284-296) 2013 Spring Talks (297-308) 14
2013 Fall Talks (309-319) 2014 Spring Talks (320-334)
15
2014 Fall Talks (335-348) 2015 Spring Talks (349-360) 16
2015 Fall Talks (361-371) 2016 Spring Talks (372-379)
17
2016 Fall Talks (380-389) 2017 Spring Talks (390-401) 18
2017 Fall Talks (402-413) 2018 Spring Talks (414-425)
19
2018 Fall Talks (426-434) 2019 Spring Talks (435-445) 20